(a) Interpretation: The following alkyl halide should be classified as 1 ° , 2 ° or 3 ° . Concept Introduction: Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond. The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide. When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1 ° ) alkyl halide. When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2 ° ) alkyl halide. When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3 ° ) alkyl halide.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 14, Problem 25P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The following alkyl halide should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The following alkyl halide should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The following alkyl halide should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The following alkyl halide should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alkyl halide.

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The table includes macrostates characterized by 4 energy levels (&) that are equally spaced but with different degrees of occupation. a) Calculate the energy of all the macrostates (in joules). See if they all have the same energy and number of particles. b) Calculate the macrostate that is most likely to exist. For this macrostate, show that the population of the levels is consistent with the Boltzmann distribution. macrostate 1 macrostate 2 macrostate 3 ε/k (K) Populations Populations Populations 300 5 3 4 200 7 9 8 100 15 17 16 0 33 31 32 DATO: k = 1,38×10-23 J K-1

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In an experiment, the viscosity of water was measured at different temperatures and the table was constructed from the data obtained. a) Calculate the activation energy of viscous flow (kJ/mol). b) Calculate the viscosity at 30°C. T/°C 0 20 40 60 80 η/cpoise 1,972 1,005 0,656 0,469 0,356

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 14, Problem 25P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The following alkyl halide should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The following alkyl halide should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The following alkyl halide should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The following alkyl halide should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alkyl halide.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 14, Problem 25P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The following alkyl halide should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The following alkyl halide should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The following alkyl halide should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The following alkyl halide should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alkyl halide.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 14, Problem 25P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The following alkyl halide should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The following alkyl halide should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The following alkyl halide should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The following alkyl halide should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alkyl halide.

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Answer 5

Chapter 14, Problem 25P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The following alkyl halide should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The following alkyl halide should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The following alkyl halide should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The following alkyl halide should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alkyl halide.

Answer 6

Chapter 14, Problem 25P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The following alkyl halide should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alkyl halide.

Answer 7

Chapter 14, Problem 25P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The following alkyl halide should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alkyl halide.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The following alkyl halide should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alkyl halide.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The following alkyl halide should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alkyl halide.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The following alkyl halide should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alkyl halide.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The following alkyl halide should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alkyl halide.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The following alkyl halide should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alkyl halide.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The following alkyl halide should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alkyl halide.

When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alkyl halide.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 14.1P Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.1PP Ch. 14.2 - Classify each hydroxyl group in sorbitol as 1°,...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.3P Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.4P Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 14.2PP Ch. 14.3 - Give the structure corresponding to each name a....Ch. 14.5 - Draw the products formed when each alcohol is...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 14.6P Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 14.7P

Solution Summary: The author explains the structure of compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated and unsaturated.

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