Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 14, Problem 37QTP
Using Eq. (14.1), make a plot of the forging force, F, as a function of the radius, r, of the workpiece. Assume that the flow stress, Yf, of the material is constant. Recall that the volume of the material remains constant during forging; thus, as h decreases, r increases.
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Explain briefly the relationship between the load-stroke in open die forging as illustrated in the figures bellow. Take in consideration the effect of coefficient of friction.
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- Q3) Explain briefly the relationship between the load-stroke in open die forging as illustrated in the figures bellow. Take in consideration the effect of coefficient of friction. 1500- 1000- 500 75 62 49 36 h (mm) 13 26 39 (h.-h) Stroke Forging force (1000 N)arrow_forward2. A rectangular prism with dimension of height, ho, length, 2Lo, width, Zo is forged to a final dimension of height, h, length, 2L, width, Zo, by open die forging under plane-strain condition. If the coefficient of friction between the die and workpiece is µ (assume sliding friction in the die workpiece interface) and the yield strength of the material is Y, please prove (1) The die pressure at the end of stroke is: P= 2 √3 2μ Yeh -(L-x) where x is the distance from center of the workpiece. (2) If a rectangular specimen made of annealed Steel (σ = 25,000ε 0.25 psi) needs to be forged by the process above from 2L0 = 6 inch, ho = 4 inch, Zo =1 inch with flat dies to a height of h = 2 inch at room temperature. Assuming that the coefficient of friction is 0.2, calculate the average pressure and force required at the end of the stroke.arrow_forward6.100 A 0.25-m-wide billet of 5052-O aluminum (K = 210 MPa, n = 0.13) is forged from a thickness of 30 mm to a thickness of 20 mm with a long die with a width of 75 mm. The coefficient of friction for the die/workpiece interface is 0.25. Calculate the maximum die pressure and required forging force.arrow_forward
- Question 6 6.1 A round wire made from 1020 carbon steel is being drawn from a diameter of 12.5 mm to 9.5 mm in a draw die of 10°. For a coefficient of friction of 0.15, calculate required drawing force. 6.2 How would the extrusion process be effected if the die angle is increased?arrow_forwardWire is drawn through a draw die with entrance angle a= 17°. Starting diameter is 3.0 mm and final diameter = 2.4 mm. The coefficient of friction at the work-die interface = 0.08. The metal has a strength coefficient K = 205 MPa and a strain-hardening exponent n = draw force in this operation. Why are multiple passes usually required to achieve the desired reduction? (Hint: Observe the draw stress value found in this question) 0.20. Determine the draw stress and Lubricant box Initial wire stock (in coil form) Multiple pass/draft drawing Draw die V2, F V3, F shown in figure. Capstan drum (holds multiple loops of wire) (1) (2) (3)arrow_forwardA solid cylindrical slug made of 304 stainless steel is 150 mm in diameter and 100 mm high. It is reduced in height by 50% at room temperature by opendie forging with flat dies. Assuming that the coefficient of friction is 0.2 and the flow stress of this material is 1000 MPa, calculate the forging force at the end of the stroke. Manufacturing processesarrow_forward
- Example 10.3 A cylindrical billet of 40 mm diameter and 100 mm length is reduced by indirect (backward) extrusion to a 15 mm diameter using Flat dies. If the Johnson equation has a = 0.8 and b = 1.5 and the flow curve for the work metal has K = 750 MPa and n = 0.15, determine : (i) Extrusion rations (ii) True strain (homogencous deformation) (iii) Extrusion strain (iv) Ram forcearrow_forwardQuestion 2. It is reduced to 80 mm with forging by stacking a part with a height of 120 mm and a diameter of 75 mm. The friction coefficient between the workpiece and the mold is 0.13. The flow curve of the workpiece is defined by a strength coefficient of 165 MPa and a ping-top of 0.24. Calculate the force during the process at the moments given below and obtain the force-workpiece height graph (1) as soon as it reaches the flow point (flow unit shape change = 0.002), (2) height h = 115 mm, (3) height h = 110 mm, (4) height h = 105 mm, (5) height h = 100 mm, (6) height h = 95 mm, (7) height h = 90 mm, (8) height h = 85 mm, (9) height h = 80 mm,arrow_forward* A cylindrical workpiece made of 1100-0 Aluminum that is 18 in high and 16 in in diameter and is to be reduced in height by 25% by open-die forging. Let the coefficient of friction be 0.15. K=20 mpa,n=0.35, Calculate the forging force.arrow_forward
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