(a) Interpretation: Structure of the 3-methyl-3-pentanol should be drawn. Concept Introduction: Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom. Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol. Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number. When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute. Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 40P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 3-methyl-3-pentanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 3-methyl-3-pentanol contains five carbon length main carbon chain which connects to an alcohol group in the 3^r^d carbon of the main carbon chain. Furthermore, methyl group also connects to the 3^r^d position of the main carbon chain. And according to the structure it should be a tertiary alcohol.

According to the name, structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 2

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol consist one main C chain which contains five C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 2ⁿ^d position of the main C ring. Methyl group is connects to the 4^t^h position of the main C chain. And as per the name it should be a secondary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 4

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 2,4-dimethyl-2-hexanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 2, 4-dimethyl-2-hexanol consist one main C chain which contains six C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 2ⁿ^d position of the main C ring. Two methyl groups are connected to the 4^t^h position and 2ⁿ^d position of the main C chain. And as per the name it should be a tertiary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 6

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 1,3-propanediol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol consist one main C chain which contains five C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 2ⁿ^d position of the main C ring. Methyl group is connects to the 4^t^h position of the main C chain. And as per the name it should be a secondary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 8

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 3,5-dimethylcyclohexanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 9

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 3,5-dimethylcyclohexanol consist one main C ring which contains six C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 1^s^t position of the main C ring. Two methyl groups are connected to the 3^r^d and 5^t^h position of the main C ring. And as per the name it should be a secondary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 10

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol consist one main C chain which contains five C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 2ⁿ^d position of the main C ring. Methyl group is connects to the 4^t^h position of the main C chain. And as per the name it should be a secondary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 12

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 40P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 3-methyl-3-pentanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 3-methyl-3-pentanol contains five carbon length main carbon chain which connects to an alcohol group in the 3^r^d carbon of the main carbon chain. Furthermore, methyl group also connects to the 3^r^d position of the main carbon chain. And according to the structure it should be a tertiary alcohol.

According to the name, structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 2

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol consist one main C chain which contains five C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 2ⁿ^d position of the main C ring. Methyl group is connects to the 4^t^h position of the main C chain. And as per the name it should be a secondary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 4

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 2,4-dimethyl-2-hexanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 2, 4-dimethyl-2-hexanol consist one main C chain which contains six C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 2ⁿ^d position of the main C ring. Two methyl groups are connected to the 4^t^h position and 2ⁿ^d position of the main C chain. And as per the name it should be a tertiary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 6

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 1,3-propanediol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol consist one main C chain which contains five C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 2ⁿ^d position of the main C ring. Methyl group is connects to the 4^t^h position of the main C chain. And as per the name it should be a secondary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 8

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 3,5-dimethylcyclohexanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 9

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 3,5-dimethylcyclohexanol consist one main C ring which contains six C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 1^s^t position of the main C ring. Two methyl groups are connected to the 3^r^d and 5^t^h position of the main C ring. And as per the name it should be a secondary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 10

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol consist one main C chain which contains five C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 2ⁿ^d position of the main C ring. Methyl group is connects to the 4^t^h position of the main C chain. And as per the name it should be a secondary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 12

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 40P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 3-methyl-3-pentanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 3-methyl-3-pentanol contains five carbon length main carbon chain which connects to an alcohol group in the 3^r^d carbon of the main carbon chain. Furthermore, methyl group also connects to the 3^r^d position of the main carbon chain. And according to the structure it should be a tertiary alcohol.

According to the name, structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 2

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol consist one main C chain which contains five C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 2ⁿ^d position of the main C ring. Methyl group is connects to the 4^t^h position of the main C chain. And as per the name it should be a secondary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 4

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 2,4-dimethyl-2-hexanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 2, 4-dimethyl-2-hexanol consist one main C chain which contains six C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 2ⁿ^d position of the main C ring. Two methyl groups are connected to the 4^t^h position and 2ⁿ^d position of the main C chain. And as per the name it should be a tertiary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 6

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 1,3-propanediol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol consist one main C chain which contains five C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 2ⁿ^d position of the main C ring. Methyl group is connects to the 4^t^h position of the main C chain. And as per the name it should be a secondary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 8

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 3,5-dimethylcyclohexanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 9

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 3,5-dimethylcyclohexanol consist one main C ring which contains six C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 1^s^t position of the main C ring. Two methyl groups are connected to the 3^r^d and 5^t^h position of the main C ring. And as per the name it should be a secondary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 10

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol consist one main C chain which contains five C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 2ⁿ^d position of the main C ring. Methyl group is connects to the 4^t^h position of the main C chain. And as per the name it should be a secondary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 12

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 40P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 3-methyl-3-pentanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 3-methyl-3-pentanol contains five carbon length main carbon chain which connects to an alcohol group in the 3^r^d carbon of the main carbon chain. Furthermore, methyl group also connects to the 3^r^d position of the main carbon chain. And according to the structure it should be a tertiary alcohol.

According to the name, structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 2

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol consist one main C chain which contains five C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 2ⁿ^d position of the main C ring. Methyl group is connects to the 4^t^h position of the main C chain. And as per the name it should be a secondary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 4

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 2,4-dimethyl-2-hexanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 2, 4-dimethyl-2-hexanol consist one main C chain which contains six C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 2ⁿ^d position of the main C ring. Two methyl groups are connected to the 4^t^h position and 2ⁿ^d position of the main C chain. And as per the name it should be a tertiary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 6

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 1,3-propanediol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol consist one main C chain which contains five C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 2ⁿ^d position of the main C ring. Methyl group is connects to the 4^t^h position of the main C chain. And as per the name it should be a secondary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 8

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 3,5-dimethylcyclohexanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 9

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 3,5-dimethylcyclohexanol consist one main C ring which contains six C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 1^s^t position of the main C ring. Two methyl groups are connected to the 3^r^d and 5^t^h position of the main C ring. And as per the name it should be a secondary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 10

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol consist one main C chain which contains five C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 2ⁿ^d position of the main C ring. Methyl group is connects to the 4^t^h position of the main C chain. And as per the name it should be a secondary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 12

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Answer 5

Chapter 14, Problem 40P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 3-methyl-3-pentanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 3-methyl-3-pentanol contains five carbon length main carbon chain which connects to an alcohol group in the 3^r^d carbon of the main carbon chain. Furthermore, methyl group also connects to the 3^r^d position of the main carbon chain. And according to the structure it should be a tertiary alcohol.

According to the name, structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 2

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol consist one main C chain which contains five C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 2ⁿ^d position of the main C ring. Methyl group is connects to the 4^t^h position of the main C chain. And as per the name it should be a secondary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 4

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 2,4-dimethyl-2-hexanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 2, 4-dimethyl-2-hexanol consist one main C chain which contains six C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 2ⁿ^d position of the main C ring. Two methyl groups are connected to the 4^t^h position and 2ⁿ^d position of the main C chain. And as per the name it should be a tertiary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 6

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 1,3-propanediol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol consist one main C chain which contains five C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 2ⁿ^d position of the main C ring. Methyl group is connects to the 4^t^h position of the main C chain. And as per the name it should be a secondary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 8

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 3,5-dimethylcyclohexanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 9

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 3,5-dimethylcyclohexanol consist one main C ring which contains six C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 1^s^t position of the main C ring. Two methyl groups are connected to the 3^r^d and 5^t^h position of the main C ring. And as per the name it should be a secondary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 10

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol consist one main C chain which contains five C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 2ⁿ^d position of the main C ring. Methyl group is connects to the 4^t^h position of the main C chain. And as per the name it should be a secondary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 12

Answer 6

Chapter 14, Problem 40P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 3-methyl-3-pentanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 3-methyl-3-pentanol contains five carbon length main carbon chain which connects to an alcohol group in the 3^r^d carbon of the main carbon chain. Furthermore, methyl group also connects to the 3^r^d position of the main carbon chain. And according to the structure it should be a tertiary alcohol.

According to the name, structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 2

Answer 7

Chapter 14, Problem 40P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 3-methyl-3-pentanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Answer 8

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 1

Answer 9

Expert Solution

Answer 10

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 3-methyl-3-pentanol contains five carbon length main carbon chain which connects to an alcohol group in the 3^r^d carbon of the main carbon chain. Furthermore, methyl group also connects to the 3^r^d position of the main carbon chain. And according to the structure it should be a tertiary alcohol.

According to the name, structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 2

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol consist one main C chain which contains five C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 2ⁿ^d position of the main C ring. Methyl group is connects to the 4^t^h position of the main C chain. And as per the name it should be a secondary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 4

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Answer 15

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 3

Answer 16

Expert Solution

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol consist one main C chain which contains five C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 2ⁿ^d position of the main C ring. Methyl group is connects to the 4^t^h position of the main C chain. And as per the name it should be a secondary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 4

Answer 20

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 2,4-dimethyl-2-hexanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 2, 4-dimethyl-2-hexanol consist one main C chain which contains six C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 2ⁿ^d position of the main C ring. Two methyl groups are connected to the 4^t^h position and 2ⁿ^d position of the main C chain. And as per the name it should be a tertiary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 6

Answer 21

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 2,4-dimethyl-2-hexanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Answer 22

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 5

Answer 23

Expert Solution

Answer 24

Expert Solution

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 2, 4-dimethyl-2-hexanol consist one main C chain which contains six C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 2ⁿ^d position of the main C ring. Two methyl groups are connected to the 4^t^h position and 2ⁿ^d position of the main C chain. And as per the name it should be a tertiary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 6

Answer 27

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 1,3-propanediol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol consist one main C chain which contains five C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 2ⁿ^d position of the main C ring. Methyl group is connects to the 4^t^h position of the main C chain. And as per the name it should be a secondary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 8

Answer 28

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 1,3-propanediol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Answer 29

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 7

Answer 30

Expert Solution

Answer 31

Expert Solution

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Answer 33

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol consist one main C chain which contains five C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 2ⁿ^d position of the main C ring. Methyl group is connects to the 4^t^h position of the main C chain. And as per the name it should be a secondary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 8

Answer 34

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 3,5-dimethylcyclohexanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 9

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 3,5-dimethylcyclohexanol consist one main C ring which contains six C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 1^s^t position of the main C ring. Two methyl groups are connected to the 3^r^d and 5^t^h position of the main C ring. And as per the name it should be a secondary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 10

Answer 35

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 3,5-dimethylcyclohexanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Answer 36

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 9

Answer 37

Expert Solution

Answer 38

Expert Solution

Answer 39

Expert Solution

Answer 40

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 3,5-dimethylcyclohexanol consist one main C ring which contains six C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 1^s^t position of the main C ring. Two methyl groups are connected to the 3^r^d and 5^t^h position of the main C ring. And as per the name it should be a secondary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 10

Answer 41

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol consist one main C chain which contains five C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 2ⁿ^d position of the main C ring. Methyl group is connects to the 4^t^h position of the main C chain. And as per the name it should be a secondary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 12

Answer 42

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Answer 43

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 40P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 11

Answer 44

Expert Solution

Answer 45

Expert Solution

Answer 46

Expert Solution

Answer 47

Explanation of Solution

Structure of the 4-methyl-2-pentanol consist one main C chain which contains five C atoms, and alcohol group is connected to the 2ⁿ^d position of the main C ring. Methyl group is connects to the 4^t^h position of the main C chain. And as per the name it should be a secondary alcohol.

Structure of the compound is as below;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 14, Problem 40P , additional homework tip 12