CONNECT FOR THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERI
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260048636
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 15.7, Problem 58P
To determine
The heat transferred in the space heater.
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Octane gas (C8H18) and atmospheric air are supplied to a combustion chamber at 25°C at the stoichiometric air/fuel
ratio. The combustion takes place adiabatically under steady-flow condition. The change in velocity and the work transfer
can be assumed negligible. The Enthalpy of Combustion of octane gas at 25°C is – 5,116,180 kJ/kmol (when H2O in the
combustion products is in vapor phase). Determine with aid of the Table on Page 26, the final temperature of the
combustion products.
Liquid propane (C3H8) enters a combustion chamber at 25°C at a rate of 0.05 kg/min where it is mixed and burned with 50 percent excess air that enters the combustion chamber at 7°C. An analysis of the combustion gases reveals that all the hydrogen in the fuel burns to H2O but only 90 percent of the carbon burns to CO2, with the remaining 10 percent forming CO. If the exit temperature of the combustion gases is 1500 K, determine
1-The balanced chemical equation for the actual process
2-Air- Fuel ratio
3-The mass flow rate of air
Calculate the enthalpy of combustion of propane C3H8 at 25 oC in both kJ/kg and kJ/mole under the following conditions:-
1- gaseous propane with H2O liquid in the products.
2- gaseous propane with H2O vapor in the products
3- liquid propane with H2O liquid in the products
4- liquid propane with H2O vapor in the products
note: the enthalpy of evaporation of propane at 25 oC is 425 kJ/kg
Chapter 15 Solutions
CONNECT FOR THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERI
Ch. 15.7 - What are the approximate chemical compositions of...Ch. 15.7 - How does the presence of N2 in air affect the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 3PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 4PCh. 15.7 - Is the airfuel ratio expressed on a mole basis...Ch. 15.7 - How does the presence of moisture in air affect...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 7PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 8PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 9PCh. 15.7 - Are complete combustion and theoretical combustion...
Ch. 15.7 - What does 100 percent theoretical air represent?Ch. 15.7 - Consider a fuel that is burned with (a) 130...Ch. 15.7 - What are the causes of incomplete combustion?Ch. 15.7 - Which is more likely to be found in the products...Ch. 15.7 - Methane (CH4) is burned with the stoichiometric...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 16PCh. 15.7 - n-Butane fuel (C4H10) is burned with the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 18PCh. 15.7 - Propane (C3H8) is burned with 75 percent excess...Ch. 15.7 - Propane fuel (C3H8) is burned with 30 percent...Ch. 15.7 - In a combustion chamber, ethane (C2H6) is burned...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 22PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 23PCh. 15.7 - Ethane (C2H6) is burned with 20 percent excess air...Ch. 15.7 - Octane (C8H18) is burned with 250 percent...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 26PCh. 15.7 - A fuel mixture of 60 percent by mass methane (CH4)...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 28PCh. 15.7 - A certain natural gas has the following volumetric...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 30PCh. 15.7 - A gaseous fuel with a volumetric analysis of 45...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 33PCh. 15.7 - The fuel mixer in a natural gas burner mixes...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 35PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 36PCh. 15.7 - Determine the fuelair ratio when coal from...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 38PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 39PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 40PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 41PCh. 15.7 - When are the enthalpy of formation and the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 43PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 44PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 45PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 46PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 48PCh. 15.7 - Repeat Prob. 1546 for liquid octane (C8H18).Ch. 15.7 - Ethane (C2H6) is burned at atmospheric pressure...Ch. 15.7 - Reconsider Prob. 1550. What minimum pressure of...Ch. 15.7 - Calculate the HHV and LHV of gaseous n-octane fuel...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 53PCh. 15.7 - Consider a complete combustion process during...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 56PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 57PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 58PCh. 15.7 - Propane fuel (C3H8) is burned with an airfuel...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 60PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 61PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 62PCh. 15.7 - Octane gas (C8H18) at 25C is burned steadily with...Ch. 15.7 - Liquid ethyl alcohol [C2H5OH(l)] at 25C is burned...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 66PCh. 15.7 - A gaseous fuel mixture that is 40 percent propane...Ch. 15.7 - A constant-volume tank contains a mixture of 120 g...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 70PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 71PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 72PCh. 15.7 - A fuel is completely burned first with the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 74PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 75PCh. 15.7 - What is the adiabatic flame temperature of methane...Ch. 15.7 - Octane gas (C8H18) at 25C is burned steadily with...Ch. 15.7 - Acetylene gas (C2H2) at 25C is burned during a...Ch. 15.7 - Ethyl alcohol [C2H5OH(g)] is burned with 200...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 81PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 82PCh. 15.7 - Reconsider Prob. 1582. The combustion products are...Ch. 15.7 - Express the increase of entropy principle for...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 85PCh. 15.7 - What does the Gibbs function of formation gf of a...Ch. 15.7 - Liquid octane (C8H18) enters a steady-flow...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 88PCh. 15.7 - Reconsider Prob. 1588. The automobile engine is to...Ch. 15.7 - Benzene gas (C6H6) at 1 atm and 77F is burned...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 91PCh. 15.7 - n-Octane [C8H18(l)] is burned in the...Ch. 15.7 - A steady-flow combustion chamber is supplied with...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 94RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 95RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 96RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 97RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 98RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 99RPCh. 15.7 - n-Butane (C4H10) is burned with the stoichiometric...Ch. 15.7 - A gaseous fuel mixture of 60 percent propane...Ch. 15.7 - Calculate the higher and lower heating values of...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 103RPCh. 15.7 - Methane gas (CH4) at 25C is burned steadily with...Ch. 15.7 - A 6-m3 rigid tank initially contains a mixture of...Ch. 15.7 - Propane gas (C3H8) enters a steady-flow combustion...Ch. 15.7 - Determine the highest possible temperature that...Ch. 15.7 - Liquid propane [C3H8(l)] enters a combustion...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 109RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 110RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 111RPCh. 15.7 - A steam boiler heats liquid water at 200C to...Ch. 15.7 - Repeat Prob. 15112 using a coal from Utah that has...Ch. 15.7 - Liquid octane (C8H18) enters a steady-flow...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 115RPCh. 15.7 - Consider the combustion of a mixture of an...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 117RPCh. 15.7 - A fuel is burned steadily in a combustion chamber....Ch. 15.7 - A fuel is burned with 70 percent theoretical air....Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 126FEPCh. 15.7 - One kmol of methane (CH4) is burned with an...Ch. 15.7 - The higher heating value of a hydrocarbon fuel...Ch. 15.7 - Acetylene gas (C2H2) is burned completely during a...Ch. 15.7 - An equimolar mixture of carbon dioxide and water...Ch. 15.7 - A fuel is burned during a steady-flow combustion...
