Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach ( 9th International Edition ) ISBN:9781260092684
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260048667
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr.; Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 14.7, Problem 6P
Is the relative humidity of saturated air necessarily 100 percent?
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach ( 9th International Edition ) ISBN:9781260092684
Ch. 14.7 - What is the difference between dry air and...Ch. 14.7 - What is vapor pressure?Ch. 14.7 - What is the difference between the specific...Ch. 14.7 - Can the water vapor in air be treated as an ideal...Ch. 14.7 - Explain how vapor pressure of the ambient air is...Ch. 14.7 - Is the relative humidity of saturated air...Ch. 14.7 - Moist air is passed through a cooling section...Ch. 14.7 - How will (a) the specific humidity and (b) the...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 9PCh. 14.7 - Consider a tank that contains moist air at 3 atm...
Ch. 14.7 - Is it possible to obtain saturated air from...Ch. 14.7 - Why are the chilled water lines always wrapped...Ch. 14.7 - How would you compare the enthalpy of water vapor...Ch. 14.7 - A tank contains 15 kg of dry air and 0.17 kg of...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 15PCh. 14.7 - An 8-m3 tank contains saturated air at 30C, 105...Ch. 14.7 - Determine the masses of dry air and the water...Ch. 14.7 - A room contains air at 85F and 13.5 psia at a...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 19PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 20PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 21PCh. 14.7 - In summer, the outer surface of a glass filled...Ch. 14.7 - In some climates, cleaning the ice off the...Ch. 14.7 - Andy and Wendy both wear glasses. On a cold winter...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 25PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 26PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 27PCh. 14.7 - A thirsty woman opens the refrigerator and picks...Ch. 14.7 - The air in a room has a dry-bulb temperature of...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 31PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 32PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 33PCh. 14.7 - How do constant-enthalpy and...Ch. 14.7 - At what states on the psychrometric chart are the...Ch. 14.7 - How is the dew-point temperature at a specified...Ch. 14.7 - Can the enthalpy values determined from a...Ch. 14.7 - Atmospheric air at a pressure of 1 atm and...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 39PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 40PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 41PCh. 14.7 - Atmospheric air at a pressure of 1 atm and...Ch. 14.7 - Reconsider Prob. 1443. Determine the adiabatic...Ch. 14.7 - What does a modern air-conditioning system do...Ch. 14.7 - How does the human body respond to (a) hot...Ch. 14.7 - How does the air motion in the vicinity of the...Ch. 14.7 - Consider a tennis match in cold weather where both...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 49PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 50PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 51PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 52PCh. 14.7 - What is metabolism? What is the range of metabolic...Ch. 14.7 - Why is the metabolic rate of women, in general,...Ch. 14.7 - What is sensible heat? How is the sensible heat...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 56PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 57PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 58PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 59PCh. 14.7 - Repeat Prob. 1459 for an infiltration rate of 1.8...Ch. 14.7 - An average (1.82 kg or 4.0 lbm) chicken has a...Ch. 14.7 - An average person produces 0.25 kg of moisture...Ch. 14.7 - How do relative and specific humidities change...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 64PCh. 14.7 - Humid air at 150 kPa, 40C, and 70 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Humid air at 40 psia, 50F, and 90 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 67PCh. 14.7 - Air enters a 30-cm-diameter cooling section at 1...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 69PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 70PCh. 14.7 - Why is heated air sometimes humidified?Ch. 14.7 - Air at 1 atm, 15C, and 60 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Air at 14.7 psia, 35F, and 50 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - An air-conditioning system operates at a total...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 75PCh. 14.7 - Why is cooled air sometimes reheated in summer...Ch. 14.7 - Atmospheric air at 1 atm, 30C, and 80 percent...Ch. 14.7 - Ten thousand cubic feet per hour of atmospheric...Ch. 14.7 - Air enters a 40-cm-diameter cooling section at 1...Ch. 14.7 - Repeat Prob. 1479 for a total pressure of 88 kPa...Ch. 14.7 - On a summer day in New Orleans, Louisiana, the...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 83PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 84PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 85PCh. 14.7 - Saturated humid air at 70 psia and 200F is cooled...Ch. 14.7 - Humid air is to be conditioned in a...Ch. 14.7 - Atmospheric air at 1 atm, 32C, and 95 percent...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 89PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 90PCh. 14.7 - Does an evaporation process have to involve heat...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 92PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 93PCh. 14.7 - Air enters an evaporative (or swamp) cooler at...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 95PCh. 14.7 - Air at 1 atm, 20C, and 70 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Two unsaturated airstreams are mixed...Ch. 14.7 - Consider the adiabatic mixing of two airstreams....Ch. 14.7 - Two airstreams are mixed steadily and...Ch. 14.7 - A stream of warm air with a dry-bulb temperature...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 104PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 105PCh. 14.7 - How does a natural-draft wet cooling tower work?Ch. 14.7 - What is a spray pond? How does its performance...Ch. 14.7 - The cooling water from the condenser of a power...Ch. 14.7 - A wet cooling tower is to cool 60 kg/s of water...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 110PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 111PCh. 14.7 - Water at 30C is to be cooled to 22C in a cooling...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 113PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 114RPCh. 14.7 - Determine the mole fraction of dry air at the...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 116RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 117RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 118RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 119RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 120RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 121RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 122RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 124RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 125RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 126RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 128RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 129RPCh. 14.7 - Air enters a cooling section at 97 kPa, 35C, and...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 131RPCh. 14.7 - Atmospheric air enters an air-conditioning system...Ch. 14.7 - Humid air at 101.3 kPa, 36C dry bulb and 65...Ch. 14.7 - An automobile air conditioner uses...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 135RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 137RPCh. 14.7 - Conditioned air at 13C and 90 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 141FEPCh. 14.7 - A 40-m3 room contains air at 30C and a total...Ch. 14.7 - A room is filled with saturated moist air at 25C...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 144FEPCh. 14.7 - The air in a house is at 25C and 65 percent...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 146FEPCh. 14.7 - Air at a total pressure of 90 kPa, 15C, and 75...Ch. 14.7 - On the psychrometric chart, a cooling and...Ch. 14.7 - On the psychrometric chart, a heating and...Ch. 14.7 - An airstream at a specified temperature and...
