Chapter 14, Problem 44QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ionization equation and ionization constant expression for ${\text{F}}^{-}$ has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Ionization equation can be written by transfer of proton to the water or from the water that depends upon the acid or base taken.

Equilibrium constant expression for acid ionization can be written as,

    $K_a=\frac{{\text{[H}}_{\text{3}}{\text{O}}^{\text{+}}\text{][conjugate}\text{base]}}{\text{[conjugate}\text{acid]}}$

Equilibrium constant expression for base ionization can be written as,

    $K_b=\frac{\text{[conjugate}{\text{acid][OH}}^{-}]}{\text{[conjugate}\text{base]}}$

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ionization equation and ionization constant expression for ${\text{NH}}_{\text{3}}$ has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ionization equation and ionization constant expression for ${\text{H}}_{\text{2}}{\text{CO}}_{\text{3}}$ has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ionization equation and ionization constant expression for ${\text{H}}_{\text{3}}{\text{PO}}_{\text{4}}$ has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ionization equation and ionization constant expression for ${\text{CH}}_{\text{3}}{\text{COO}}^{-}$ has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ionization equation and ionization constant expression for ${\text{S}}^{2-}$ has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).