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- Liquid octane is burned completely with 75% excess air. Determine the air-fuel ratio for this combustion process.arrow_forwardDetermine the enthalpy of combustion (in kJ) when fully-consuming a 23-L tank of ethane. The ethane inside the tank is pressurized to 8 atm at 30 ⁰C.arrow_forwardLiquid octane at 25°C and 0,1MPA is burned in 96% theoretical air at 25°C. The exit temperature is 600K. How much energy is emitted to the environment? (4.19x10°kJ/kmol)arrow_forward
- Liquid propane (C 3 H 8 ) enters a combustion chamber at 25 °C at a rate of 0.05 kg/min where it is mixed and burned with theoretical air that enters the combustion chamber at 7 °C. an analysis of combustion gases reveals that all the hydrogen in the fuel burns to H 2 O but only but only 90% of carbon burn to CO 2 with the remaining 10% forming Co if the exit temperature of combustion gases is 1500 K (a) the mass flow rate of air and (b) the rate of heat transfer from the combustion chamberarrow_forwardAn unknown amount of propane Fuel having a chemical formula C3H8 is burned with an unknown amount of air in a four-cylinder engine. The analysis of the engine exhaust gives the resulting reaction: 5.5 moles CO2, 18.87 moles H20, unknown moles 02, unknown moles N2, 8.8 moles CO and 0.2 moles H2: The number of moles of the products is: Select one: O a. 201.2 O b. 97.2 O c. 121.9 O d. 145.9 O e. 98.7arrow_forwardQ1) A constant volume tank contain 1 mole ofC7H14 and 12 mole of O2 gas at a temperature of 25 °C and 1 bar. The contents of the tank is ignited and C7H14is burned completely and final products temperature is found to be 1700 K. Determine the heat transfer during this process. ( take dalta Ho = -47800 kJ/kg).arrow_forward
- H.W.3.5 Propylene (C3H6) is burned with 50 percent excess air during a combustion process. Assuming complete combustion and a total pressure of 105 kPa, determine (a) the air-fuel ratio and (b) the temperature at which the water vapor in the products will start condensing (c) the product analysis based on volume and mass.arrow_forwardOne Kmol of C8H18 is burned with 100% air containing 25 Kmol of O2. Determine the air-fuel ratio for this combustion process.arrow_forward3. Liquid octane (CaH18) enters the combustion chamber of a gas turbine steadily at 1 atm and 25°C, and it is burned with air that enters the combustion chamber at the same state. If the reaction is stoichiometric and the products leave the combustion chamber at a pressure of 1 atm and a temperature of 2400 K, determine the entropy generated (Sgen) in the reaction. [Ru = 8.314 kJ/kg.K)arrow_forward
- Using Hess' Law, calculate for the heat of combustion of a 1.5 liter propene (C3H6) at 14.5 psi and 80.6°F that is completely burned in air. Assume that all the water produced during the reaction is in liquid state. The standard enthalpy of formation of propene, C3H6 is +20.6 kJ/mol. The heats of formation of CO₂(g) and H₂O(l) are -394 kJ/mol and -285.8 kJ/, respectively.arrow_forwardA volume of 10 m3 of air, at 20 ° C and 1 atm, contains 90% RH of acetone. Isothermal compression is carried out to a volume of 0.5 m3. The condensed acetone will burn at 25 ° C and 1 atm. The heat obtained will be used to evaporate refrigerant 134a at 200 kPa. Determine the mass of the refrigerant that can evaporate if all the heat that comes from the combustion of this acetone is used.arrow_forwardA 10% rich mixture of Heptane (C,H16) and air is initially at a pressure of 1 bar and temperature of 100°C, and is polytropically compressed through a volumetric ratio of 6 to 1. It is ignited and adiabatic combustion proceeds at constant volume. The maximum temperature reached is 2627°C and at this temperature the equilibrium constants are PH₂OPCO = 6.72 PCO₂PH₂ P²coPo₂ = 0.054 Pco2po ' = 1bar is a reference pressure for the equilibrium constants. if the constituents of the gas are CO2, CO, H₂O, H₂, O2 and N₂: (a) Calcuate the reaction equation without dissociation (b) Calculate the equilibrium product composition. (c) Verify that approximately 30.2 % of the carbon has burned incompletely. Notes: the number of moles is not conserved in this reaction! You may use any method to solve the (nonlinear) equations you derive.arrow_forward
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