CONNECT FOR THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERI
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260048636
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 15.7, Problem 124FEP
A fuel is burned steadily in a combustion chamber. The combustion temperature will be the highest except when
- (a) the fuel is preheated.
- (b) the fuel is burned with a deficiency of air.
- (c) the air is dry.
- (d) the combustion chamber is well insulated.
- (e) the combustion is complete.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
P
n-Octane gas (C8H18) is burned with 80% excess air in a constant pressure burner. The air and
fuel enter this burner steadily at standard conditions and the products of combustion leave at
217°C. Calculate the heat transfer, in kJ/kg fuel, during this combustion.
C8H18
25°C
80% excess air
25°C
Qout
Combustion
chamber
P = 1 atm
Products
217°C
Ethane (C2H6) is burned with atmospheric air and the
volumetric analysis of the dry products of combustion yields the
following: 10% CO2, 1% CO, 3% 02 and 86% N2. Develop the
combustion equation and determine (a) the percentage of the
excess air (b) the air fuel ratio. (Solve for 100 kmol of dry products).
Chapter 15 Solutions
CONNECT FOR THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERI
Ch. 15.7 - What are the approximate chemical compositions of...Ch. 15.7 - How does the presence of N2 in air affect the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 3PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 4PCh. 15.7 - Is the airfuel ratio expressed on a mole basis...Ch. 15.7 - How does the presence of moisture in air affect...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 7PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 8PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 9PCh. 15.7 - Are complete combustion and theoretical combustion...
Ch. 15.7 - What does 100 percent theoretical air represent?Ch. 15.7 - Consider a fuel that is burned with (a) 130...Ch. 15.7 - What are the causes of incomplete combustion?Ch. 15.7 - Which is more likely to be found in the products...Ch. 15.7 - Methane (CH4) is burned with the stoichiometric...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 16PCh. 15.7 - n-Butane fuel (C4H10) is burned with the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 18PCh. 15.7 - Propane (C3H8) is burned with 75 percent excess...Ch. 15.7 - Propane fuel (C3H8) is burned with 30 percent...Ch. 15.7 - In a combustion chamber, ethane (C2H6) is burned...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 22PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 23PCh. 15.7 - Ethane (C2H6) is burned with 20 percent excess air...Ch. 15.7 - Octane (C8H18) is burned with 250 percent...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 26PCh. 15.7 - A fuel mixture of 60 percent by mass methane (CH4)...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 28PCh. 15.7 - A certain natural gas has the following volumetric...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 30PCh. 15.7 - A gaseous fuel with a volumetric analysis of 45...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 33PCh. 15.7 - The fuel mixer in a natural gas burner mixes...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 35PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 36PCh. 15.7 - Determine the fuelair ratio when coal from...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 38PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 39PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 40PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 41PCh. 15.7 - When are the enthalpy of formation and the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 43PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 44PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 45PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 46PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 48PCh. 15.7 - Repeat Prob. 1546 for liquid octane (C8H18).Ch. 15.7 - Ethane (C2H6) is burned at atmospheric pressure...Ch. 15.7 - Reconsider Prob. 1550. What minimum pressure of...Ch. 15.7 - Calculate the HHV and LHV of gaseous n-octane fuel...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 53PCh. 15.7 - Consider a complete combustion process during...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 56PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 57PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 58PCh. 15.7 - Propane fuel (C3H8) is burned with an airfuel...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 60PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 61PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 62PCh. 15.7 - Octane gas (C8H18) at 25C is burned steadily with...Ch. 15.7 - Liquid ethyl alcohol [C2H5OH(l)] at 25C is burned...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 66PCh. 15.7 - A gaseous fuel mixture that is 40 percent propane...Ch. 15.7 - A constant-volume tank contains a mixture of 120 g...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 70PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 71PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 72PCh. 15.7 - A fuel is completely burned first with the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 74PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 75PCh. 15.7 - What is the adiabatic flame temperature of methane...Ch. 15.7 - Octane gas (C8H18) at 25C is burned steadily with...Ch. 15.7 - Acetylene gas (C2H2) at 25C is burned during a...Ch. 15.7 - Ethyl alcohol [C2H5OH(g)] is burned with 200...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 81PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 82PCh. 15.7 - Reconsider Prob. 1582. The combustion products are...Ch. 15.7 - Express the increase of entropy principle for...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 85PCh. 15.7 - What does the Gibbs function of formation gf of a...Ch. 15.7 - Liquid octane (C8H18) enters a steady-flow...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 88PCh. 15.7 - Reconsider Prob. 1588. The automobile engine is to...Ch. 15.7 - Benzene gas (C6H6) at 1 atm and 77F is burned...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 91PCh. 15.7 - n-Octane [C8H18(l)] is burned in the...Ch. 15.7 - A steady-flow combustion chamber is supplied with...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 94RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 95RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 96RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 97RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 98RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 99RPCh. 15.7 - n-Butane (C4H10) is burned with the stoichiometric...Ch. 15.7 - A gaseous fuel mixture of 60 percent propane...Ch. 15.7 - Calculate the higher and lower heating values of...