Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, And Biochemistry, Loose-leaf Version
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305968707
Author: Spencer L. Seager
Publisher: Brooks Cole
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 14.31E
Complete the following statements:
a. Oxidation of a secondary alcohol produces ___________.
b. Oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an
c. Hydrogenation of a
d. Hydrogenation of an aldehyde produces __________.
e. Hydrolysis of an acetal produces _________.
f. Hydrolysis of a ketal produces _________.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
1. When an aldehyde is reduced with hydrogen (H2) gas in the presence of a transition metal catalyst, what type of product is formed?
A. primary alcohol
B. secondary alcohol
C. tertiary alcohol
D. carboxylic acid
Choose the answer to the following questions
1. What functional group is produced when an aldehyde reacts with H2/Pt?
A.secondary alcohol
B. carboxylic acid
C.hemiacetal
D. primary alcohol
E.alkane
F.tertiary alcohol
G. alkene
2. What reaction occurs when an aldehyde reacts with H2/Pt to form a primary alcohol?
A. Hydration
B. Hydration
C. Dehydration
D. Oxidation
E. Reduction( hydrogentation)
3. What reaction occurs when an Ester react with H+/H2O to from a carboxylic acid and alcohol?
A. Dehydration
B. Reduction ( Hydrogenation)
C.Hydrolysis
D. Hydration
E.oxidation
Chapter 14 Solutions
Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, And Biochemistry, Loose-leaf Version
Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.1ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.2ECh. 14 - Identify each of the following compounds as an...Ch. 14 - Identify each of the following compounds as an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.5ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.6ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.7ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.8ECh. 14 - Draw structural formulas and give IUPAC names for...Ch. 14 - Draw structural formulas and give IUPAC names for...
Ch. 14 - Each of the following names is wrong. Give the...Ch. 14 - Each of the following names is wrong. Give the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.13ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.14ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.15ECh. 14 - Explain why propane boils at 42C, whereas ethanal,...Ch. 14 - Use a dotted line to show hydrogen bonding between...Ch. 14 - Use a dotted line to show hydrogen bonding between...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.19ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.20ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.21ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.22ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.23ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.24ECh. 14 - Label each of the following as acetals, ketals, or...Ch. 14 - Label each of the following as acetals, ketals, or...Ch. 14 - Label each of the following structures as a cyclic...Ch. 14 - Label each of the following structures as a...Ch. 14 - What two functional groups react to form the...Ch. 14 - Hemiacetals are sometimes referred to as potential...Ch. 14 - Complete the following statements: a. Oxidation of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.32ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.33ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.34ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.35ECh. 14 - Not all aldehyde give a positve Bendicts test....Ch. 14 - A stockroom assistant prepares three bottles, each...Ch. 14 - Glucose, the sugar present within the blood, gives...Ch. 14 - Fructose, present with glucose in honey, reacts...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.40ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.41ECh. 14 - Complete the following equations. If no reaction...Ch. 14 - Complete the following equations. If no reaction...Ch. 14 - Describe the products that result when hydrogen...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.45ECh. 14 - Draw structural formulas for the products of the...Ch. 14 - The following compounds are cyclic acetals or...Ch. 14 - The following compounds are cyclic acetals or...Ch. 14 - Write equations to show how the following...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.50ECh. 14 - Identify the most important aldehyde and ketone...Ch. 14 - Using Table 14.3, name an aldehyde or ketone used...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.53ECh. 14 - CH3COH(O)CH3COOHacetaldehydeaceticacid You need to...Ch. 14 - The addition of water to aldehydes and ketones...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.56ECh. 14 - Formaldehyde levels above 0.10mg/1000L of ambient...Ch. 14 - In the IUPAC name for the following ketone, it is...Ch. 14 - Why can formaldehyde (CH2O) be prepared in the...Ch. 14 - Other addition reactions of aldehydes occur....Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.61ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.62ECh. 14 - Vanilla flavoring is either extracted from a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.64ECh. 14 - The use of acetone in laboratory experiments must...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.66ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.67ECh. 14 - Which of the following would be classified as a...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 4. The organic starting materials for the preparation of an ester could be C. a ketone and alcohol A an acid and alcohol B. water and oxygen D. alkane and aldehydearrow_forward4. What product forms in the reaction of one carboxylic acid molecule with an alcohol? A. wax B. fatty acid C. phospholipid D. steroid E. glycerolarrow_forward79arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is true? a. Both aldehydes and ketones are easily oxidized.b. Neither aldehydes nor ketones are easily oxidized.c. Aldehydes are easily oxidized, but ketones are not.d. Ketones are easily oxidized, but aldehydes are not. 2. Which of the following is obtained by oxidizing hexanal? a. hexanol b. 2-hexanone c. hexanoic acid d. none of these 3. Which of the following oxidizing agents oxidizes aldehydes in the body? a. NADH b. NAD+c. O2 d. none of these 4. Which of the following will be obtained by the reaction of pentanal with H2 in the presence of a transition metal catalyst? a. pentene b. 1-pentanolc. 2-pentanol d. pentanoic acid 5. The reaction of which combination of reactants result in the formation of a hemiacetal? a. ketone and alcohol b. ketone and aldehydec. ketone and carboxylic acid d. none of thesearrow_forward1. Which statement is correct? A. Aldehydes and ketones can hydrogen bond with other aldehydes and ketones. B. Aldehydes and ketones can hydrogen bond with water. C. Aldehydes and ketones cannot hydrogen bond with water. D. Aldehydes and ketones are always soluble in water.arrow_forward1. Carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol to form: A. Ester and Water B. Ester C. Water D. No reaction 2. The general formula for Carboxylic acids: A. RCOOH B. RCOOR C. RCOR D. RCOH 3. General formula of phenols: * A. ROH B. Ar-OH C. R-SH D. RCOHarrow_forward
- 1. Which of the following structural features is possessed by aldehydes but not ketones? a. At least one hydroxyl group is bonded to the carbonyl carbon atom. b. At least one hydrogen atom is bonded to the carbonyl carbon atom. c. The carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms. d. The carbonyl carbon atom is part of a ring structure. 2. What is the IUPAC name of the following compound in the attached photo? a. 3-chloro-4-nitrobenzoic acid b. 2-chloro-4-carboxynitrobenzene c. 2-nitro-5-carboxychlorobenzene d. 2-chloro-1-nitro-4-benzoic acid 3. Which of the following is the correct bond-line structure for CH3C≡C(CH2)2CH(CH3)2? a. Structure I b. Structure II c. Structure III d. Structure IVarrow_forwardThe oxidation of a secondary alcohol will eventually result to the formation of alan O A. aldehyde B. ketone O C. ether O D. acidarrow_forwardAn alcohol can be oxidized to produce an aldehyde or aketone. What aldehyde or ketone is produced by the oxidation of each of the following alcohols?a. 3-Pentanol b. 2-Methyl-2-butanolarrow_forward
- 23. What reactant and catalyst is(are) needed to change ethene into ethane? a. H2, Pt b. H2O, H2SO4 c. HCI d. heat, pressurearrow_forwardQuestion 5arrow_forward1. What are the substances present in the label of formaldehyde (formalin)? 2. What is the percentage composition of acetone in the nail polish remover? 3. According to your interview, what is/are the uses of formalin and acetone? A. Uses of Formalin- B. Uses of Acetone - 4. What type of bond is present in the two structures? 5. Why do you think aldehydes and ketones belong to the group of carbonyl containing compounds?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305081079
Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
07 Physical Properties of Organic Compounds; Author: Mindset;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UjlSgwq4w6U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY