The reduction transformation should be draw and identified given the starting molecule of aldehyde or ketone. Concept Introduction: Reduction reaction: This reaction involves the gaining of electrons by one of the atoms involved in the reaction, for example carbonyl compounds are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced to secondary alcohols. Carbonyl group reduction process: These processes occur by formation of a bond to the carbonyl carbon atom by a hydride ion (H + ) to the carbonyl oxygen atom.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 15.6, Problem 15.12P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reduction transformation should be draw and identified given the starting molecule of aldehyde or ketone.

Concept Introduction:

Reduction reaction: This reaction involves the gaining of electrons by one of the atoms involved in the reaction, for example carbonyl compounds are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced to secondary alcohols.

Carbonyl group reduction process: These processes occur by formation of a bond to the carbonyl carbon atom by a hydride ion (H⁺) to the carbonyl oxygen atom.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In which aldehyde or ketone might be reduced to yield the fallowing alcohols was founded it should be draw and identified.

Concept Introduction:

Reduction reaction: This reaction involves the gaining of electrons by one of the atoms involved in the reaction, for example carbonyl compounds are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced to secondary alcohols.

Carbonyl group reduction process: These processes occur by formation of a bond to the carbonyl carbon atom by a hydride ion (H⁺) to the carbonyl oxygen atom.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In which aldehyde or ketone might be reduced to yield the fallowing alcohols was founded it should be draw and identified.

Concept Introduction:

Reduction reaction: This reaction involves the gaining of electrons by one of the atoms involved in the reaction, for example carbonyl compounds are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced to secondary alcohols.

Carbonyl group reduction process: These processes occur by formation of a bond to the carbonyl carbon atom by a hydride ion (H⁺) to the carbonyl oxygen atom.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 15.6, Problem 15.12P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reduction transformation should be draw and identified given the starting molecule of aldehyde or ketone.

Concept Introduction:

Reduction reaction: This reaction involves the gaining of electrons by one of the atoms involved in the reaction, for example carbonyl compounds are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced to secondary alcohols.

Carbonyl group reduction process: These processes occur by formation of a bond to the carbonyl carbon atom by a hydride ion (H⁺) to the carbonyl oxygen atom.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In which aldehyde or ketone might be reduced to yield the fallowing alcohols was founded it should be draw and identified.

Concept Introduction:

Reduction reaction: This reaction involves the gaining of electrons by one of the atoms involved in the reaction, for example carbonyl compounds are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced to secondary alcohols.

Carbonyl group reduction process: These processes occur by formation of a bond to the carbonyl carbon atom by a hydride ion (H⁺) to the carbonyl oxygen atom.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In which aldehyde or ketone might be reduced to yield the fallowing alcohols was founded it should be draw and identified.

Concept Introduction:

Reduction reaction: This reaction involves the gaining of electrons by one of the atoms involved in the reaction, for example carbonyl compounds are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced to secondary alcohols.

Carbonyl group reduction process: These processes occur by formation of a bond to the carbonyl carbon atom by a hydride ion (H⁺) to the carbonyl oxygen atom.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 15.6, Problem 15.12P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reduction transformation should be draw and identified given the starting molecule of aldehyde or ketone.

Concept Introduction:

Reduction reaction: This reaction involves the gaining of electrons by one of the atoms involved in the reaction, for example carbonyl compounds are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced to secondary alcohols.

Carbonyl group reduction process: These processes occur by formation of a bond to the carbonyl carbon atom by a hydride ion (H⁺) to the carbonyl oxygen atom.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In which aldehyde or ketone might be reduced to yield the fallowing alcohols was founded it should be draw and identified.

Concept Introduction:

Reduction reaction: This reaction involves the gaining of electrons by one of the atoms involved in the reaction, for example carbonyl compounds are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced to secondary alcohols.

Carbonyl group reduction process: These processes occur by formation of a bond to the carbonyl carbon atom by a hydride ion (H⁺) to the carbonyl oxygen atom.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In which aldehyde or ketone might be reduced to yield the fallowing alcohols was founded it should be draw and identified.

Concept Introduction:

Reduction reaction: This reaction involves the gaining of electrons by one of the atoms involved in the reaction, for example carbonyl compounds are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced to secondary alcohols.

Carbonyl group reduction process: These processes occur by formation of a bond to the carbonyl carbon atom by a hydride ion (H⁺) to the carbonyl oxygen atom.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 15.6, Problem 15.12P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reduction transformation should be draw and identified given the starting molecule of aldehyde or ketone.

Concept Introduction:

Reduction reaction: This reaction involves the gaining of electrons by one of the atoms involved in the reaction, for example carbonyl compounds are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced to secondary alcohols.

Carbonyl group reduction process: These processes occur by formation of a bond to the carbonyl carbon atom by a hydride ion (H⁺) to the carbonyl oxygen atom.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In which aldehyde or ketone might be reduced to yield the fallowing alcohols was founded it should be draw and identified.

Concept Introduction:

Reduction reaction: This reaction involves the gaining of electrons by one of the atoms involved in the reaction, for example carbonyl compounds are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced to secondary alcohols.

