Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042282
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 15, Problem 48P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To draw the structure of the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 48P

The structure of N,N-dimethylhexanamide is:

Organic Chemistry (8th Edition), Chapter 15, Problem 48P , additional homework tip  1

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is N,N-dimethylhexanamide. It indicates that six carbons are present in the compound. The suffix is ‘amide’ indicating the presence of an amide group (CONH2). There are two methyl groups attached to nitrogen instead of hydrogens.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Organic Chemistry (8th Edition), Chapter 15, Problem 48P , additional homework tip  2

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To draw the structure of the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 48P

The structure of 3,3-dimethylhexanamide is:

Organic Chemistry (8th Edition), Chapter 15, Problem 48P , additional homework tip  3

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is 3,3-dimethylhexanamide. It indicates that six carbons are present in the compound. The suffix is ‘amide’ indicating the presence of an amide functional group (CONH2). There are two methyl groups attached to third carbon in the compound. The numbering of carbon starts from the functional group side.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Organic Chemistry (8th Edition), Chapter 15, Problem 48P , additional homework tip  4

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To draw the structure of the given compound.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 48P

The structure of cyclohexanecarbonyl chloride is:

Organic Chemistry (8th Edition), Chapter 15, Problem 48P , additional homework tip  5

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is cyclohexanecarbonyl chloride. It indicates that six carbons are present in the ring that is cyclohexane ring. The suffix is ‘carbonyl’ indicating the presence of carbonyl functional group. There is a chloride group attached to carbonyl carbon in the compound.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Organic Chemistry (8th Edition), Chapter 15, Problem 48P , additional homework tip  6

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To draw the structure of the given compound.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

(d)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 48P

The structure of propanenitrile is:

Organic Chemistry (8th Edition), Chapter 15, Problem 48P , additional homework tip  7

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is propanenitrile. It indicates that three carbons are present in the compound. The suffix is ‘nitrile’ indicating the presence of a nitrile functional group.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Organic Chemistry (8th Edition), Chapter 15, Problem 48P , additional homework tip  8

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To draw the structure of the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

(e)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 48P

The structure of propionamide is:

Organic Chemistry (8th Edition), Chapter 15, Problem 48P , additional homework tip  9

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is propionamide. It indicates that three carbons are present in the compound. The suffix is ‘amide’ indicating the presence of an amide functional group (CONH2).

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Organic Chemistry (8th Edition), Chapter 15, Problem 48P , additional homework tip  10

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To draw the structure of the given compound.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

(f)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 48P

The structure of sodium acetate is:

Organic Chemistry (8th Edition), Chapter 15, Problem 48P , additional homework tip  11

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is sodium acetate. It indicates that sodium is present in the compound and it is attached to the acetate group (CH3COO).

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Organic Chemistry (8th Edition), Chapter 15, Problem 48P , additional homework tip  12

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To draw the structure of  the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

(g)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 48P

The structure of benzoic anhydride is:

Organic Chemistry (8th Edition), Chapter 15, Problem 48P , additional homework tip  13

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is sodium acetate. The acid anhydride of benzoic acid is benzoic anhydride.

The suffix is ‘anhydride’ indicating the presence of indicating the presence of an acid anhydride group in which the (R) group is benzene.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Organic Chemistry (8th Edition), Chapter 15, Problem 48P , additional homework tip  14

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To draw the structure of the given compound.

Concept introduction: The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

(h)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 48P

The structure of β-valerolactone is:

Organic Chemistry (8th Edition), Chapter 15, Problem 48P , additional homework tip  15

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is β-valerolactone. The term ‘Valero’ indicates that five carbons are present in the compound. The suffix is ‘lactone’ indicating the presence of indicating the presence of an ester functional group. There is an ethyl group at the βposition of the cyclic ring containing three carbon and an ester group.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Organic Chemistry (8th Edition), Chapter 15, Problem 48P , additional homework tip  16

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To draw the structure of the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

(i)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 48P

The structure of 3-methylbutanenitrile is:

Organic Chemistry (8th Edition), Chapter 15, Problem 48P , additional homework tip  17

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is 3-methylbutanenitrile. It indicates that four carbons are present in the carbon skeleton of the compound. The suffix is ‘nitrile’ indicating the presence of a nitrile functional group. There is a methyl group on the third carbon in the chain. The numbering of carbons starts from the functional group side.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Organic Chemistry (8th Edition), Chapter 15, Problem 48P , additional homework tip  18

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To draw the structure of the given compound.

