An explanation corresponding to the fact that hydrogen bonding is not possible between the molecules of aldehydes or ketones is to be stated. Concept introduction: The partial electrostatic forces of attraction that exists between hydrogen atom and any covalently bonded electronegative atom like oxygen atom is known as hydrogen bonding. The attractive dipolar forces between the molecules results in hydrogen bonds. Hydrogen bonding can be of two types; one is intramolecular hydrogen bonding and second is intermolecular hydrogen bonding. The intramolecular hydrogen bonding takes place within the molecule. The intermolecular hydrogen bonding takes place between different two molecules.
An explanation corresponding to the fact that hydrogen bonding is not possible between the molecules of aldehydes or ketones is to be stated. Concept introduction: The partial electrostatic forces of attraction that exists between hydrogen atom and any covalently bonded electronegative atom like oxygen atom is known as hydrogen bonding. The attractive dipolar forces between the molecules results in hydrogen bonds. Hydrogen bonding can be of two types; one is intramolecular hydrogen bonding and second is intermolecular hydrogen bonding. The intramolecular hydrogen bonding takes place within the molecule. The intermolecular hydrogen bonding takes place between different two molecules.
Solution Summary: The author explains that hydrogen bonding is not possible between aldehydes or ketones due to the lack of a covalent bond between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms.
Definition Definition Group of atoms that shape the chemical characteristics of a molecule. The behavior of a functional group is uniform in undergoing comparable chemical reactions, regardless of the other constituents of the molecule. Functional groups aid in the classification and anticipation of reactivity of organic molecules.
Chapter 14, Problem 14.13E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
An explanation corresponding to the fact that hydrogen bonding is not possible between the molecules of aldehydes or ketones is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The partial electrostatic forces of attraction that exists between hydrogen atom and any covalently bonded electronegative atom like oxygen atom is known as hydrogen bonding. The attractive dipolar forces between the molecules results in hydrogen bonds.
Hydrogen bonding can be of two types; one is intramolecular hydrogen bonding and second is intermolecular hydrogen bonding. The intramolecular hydrogen bonding takes place within the molecule. The intermolecular hydrogen bonding takes place between different two molecules.
Explain the reaction of aldehydes and ketones with nitrogen ?
In what way is an aldehyde functional group different from that of a ketone?
What structural characteristic is shared by the aldehydes and the ketones?
A) They both are straight chain compounds.
B) Aldehydes and ketones both contain a carbonyl carbon.
C) Both of these compound classes have as the smallest compound a 5 carbon skeleton.
D) Aldehydes and ketones have no shared characteristics.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, And Biochemistry, Loose-leaf Version