Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251052
Author: Michael Cummings
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15, Problem 17QP
Summary Introduction
To determine: The ways in which the Human Genome Project attempt to deal with social and ethical issues that emerged due to human genome sequencing.
Introduction: Human Genome Project was developed in 1990 in the United States. The Human Genome Project aimed to sequence the entire DNA of the human genome. The information of the entire DNA can be used to identify and map thousands of genes present in the human genome and to establish their functions.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 15.1 - Who Owns Your Genome? John Moore, an engineer...Ch. 15.1 - Who Owns Your Genome? John Moore, an engineer...Ch. 15 - James sees an online ad for an at-home genetic...Ch. 15 - James sees an online ad for an at-home genetic...Ch. 15 - James sees an online ad for an at-home genetic...Ch. 15 - James sees an online ad for an at-home genetic...Ch. 15 - The gene controlling ABO blood type and the gene...Ch. 15 - Hemophilia and color blindness are both recessive...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3QPCh. 15 - Prob. 4QP
Ch. 15 - How many nucleotides does the human genome...Ch. 15 - Which of the following best describes the process...Ch. 15 - Which of the following is NOT an activity carried...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8QPCh. 15 - Prob. 9QPCh. 15 - What percentage of the DNA in the genome actually...Ch. 15 - When the human genome sequence was finally...Ch. 15 - One unexpected result of the sequencing of the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13QPCh. 15 - Prob. 14QPCh. 15 - Prob. 15QPCh. 15 - Prob. 16QPCh. 15 - Prob. 17QP
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- Which of the following is NOT an activity carried out in the field of bioinformatics? a. collecting and storing DNA sequence information produced by various genome sequencing projects b. analyzing genome sequences to determine the location of genes c. determining the three-dimensional structure of proteins d. comparing genomes of different species e. none of thesearrow_forwardWhich BLAST program should we use in this case? (HINT, what type of sequence are you provided with?)arrow_forwardWhat is, The ethical implications of gene editing in humans. 1. Introduction: a) Begin with a captivating opening that introduces the topic and its significance. b) Clearly state the thesis statement in this case 2. Body: a) Start with the first main point that discusses the potential benefits of gene editing in humans. b) Transition to the second main point which focuses on the ethical concerns and risks associated with gene editing in humans. Discuss issues like equity fairness and the potential for unintended consequences such as harmful side effects or genetic discrimination. c) Present counterarguments to your points. Acknowledge opposing viewpoints but refute with logical reasoning and supporting evidence emphasizing the importance of considering potential long-term consequences and the need for strict ethical guidelines and regulations. 3. Conclusion: a) Summarize your main points and restate your thesis statement emphasizing the ethical implications of gene editing in…arrow_forward
- Describe the three basic goals of the Human Genome Project. What are at least three things we have learned from the project? Do you believe it was a worthwhile project? Why or why not?arrow_forwardTHE PROBLEM: You are a scientist in the research and development laboratory of a biotechnology company.You and your colleagues (you may work with up to two additional students on this worksheet) have been tasked with the following biotechnology problem: Clone a human gene and mass produce the gene product in a bacterial host (Escherichia coli). Using your textbook as a resource, complete the following steps to assist you in completing this gene cloning project. 1. You have identified the specific gene that produces the protein product that you wish to mass produce. What is the first step you need to do in order to obtain a version of this human gene that be cloned into a bacterial cell? What special enzyme, obtained from a particular kind of virus, will you need to complete this first step? (Hint: Are there differences in genes between eukaryotes and prokaryotes?) 2. Now that you have your gene available in the correct form, diagram the steps necessary to place the gene’s DNA…arrow_forwardWhat are the overall benefits/consequences of the Human Genome Project and the ability to quickly perform DNA sequencing?arrow_forward
- What is the importance of bioinformatics in the study of genomics and proteomicsarrow_forwardWhat are some possible research questions and practical applications that could be addressed by creating organisms with artificial chromosomes and synthetic genomes? What might be some potential safety, environmental, social, and ethical concerns about creating organisms with synthetic genomes?arrow_forwardGenetic information from the Human Genome Project may be used to develop screening procedures which could be used by insurance companies or employers. Discuss the possible implications of the use of genetic information for this type of screeningarrow_forward
- Genetic Engineering Genetic engineering has been used in many different ways, such as human growth hormone for the treatment of pituitary dwarfism (recombinant DNA) plants engineered to be resistant to herbicides and pests an “antifreeze” gene inserted into some Atlantic salmon and halibut Select one of the examples of genetic engineering listed above and provide a description of the technology in terms of how it works and what steps are taken. Example: Brief description of the technology: Steps involved in achieving desired outcome:arrow_forwardWhat advantages do cDNA libraries provide over genomic DNA libraries? Describe cloning applications where the use of a genomic library is necessary to provide information that a cDNA library cannot.arrow_forwardIf human genetics is leading toward preventive medicine, give the most significant expectations regarding gene therapy (please explain in detail).arrow_forward
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