The intermediate (A) formed by the reactants has to be identified. The mechanism for the formation of intermediate has to be shown. Concept introduction: Base abstracts an acidic proton to form a negatively charged species. The negative charged species is called nucleophile. The carbon which is attached to the electronegative atom is called the electrophilic carbon. In the S N 2 reaction mechanism, leaving group is displaced by the nucleophile. The increasing order of reactivity of halide is: CH 3 X > RCH 2 X > R 2 CHX

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 81P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The intermediate (A) formed by the reactants has to be identified. The mechanism for the formation of intermediate has to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Base abstracts an acidic proton to form a negatively charged species. The negative charged species is called nucleophile. The carbon which is attached to the electronegative atom is called the electrophilic carbon.

In the SN2 reaction mechanism, leaving group is displaced by the nucleophile. The increasing order of reactivity of halide is:

CH3X>RCH2X>R2CHX

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the conversion of A to B has to be shown. The compound which formed more rapidly has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The reaction which takes place between two or more than two atoms which are present in the same molecule are called the intramolecular reactions.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 81P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The intermediate (A) formed by the reactants has to be identified. The mechanism for the formation of intermediate has to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Base abstracts an acidic proton to form a negatively charged species. The negative charged species is called nucleophile. The carbon which is attached to the electronegative atom is called the electrophilic carbon.

In the SN2 reaction mechanism, leaving group is displaced by the nucleophile. The increasing order of reactivity of halide is:

CH3X>RCH2X>R2CHX

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the conversion of A to B has to be shown. The compound which formed more rapidly has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The reaction which takes place between two or more than two atoms which are present in the same molecule are called the intramolecular reactions.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 81P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The intermediate (A) formed by the reactants has to be identified. The mechanism for the formation of intermediate has to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Base abstracts an acidic proton to form a negatively charged species. The negative charged species is called nucleophile. The carbon which is attached to the electronegative atom is called the electrophilic carbon.

In the SN2 reaction mechanism, leaving group is displaced by the nucleophile. The increasing order of reactivity of halide is:

CH3X>RCH2X>R2CHX

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the conversion of A to B has to be shown. The compound which formed more rapidly has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The reaction which takes place between two or more than two atoms which are present in the same molecule are called the intramolecular reactions.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 81P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The intermediate (A) formed by the reactants has to be identified. The mechanism for the formation of intermediate has to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Base abstracts an acidic proton to form a negatively charged species. The negative charged species is called nucleophile. The carbon which is attached to the electronegative atom is called the electrophilic carbon.

In the SN2 reaction mechanism, leaving group is displaced by the nucleophile. The increasing order of reactivity of halide is:

CH3X>RCH2X>R2CHX

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the conversion of A to B has to be shown. The compound which formed more rapidly has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The reaction which takes place between two or more than two atoms which are present in the same molecule are called the intramolecular reactions.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 15, Problem 81P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The intermediate (A) formed by the reactants has to be identified. The mechanism for the formation of intermediate has to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Base abstracts an acidic proton to form a negatively charged species. The negative charged species is called nucleophile. The carbon which is attached to the electronegative atom is called the electrophilic carbon.

In the SN2 reaction mechanism, leaving group is displaced by the nucleophile. The increasing order of reactivity of halide is:

CH3X>RCH2X>R2CHX

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the conversion of A to B has to be shown. The compound which formed more rapidly has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The reaction which takes place between two or more than two atoms which are present in the same molecule are called the intramolecular reactions.

Answer 6

Chapter 15, Problem 81P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The intermediate (A) formed by the reactants has to be identified. The mechanism for the formation of intermediate has to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Base abstracts an acidic proton to form a negatively charged species. The negative charged species is called nucleophile. The carbon which is attached to the electronegative atom is called the electrophilic carbon.

In the SN2 reaction mechanism, leaving group is displaced by the nucleophile. The increasing order of reactivity of halide is:

CH3X>RCH2X>R2CHX

Answer 7

Chapter 15, Problem 81P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The intermediate (A) formed by the reactants has to be identified. The mechanism for the formation of intermediate has to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Base abstracts an acidic proton to form a negatively charged species. The negative charged species is called nucleophile. The carbon which is attached to the electronegative atom is called the electrophilic carbon.

In the SN2 reaction mechanism, leaving group is displaced by the nucleophile. The increasing order of reactivity of halide is:

CH3X>RCH2X>R2CHX

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the conversion of A to B has to be shown. The compound which formed more rapidly has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The reaction which takes place between two or more than two atoms which are present in the same molecule are called the intramolecular reactions.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the conversion of A to B has to be shown. The compound which formed more rapidly has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The reaction which takes place between two or more than two atoms which are present in the same molecule are called the intramolecular reactions.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 15.1 - The aromas of many flowers and fruits are due to...Ch. 15.1 - Name the following:Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 3P Ch. 15.2 - Which is longer, the carbon-oxygen single bond in...Ch. 15.2 - There are three carbon-oxygen bonds in methyl...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 6P Ch. 15.4 - a. What is the product of the reaction of acetyl...Ch. 15.4 - What is the product of an acyl substitution...Ch. 15.5 - a. Which compound has the stretching vibration for...Ch. 15.5 - Using the pKa values listed in Table 15.1, predict...

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