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- Air at 30 ºC with a dew point of 14ºC enters a textile dryer at a rate of 15.3 m3/min and leaves saturated. The dryer operates adiabatically. Use the psychrometric chart to determine the absolute humidity and humid volume of the entering air, and then use the results to determine the flow rate of dry air (kg/min) through the dryer, thefinal temperature of the air, and the rate (kg/min) at which water is evaporated in the dryer.arrow_forwardUsing the standard tables (Appendix C, Tables C-1 and C-2), determine the relative humidity and dew-point temperature if the dry-bulb thermometer reads 22°C and the wet-bulb thermometer reads 16°C. How would the relative humidity and dew point change if the wet-bulb reading were 19°C?arrow_forwardA wet cooling tower is to cool 60 kg/s of water from 40 to 26°C. Atmospheric air enters the tower at 1 atm with dry- and wet-bulb temperatures of 22 and 16°C, respectively, and leaves at 34°C with a relative humidity of 90 percent. Determine (a) the volume flow rate of air into the cooling tower and (b) the mass flow rate of the required makeup water. Note: do not use the psychrometric chart for calculation. WARM WATER 60 kg/s 40°C AIR INLET 1 atm Tdb = 22°C Twb = 16°C 26°C COOL WATER Makeup water AIR EXIT 34°C 90%arrow_forward
- which of the following properties is NOT true about moist air at standard condition which is at a dry bulb temperature of 340C and humidity ratio of 10g w/kg da ? 1. the relative humidity of the air is about 30% 2. The enthalpy of the air is about 55kj/kg 3.The specific volume of the air is about 0.884 m3/kg 4.The dew point temperature of the air is about 140Carrow_forwardThe cooling load of a building is estimated at 60 000 Btu/hr, of which 25 % is latent heat. The space is to be maintained at 75 F db and S0 % relative humidity. The outdoor air is at 110 F db and 40 % relative humidity. The air is supplied to the space at 55 F. If the sensible heat factor of the cooling equipment is SHF-0.6 and by using the psychrometric chart The supplied air mass tlow rate is around Choose The outside mass flow rate is around Choose. The cooling coil total heat rate is around Choose The sensible heat rate of the cooling coil is around Choose The latent heat rate of the cooling coil is around: Choosearrow_forwardA winter air-conditioning system adds for humidification 0.0025 kg/s of saturated steam at 100 kPa pressure to an airflow of 0.36 kg/s. The air is initially at a temperature of 15°C with a relative humidity of 20 percent. The barometric pressure is 90 kPaa. What is the dry temperature of the air leaving the humidifier °C?arrow_forward
- room contains air at 30 degrees * C and a total pressure of 96.0 kPa with a relative humidity of 75 percen ermine (a) the partial pressure of dry air and (b) the specific humidity.arrow_forwardSaturated air at 13 °C and 1 atm enters the heating section of an air-conditioning system at a rate of 0.5 kg/s and leaves 30 °C. Determine the rate of heat transfer to the air and the exit relative humidity.arrow_forwardA wet cooling tower is to cool 60 kg/s of water from 40 to 26°C. Atmospheric air enters the tower at 1 atm with dry- and wet-bulb temperatures of 22 and 16°C, respectively, and leaves at 34°C with a relative humidity of 90 percent. Using the psychrometric chart, determine: (a) the volume flow rate of air into the cooling tower; and (b) the mass flow rate of the required makeup water. Answers: (a) 44.9 m3/s, (b) 1.16 kg/sarrow_forward
- How do you calculate relative humidity (RH) when given actual vapor pressure and water vapor capacity. What is a dew point?arrow_forwardAmbient air enters a cooling coil at 24°C db-temperature and 50% relative humidity with a dry air mass flow rate of 0.9 kg/s. The air leaving the cooling coil at 9°C is reheated to 13°C and 70% relative humidity. The pressure is constant at 101.3 kPa. Determine:the dew-point of the ambient air in °Cthe rate of moisture removal in the cooling coil in kg/sthe refrigeration capacity of the cooling coil in kWthe heat input rate of the heating coil in kWarrow_forwardIt is desired to reduce the temperature of the ambient air entering an air handling unit at a volumetric flow rate of 550 m3/min, at a temperature of 35°C and a relative humidity of 0.75 to 20°C and its relative humidity to 0.45. For this purpose, the air is first cooled to a temperature below the dew point by passing through a cooling coil, and after some moisture is taken by condensation, its temperature is increased to 20˚C by passing over a heating coil. In this way, the temperature of the ambient air at the outlet of the air handling unit is brought to 20˚C and its relative humidity to 0.45. It is assumed that the pressure remains constant at P=100 kPa. Relationships will be used in the calculations. a) Calculate the amount of moisture condensed per unit time.b) Find the amount of heat drawn from the air by the cooling coil.c) Calculate the amount of heat given to the air by the heating coil.d) Show the phase changes on the psychrometric diagram.arrow_forward
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