EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220100793431
Author: KALPAKJIAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 49SDP
The parts shown in Fig. 15.2 are economically produced by extrusion, but difficult to produce otherwise. List the processes that could be used to produce these parts, and explain why they are not as attractive as extrusion.
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Consider the extrusion of a cylindrical billet. Assume the billet to have a length of 0.3m and a diameter of 0.15m. This is extruded into a cylindrical product that is 0.03m in diameter and 7.5m long (a reduction ratio of 25). Neglecting the areas on the two ends, compute the ratio between the product surface area (wraparound cylinder) and the surface area of the starting billet.
How would this ratio change if the product were a square with the same cross-sectional area as that of the 0.03m diameter circle?
Consider the extrusion of a cylindrical billet, and compute the following.
Assume the starting billet to have a length of 0.3m and a diameter of 15cm. This is extruded into a cylindrical product that is 3cm in diameter and 7.5cm long. Neglecting the areas on the two ends, compute the ratio between the product surface area (wraparound cylinder) and the surface area of the starting billet. How would this ratio change if the product were a square with the same corss-sectional area as that of the 3cm diameter circle?
Explain the differences that you may observe between products made of sheet metals and
those made by casting and forging.
Chapter 15 Solutions
EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
Ch. 15 - How does extrusion differ from rolling and...Ch. 15 - Explain the difference between extrusion and...Ch. 15 - What is a spider die? What is it used for?Ch. 15 - Why are wires sometimes drawn in bundles?Ch. 15 - What is a dead-metal zone?Ch. 15 - Define the terms (a) cladding, (b) dummy block,...Ch. 15 - Why is glass a good lubricant in hot extrusion?Ch. 15 - What types of defects may occur in (a) extrusion...Ch. 15 - Describe the difference between direct and reverse...Ch. 15 - What is land? What is its function in a die?
Ch. 15 - How are tubes extruded? Can they also be drawn?...Ch. 15 - Prob. 12RQCh. 15 - What is the difference between piping and...Ch. 15 - What is impact extrusion?Ch. 15 - What is the pipe defect in extrusion?Ch. 15 - List the similarities and differences between...Ch. 15 - Explain why extrusion is a batch, or...Ch. 15 - The extrusion ratio, die geometry, extrusion...Ch. 15 - Explain why cold extrusion is an important...Ch. 15 - What is the function of a stripper plate in impact...Ch. 15 - Explain the different ways by which changing the...Ch. 15 - Glass is a good lubricant in hot extrusion. Would...Ch. 15 - How would you go about avoiding center-cracking...Ch. 15 - Table 15.1 gives temperature ranges for extruding...Ch. 15 - Will the force in direct extrusion vary as the...Ch. 15 - Comment on the significance of metal flow patterns...Ch. 15 - In which applications could you use the type of...Ch. 15 - What is the purpose of the land in a drawing die?...Ch. 15 - Can spur gears be made by (a) drawing and (b)...Ch. 15 - How would you prepare the end of a wire in order...Ch. 15 - What is the purpose of a dummy block in extrusion?...Ch. 15 - Describe your observations concerning Fig. 15.9.Ch. 15 - Occasionally, steel wire drawing will take place...Ch. 15 - Explain the advantages of bundle drawing.Ch. 15 - Under what circumstances would backward extrusion...Ch. 15 - Why is lubrication detrimental in extrusion with a...Ch. 15 - In hydrostatic extrusion, complex seals are used...Ch. 15 - Describe the purpose of a container liner in...Ch. 15 - Estimate the force required in extruding 7030...Ch. 15 - Assuming an ideal drawing process, what is the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 41QTPCh. 15 - Calculate the extrusion force for a round billet...Ch. 15 - Prob. 43QTPCh. 15 - A round wire made of a perfectly plastic material...Ch. 15 - Assume that the summary to this chapter is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 47SDPCh. 15 - Figure 15.2 shows examples of discrete parts that...Ch. 15 - The parts shown in Fig. 15.2 are economically...Ch. 15 - Survey the technical literature, and explain how...Ch. 15 - Prob. 51SDPCh. 15 - List the processes that are suitable for producing...
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- The process of extrusion is usually described as a semi-continuous operation. Explain it?arrow_forwardWith a neat diagram differentiate the direct and indirect extrusion process. Write any two advantages and applications of extrusion.arrow_forward1. In the manufacture of automotive-body panels from carbon-steel sheet, stretcher strains (Lueders bands) are observed, which detrimentally affect surface finish. How can stretcher strains be eliminated? Explain with appropriate sketches. Also discuss how wrinkles in a deep drawing operation can be eliminated.arrow_forward
- A 10 mm thick plate is rolled to 7 mm thick in a rolling mill using 1000 mm diameter rigid rolls. The neutral point is located at an angle of 0.3 times the bite angle from the exit. What will be the thickness of the plate at the neutral point.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between caulking and fullering? Explain with the help of neat sketches.arrow_forwardForging procedures may be characterised in part by the degree to which the amount of work that can be done is restricted in the die. Give me the names of the three primary categories that result from this grouping.arrow_forward
- A cylindrical billet that is 80 mm long and 32 mm diameter is reduced by backward extrusion to a 12 mm diameter. Half die angle is 90°. If the Johnson equation has a= 0.8 and b= 1.2 , and the flow curve for the work material has strength coefficient is 500 MPa, and strain hardening exponent is 0.8, Determine (a) extrusion ration, (b) true strain, (c) extrusion strain, (d) ram pressure, and (e) ram force.arrow_forwardA billet 100 mm long and 40 mm diameter is to be extruded in a direct extrusion with final diameter of product 32 mm. The semi die angle is 60°. The work metal has a strength coefficient 500 Map, and strain hardening 0.2 use the Johnson formula with a=0.8 and b=1.45 to estimate the extrusion strain. Determine the pressure applied to the end of the billet as the ram moves forward.arrow_forwardCalculate the ram pressure during indirect extrusion process when a cylindrical billet is 300 mm long and 150 mm in diameter used to produce a 45 mm diameter. In this process: a=0.8, b=1.4, K=275MPA, n=0.12.arrow_forward
- 1. A round wire made from 1020 carbon steel is being drawn from a diameter of 12.5 mm to 9.5 mm in a draw die of 10°. For a coefficient of friction of 0.15, calculate required drawing force. 2. How would the extrusion process be effected if the die angle is increased?arrow_forwardDescribe the effect that extrusion has on material properties with examplesarrow_forwardplease answer to both of these parts of the question, thanks (a) Explain the advantage of corner radii of punch and die in Sheet Metal Drawing Process. (b) Explain the disadvantages of Tube Drawing process in which mandrel is not used.arrow_forward
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