Carbonyl group reduction process: These processes occur by formation of a bond to the carbonyl carbon atom by a hydride ion (H⁺) to the carbonyl oxygen atom.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In which aldehyde or ketone might be reduced to yield the fallowing alcohols was founded it should be draw and identified.

Concept Introduction:

Reduction reaction: This reaction involves the gaining of electrons by one of the atoms involved in the reaction, for example carbonyl compounds are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced to secondary alcohols.

Carbonyl group reduction process: These processes occur by formation of a bond to the carbonyl carbon atom by a hydride ion (H⁺) to the carbonyl oxygen atom.

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Answer 5

Chapter 15.6, Problem 15.12P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reduction transformation should be draw and identified given the starting molecule of aldehyde or ketone.

Concept Introduction:

Reduction reaction: This reaction involves the gaining of electrons by one of the atoms involved in the reaction, for example carbonyl compounds are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced to secondary alcohols.

Carbonyl group reduction process: These processes occur by formation of a bond to the carbonyl carbon atom by a hydride ion (H⁺) to the carbonyl oxygen atom.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In which aldehyde or ketone might be reduced to yield the fallowing alcohols was founded it should be draw and identified.

Concept Introduction:

Reduction reaction: This reaction involves the gaining of electrons by one of the atoms involved in the reaction, for example carbonyl compounds are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced to secondary alcohols.

Carbonyl group reduction process: These processes occur by formation of a bond to the carbonyl carbon atom by a hydride ion (H⁺) to the carbonyl oxygen atom.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In which aldehyde or ketone might be reduced to yield the fallowing alcohols was founded it should be draw and identified.

Concept Introduction:

Reduction reaction: This reaction involves the gaining of electrons by one of the atoms involved in the reaction, for example carbonyl compounds are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced to secondary alcohols.

Carbonyl group reduction process: These processes occur by formation of a bond to the carbonyl carbon atom by a hydride ion (H⁺) to the carbonyl oxygen atom.

Answer 6

Chapter 15.6, Problem 15.12P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reduction transformation should be draw and identified given the starting molecule of aldehyde or ketone.

Concept Introduction:

Reduction reaction: This reaction involves the gaining of electrons by one of the atoms involved in the reaction, for example carbonyl compounds are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced to secondary alcohols.

Carbonyl group reduction process: These processes occur by formation of a bond to the carbonyl carbon atom by a hydride ion (H⁺) to the carbonyl oxygen atom.

Answer 7

Chapter 15.6, Problem 15.12P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reduction transformation should be draw and identified given the starting molecule of aldehyde or ketone.

Concept Introduction:

Reduction reaction: This reaction involves the gaining of electrons by one of the atoms involved in the reaction, for example carbonyl compounds are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced to secondary alcohols.

Carbonyl group reduction process: These processes occur by formation of a bond to the carbonyl carbon atom by a hydride ion (H⁺) to the carbonyl oxygen atom.

Answer 8

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In which aldehyde or ketone might be reduced to yield the fallowing alcohols was founded it should be draw and identified.

Concept Introduction:

Reduction reaction: This reaction involves the gaining of electrons by one of the atoms involved in the reaction, for example carbonyl compounds are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced to secondary alcohols.

Carbonyl group reduction process: These processes occur by formation of a bond to the carbonyl carbon atom by a hydride ion (H⁺) to the carbonyl oxygen atom.

Answer 9

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In which aldehyde or ketone might be reduced to yield the fallowing alcohols was founded it should be draw and identified.

Concept Introduction:

Reduction reaction: This reaction involves the gaining of electrons by one of the atoms involved in the reaction, for example carbonyl compounds are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced to secondary alcohols.

Carbonyl group reduction process: These processes occur by formation of a bond to the carbonyl carbon atom by a hydride ion (H⁺) to the carbonyl oxygen atom.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In which aldehyde or ketone might be reduced to yield the fallowing alcohols was founded it should be draw and identified.

Concept Introduction:

Reduction reaction: This reaction involves the gaining of electrons by one of the atoms involved in the reaction, for example carbonyl compounds are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced to secondary alcohols.

Carbonyl group reduction process: These processes occur by formation of a bond to the carbonyl carbon atom by a hydride ion (H⁺) to the carbonyl oxygen atom.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In which aldehyde or ketone might be reduced to yield the fallowing alcohols was founded it should be draw and identified.

Concept Introduction:

Reduction reaction: This reaction involves the gaining of electrons by one of the atoms involved in the reaction, for example carbonyl compounds are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced to secondary alcohols.

Carbonyl group reduction process: These processes occur by formation of a bond to the carbonyl carbon atom by a hydride ion (H⁺) to the carbonyl oxygen atom.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 15.1P Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 15.2P Ch. 15.2 - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.1CIAP Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.2CIAP Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.4P Ch. 15.2 - Draw the line structures and provide common names...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.6KCP Ch. 15.3 - For each compound shown next (ad), indicate...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 15.8KCP

Solution Summary: The author explains that the reduction transformation should be drawn and identified given the starting molecule of aldehyde or ketone.

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