Concept introduction: The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

(j)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 48P

The structure of cycloheptanecarboxylic acid is:

Organic Chemistry (8th Edition), Chapter 15, Problem 48P , additional homework tip  19

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is cycloheptanecarboxylic acid. It indicates that seven carbons are present in the cycliccompound. The suffix is ‘carboxylic acid’ indicating the presence of (COOH) the functional group.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Organic Chemistry (8th Edition), Chapter 15, Problem 48P , additional homework tip  20

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To draw the structure of the given compound.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

(k)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 48P

The structure of benzoyl chloride is:

Organic Chemistry (8th Edition), Chapter 15, Problem 48P , additional homework tip  21

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is benzoyl chloride. It indicates that the benzoyl group (C6H5CO) is present in thecompound which is attached to the chloride group.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Organic Chemistry (8th Edition), Chapter 15, Problem 48P , additional homework tip  22

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
1. A pleasant smelling liquid having a boiling point of 101°C. What is the structure of this compound? Major IR Absorptions Major lons in the MS 2880-2980 cm-¹ 29 41 1737 (str) 1194 (str) 1166 (str) 56 57 (base) 73 85 101 (small) 116 (molecular ion) 100 1737 500 vavenumber cm-1 157 Transmittance %T ģ 0. liquid film sample 100 80 60 4000 Relative Intensity 9 20 0 10 20 2977 9000 2876 30 4. 40 2000 50 56 60 m/z 70 1500 73 80 1194 85 1166 90 1000 101 repla 100 110 M: 116
1. An alkene reacts with water with an acid catalyst results into a formation of: A. Aldehyde B. Ketone C. Alcohol D. Ester   2. 3-Methylhexanal with K2Cr2O7 will yield: A. 3-Methyl-1-hexanol B. 3-Methylhexanoic acid C. 3-Methyl-1-hexanone D. 3-Methyl-1-hexanethiol   3. This is a reverse process of Hydration reaction: A. Oxidation reaction B. Reduction reaction C. Dehydration reaction D. Hydration reaction   4. Acetic acid reacts with a strong base forms: A. Salt B. Water C. Salt and Water D. No reaction   5. Ketones can be further oxidized with benedict's solution into: A. Alcohol B. Aldehyde C. Catalysts D. No reaction
Alanie F What is the functional group found in the following molecule? H H H H-C-C- C-C H H H Select one: a. carboxylic acid b. ether C. amide d. ketone e. ester HICII TICII

Chapter 15 Solutions

Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)

Ch. 15.5 - Is the following statement true or false? If the...Ch. 15.6 - Starting with acetyl chloride, what neutral...Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 13PCh. 15.7 - Starting with methyl acetate, what neutral...Ch. 15.7 - We saw that it is necessary to use excess amine in...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 17PCh. 15.7 - Which ester hydrolyzes more rapidly? a. methyl...Ch. 15.7 - a. state three factors that cause the uncatalyzed...Ch. 15.8 - Prob. 21PCh. 15.8 - Using the mechanism for the acid-catalyzed...Ch. 15.8 - Prob. 23PCh. 15.8 - Show the mechanism for the acid-catalyzed...Ch. 15.8 - Prob. 25PCh. 15.8 - Write the mechanism for the acid-catalyzed...Ch. 15.8 - Write the mechanism for the acid-catalyzed...Ch. 15.9 - Prob. 28PCh. 15.9 - Prob. 29PCh. 15.10 - Show how each of the following esters could he...Ch. 15.10 - Prob. 32PCh. 15.11 - Prob. 33PCh. 15.11 - Which of the following reactions leads to the...Ch. 15.12 - Prob. 35PCh. 15.12 - Prob. 36PCh. 15.13 - Prob. 37PCh. 15.14 - Prob. 38PCh. 15.14 - Prob. 39PCh. 15.15 - Prob. 40PCh. 15.15 - Which alkyl halides from the carboxylic acids...Ch. 15.16 - Prob. 43PCh. 15.16 - Prob. 44PCh. 15.16 - Prob. 45PCh. 15.17 - Prob. 46PCh. 15.18 - How could you synthesize the following compounds...Ch. 15 - Prob. 48PCh. 15 - Name the following:Ch. 15 - Prob. 50PCh. 15 - What compound are obtained from the fallowing...Ch. 15 - a. Rank the following esters in order of...Ch. 15 - Because bromocyclohexane is a secondary alkyl...Ch. 15 - a. Which compound would you expect to have a...Ch. 15 - How could you use 1H NMR spectroscopy to...Ch. 15 - Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 57PCh. 15 - Prob. 58PCh. 15 - Prob. 59PCh. 15 - A compound with molecular formula C5H10O2 gives...Ch. 15 - Prob. 61PCh. 15 - Prob. 62PCh. 15 - Prob. 63PCh. 15 - Prob. 64PCh. 15 - Prob. 65PCh. 15 - Prob. 66PCh. 15 - Two products, A and B, are obtained from the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 68PCh. 15 - Prob. 69PCh. 15 - Prob. 70PCh. 15 - Prob. 71PCh. 15 - Prob. 72PCh. 15 - When treated with an equivalent of methanol,...Ch. 15 - a. Identify the two products obtained from the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 75PCh. 15 - Prob. 76PCh. 15 - a. When a carboxylic acid is dissolved in...Ch. 15 - Prob. 78PCh. 15 - Identity the major and minor products of the...Ch. 15 - When a compound with molecular formula C11H14O2...Ch. 15 - Prob. 81PCh. 15 - Prob. 82PCh. 15 - Prob. 83PCh. 15 - The 1H NMR spectra for two esters with molecular...Ch. 15 - Show how the following compounds could be prepared...Ch. 15 - Prob. 86PCh. 15 - Prob. 87PCh. 15 - The intermediate shown here is formed during the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 89PCh. 15 - Propose a mechanism that accounts for the...Ch. 15 - Catalytic antibodies catalyze a reaction by...Ch. 15 - Prob. 92P
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY