Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Given reaction has to be completed.
Concept Introduction:
Acid: According to Bronsted-Lowry theory, a species which donates a proton in a proton transfer-reaction is said to be an acid.
Base: According to Bronsted-Lowry theory, a species which accepts a proton in a proton transfer-reaction is said to be base.
Conjugated acid: In the conjugate acid-base pair, a species which can donates a proton is said to be conjugated acid.
Conjugated base: In the conjugate acid-base pair, a species which can accepts a proton is said to be conjugated base.
(b)
Interpretation:
Given reaction has to be completed.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
Given reaction has to be completed.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(d)
Interpretation:
Given reaction has to be completed.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
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Chemistry: The Molecular Science
- Compounds that contain an N-H group associate by hydrogen bonding. (a) Do you expect this association to be stronger or weaker than that of compounds containing an O-H group? (b) Based on your answer to part (a), which would you predict to have the higher boiling point, 1-butanol or 1-butanamine?arrow_forwardThere are eight primary amines with the molecular formula C5H13N . (a) Name and draw a structural formula for each amine. (b) Which of these amines are chiral?arrow_forwardTRUE OR FALSE (a) There are three amines with the molecular formula C3H9N. (b) Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters all contain a carbonyl group. (c) A compound with the molecular formula of C3H6O may be either an aldehyde, a ketone, or a carboxylic acid. (d) Bond angles about the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde, a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an ester are all approximately 109.5°. (e) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O. (f) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic acid is C2H4O2.arrow_forward
- Draw the structure of a compound of molecular formula C 9H 11NO that contains a benzene ring and a: (a) 1 ° amide; (b) 2 ° amide; (c) 3 ° amide.arrow_forwardarrange the following compound types in order of decreasing ease of hydrolysis: acid halides, acid anhydrides, esters, and amides. Use > in your arrangement.arrow_forwardDescribe concisely a chemical test to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds.(a) Propanal and propanone(b) Phenol and benzoic acid(c) Hexan-3-one and hexan-2-onearrow_forward
- Write the chemical equation for the reaction of N,N-diethyl-1-propanamine with water. Which is the formula of this rule of reaction? (Hint: the amine is a base):arrow_forwardAmines as Bases. Explain ?arrow_forward(b) Draw the structural formula for each of the following compounds. Lukiskan formula struktur bagi setiap sebatian berikut. (i) 2-iodo-4-methylpentan-3-amine (ii) 1,1-dibromo-2-chloro-2-methylbutane (iii) 2-ethyl-6-fluorophenolarrow_forward
- The structure of an amide is shown below. || -C - NHCH,CH3 An amide can be reduced to an amine when treated with a reducing agent. Give the class type of the amine formed. Answer:arrow_forwardThe amines are organic weak bases which are nitrogen-containing. In the early days of organic chemistry, basic amines derived from natural sources were known as “vegetable alkali”, but they are now referred to as alkaloids. The study of alkaloids provided much of the growth of organic chemistry, phytochemistry and natural products chemistry. It remains a fascinating area of research. Please search for one naturally occurring alkaloid and provide the following: Name of the alkaloid and show its structure. Identify using arrows the polar bonds in the structure Species from where it was isolated What was the use of this alkaloid in plants (if any)? What are the pharmacological, medicinal, or environmental uses or applications of this alkaloid (if any)?arrow_forwardPredict the products (if any) of the following acid–base reactions.(a) acetic acid + ammoniaarrow_forward
- Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning