The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned. Concept Introduction: IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group: Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”. The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering. Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified. If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering. Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group. IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group: The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.9EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

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Overview of Transformation Protocol -Prepare competent bacteria for transformation: Treat starter E. coli bacteria with CaCl2and Competent Cell Solution (CCS). Store on ice until transformation procedure. Competent cells are cells that are likely to take up foreign DNA and be transformed. This step increases the likelihood that the E. coli cells will take up the introduced vector and be transformed. -Transformation procedure: Obtain two microcentrifuge tubes containing your competent cells. Label one tube +DNA and one -DNA. Add CaCl2 to both tubes. Add the transformation mix containing the plasmid DNA to the tube labeled +DNA. Do not add any plasmid DNA to the -DNA tube. Incubate both tubes on ice for 10 minutes. Then, place both tubes in a 42\deg C water bath for 45 seconds. Replace the tubes in an ice bucket for 2 minutes. Add recovery broth to both tubes. Incubate both tubes in a 37 C water bath for 5 minutes. Questions: 1) What differences would you expect to see between the…

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.9EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.9EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.9EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 14, Problem 14.9EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Answer 6

Chapter 14, Problem 14.9EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Answer 7

Chapter 14, Problem 14.9EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 1QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group.

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Chapter 14 Solutions