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 103RPCh. 15.7 - Methane gas (CH4) at 25C is burned steadily with...Ch. 15.7 - A 6-m3 rigid tank initially contains a mixture of...Ch. 15.7 - Propane gas (C3H8) enters a steady-flow combustion...Ch. 15.7 - Determine the highest possible temperature that...Ch. 15.7 - Liquid propane [C3H8(l)] enters a combustion...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 109RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 110RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 111RPCh. 15.7 - A steam boiler heats liquid water at 200C to...Ch. 15.7 - Repeat Prob. 15112 using a coal from Utah that has...Ch. 15.7 - Liquid octane (C8H18) enters a steady-flow...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 115RPCh. 15.7 - Consider the combustion of a mixture of an...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 117RPCh. 15.7 - A fuel is burned steadily in a combustion chamber....Ch. 15.7 - A fuel is burned with 70 percent theoretical air....Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 126FEPCh. 15.7 - One kmol of methane (CH4) is burned with an...Ch. 15.7 - The higher heating value of a hydrocarbon fuel...Ch. 15.7 - Acetylene gas (C2H2) is burned completely during a...Ch. 15.7 - An equimolar mixture of carbon dioxide and water...Ch. 15.7 - A fuel is burned during a steady-flow combustion...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 9. Adiabatic Flame Temperature is achieved when (a) the combustion heat is the maximum (c) the combustion heat is the minimum (b) there is no loss in the heat to the surroundings (d) all products are at the same temperature has the most affinity to water to form sulfuric acid. (b) SO₂ (d) SO 10. Among all sulfur compounds, (a) SO3 (c) SO4² 11. When comparing the performance of SI engines, the (a) Indicated -efficiency is used as the measure. (b) Thermal (d) volumetric (c) mechanical 12. For a complete combustion, the reaction time should be longer than the physical time. (a) True (b) Falsearrow_forwardThis is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. Ethane (C2H6) is burned with 20 percent excess air during a combustion process. Assume complete combustion and a total pressure of 180 kPa. Use data from the tables. CH. Combustion CO, H,0 02, N, chamber Air X kPa 20% excess where X= 180 Determine the air-fuel ratio. (You must provide an answer before moving on to the next part.) The air-fuel ratio is kg air/kg fuel.arrow_forwardHow do you account for the existence of both complete and incomplete combustion? Explain.arrow_forward
- Fuel and Combination Problem. Please solve ellaborately and include the Units. Your work will be appreciated much Dear.arrow_forwardComplete Combustion of methane with theoretical air (or 100% air) methane, C H, is to be burned with 100% air for complete combustion. The products of combustion or flue gas is at 105 kPa and 950 C Find (a) write the balanced mol equation (b) mass of theoretical air (c) mass of fuel (d) theoretical air-fuel ratio (e) volumetric analysis and molar analysis of wet flue gas (f) mass and volume of wet flue gas (g) gravimetric analysis of wet flue gas (h) dew point of wet flue gas (i) volumetric analysis and molar analysis of dry flue gas (j) mass and volume of dry flue gas (k) gravimetric analysis of dry flue gasarrow_forwardPARTS A & B ( Justify correctly) Gaseous ethane C2H6 is burned at constant pressure P = 1atm. The reagents enter the reaction at 25°C, and the products are at 727°C. Determine the heat released by the system for ethane combustion with PART (a) the theoretical stechiometric amount of oxygen PART (b) the theoretical amount of air (air contains 3.76 kmol of nitrogen per 1 kmol of oxygen). In which case is the heat released by the system larger? Explain .arrow_forward
- Methanol (CH3OH) is burned with 50% excess air. Write the balanced reaction equations for complete and actual combustion, and then determine (a) the actual air-to-fuel ratio, and (b) the enthalpy of the complete combustion of Methanol at 25°C and 1 atm assuming H₂O in the products is in the liquid form. N₁ hc=Hp-HR=Nphp-ENRIR TABLE 32 Standard enthalpies of formation Species State! 0₁ Gas Gav Ga Gas Gas Gas H₁ C. Co, но 1,0 CO Useful relations: Mair 123 ful C,H, CH,OH CH,OH Liqind Gas Gas Gas Gas Liquid Gas Liquid AF C₂B₁ сн.. At 298.15 K (25 C) and 1 aus Ah,, MJ/kmol 0 0 0 0 -393.52 241.83 285.84 110.54 -74.87 -101.85 -201.17 238.58 208.45 249.35arrow_forwardH.W.3.5 Propylene (C3H6) is burned with 50 percent excess air during a combustion process. Assuming complete combustion and a total pressure of 105 kPa, determine (a) the air-fuel ratio and (b) the temperature at which the water vapor in the products will start condensing (c) the product analysis based on volume and mass.arrow_forwardEthane (C2H6) is burned completely with 25% excess air. Show the combustion reaction of fuel and air. Determine the actual air-fuel ratio in kgair/kgfuel.arrow_forward
- Acetylene (C2H2) is burned with the stoichiometric amount of air during a combustion process. Assume complete combustion. Part A Determine the air-fuel ratio on a mass basis. Part B Determine the air-fuel ratio on a mole basis. Part C What-if scenario: What would the air to fuel ratio on a mass basis be if propene (C3H6) was burned instead of acetylene?arrow_forwardThere is a well-insulated open combustion chamber that ethane (C2H6) goes into at 77°F and 1 atm. The theoretical amount of air also enters at 220°F and 1 atm. The combustion is complete. Determine: a) The temperature of the combustion products coming out (°F)arrow_forward2 PARTS ( A& B) solve carefully and Explain your reasoning Gaseous ethane C2H6 is burned at constant pressure P = 1atm. The reagents enter the reaction at 25°C, and the products are at 727°C. Determine the heat released by the system for ethane combustion with (a) the theoretical stechiometric amount of oxygen (b) the theoretical amount of air (air contains 3.76 kmol of nitrogen per 1 kmol of oxygen). In which case is the heat released by the system larger? Explain why.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305578296Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill JohnsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305578296
Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Extent of Reaction; Author: LearnChemE;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=__stMf3OLP4;License: Standard Youtube License