Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Given reaction has to be completed.
Concept Introduction:
Acid: According to Bronsted-Lowry theory, a species which donates a proton in a proton transfer-reaction is said to be an acid.
Base: According to Bronsted-Lowry theory, a species which accepts a proton in a proton transfer-reaction is said to be base.
Conjugated acid: In the conjugate acid-base pair, a species which can donates a proton is said to be conjugated acid.
Conjugated base: In the conjugate acid-base pair, a species which can accepts a proton is said to be conjugated base.
(b)
Interpretation:
Given reaction has to be completed.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
Given reaction has to be completed.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(d)
Interpretation:
Given reaction has to be completed.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
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