(a) Interpretation: The synthesis of 1-nonanol from acetylene and any other hydrocarbon with carbon number less than five is to be stated. Concept introduction: There are two classes of hydrocarbon compounds saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons . Unsaturated hydrocarbons are of two types, alkenes and alkynes . The alkene consists of a double bond between two carbon atoms. The alkynes consist of a triple bond between two carbon atoms. The general formula of alkynes is C n H 2 n − 2 . The name of the alkyne compounds ends with suffix − y n e .

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 14, Problem 14.23P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The synthesis of 1-nonanol from acetylene and any other hydrocarbon with carbon number less than five is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

There are two classes of hydrocarbon compounds saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are of two types, alkenes and alkynes. The alkene consists of a double bond between two carbon atoms. The alkynes consist of a triple bond between two carbon atoms. The general formula of alkynes is CnH2n−2. The name of the alkyne compounds ends with suffix −yne.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The synthesis of 2-undecanone from acetylene and any other hydrocarbon with carbon number less than five is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

There are two classes of hydrocarbon compounds saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are of two types, alkenes and alkynes. The alkene consists of a double bond between two carbon atoms. The alkynes consist of a triple bond between two carbon atoms. The general formula of alkynes is CnH2n−2. The name of the alkyne compounds ends with suffix −yne.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The synthesis of trans−2−heptyne from acetylene and any other hydrocarbon with carbon number less than five is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

There are two classes of hydrocarbon compounds saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are of two types, alkenes and alkynes. The alkene consists of a double bond between two carbon atoms. The alkynes consist of a triple bond between two carbon atoms. The general formula of alkynes is CnH2n−2. The name of the alkyne compounds ends with suffix −yne.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 14, Problem 14.23P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The synthesis of 1-nonanol from acetylene and any other hydrocarbon with carbon number less than five is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

There are two classes of hydrocarbon compounds saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are of two types, alkenes and alkynes. The alkene consists of a double bond between two carbon atoms. The alkynes consist of a triple bond between two carbon atoms. The general formula of alkynes is CnH2n−2. The name of the alkyne compounds ends with suffix −yne.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The synthesis of 2-undecanone from acetylene and any other hydrocarbon with carbon number less than five is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

There are two classes of hydrocarbon compounds saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are of two types, alkenes and alkynes. The alkene consists of a double bond between two carbon atoms. The alkynes consist of a triple bond between two carbon atoms. The general formula of alkynes is CnH2n−2. The name of the alkyne compounds ends with suffix −yne.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The synthesis of trans−2−heptyne from acetylene and any other hydrocarbon with carbon number less than five is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

There are two classes of hydrocarbon compounds saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are of two types, alkenes and alkynes. The alkene consists of a double bond between two carbon atoms. The alkynes consist of a triple bond between two carbon atoms. The general formula of alkynes is CnH2n−2. The name of the alkyne compounds ends with suffix −yne.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 14, Problem 14.23P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The synthesis of 1-nonanol from acetylene and any other hydrocarbon with carbon number less than five is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

There are two classes of hydrocarbon compounds saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are of two types, alkenes and alkynes. The alkene consists of a double bond between two carbon atoms. The alkynes consist of a triple bond between two carbon atoms. The general formula of alkynes is CnH2n−2. The name of the alkyne compounds ends with suffix −yne.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The synthesis of 2-undecanone from acetylene and any other hydrocarbon with carbon number less than five is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

There are two classes of hydrocarbon compounds saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are of two types, alkenes and alkynes. The alkene consists of a double bond between two carbon atoms. The alkynes consist of a triple bond between two carbon atoms. The general formula of alkynes is CnH2n−2. The name of the alkyne compounds ends with suffix −yne.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The synthesis of trans−2−heptyne from acetylene and any other hydrocarbon with carbon number less than five is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

There are two classes of hydrocarbon compounds saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are of two types, alkenes and alkynes. The alkene consists of a double bond between two carbon atoms. The alkynes consist of a triple bond between two carbon atoms. The general formula of alkynes is CnH2n−2. The name of the alkyne compounds ends with suffix −yne.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 14, Problem 14.23P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The synthesis of 1-nonanol from acetylene and any other hydrocarbon with carbon number less than five is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

There are two classes of hydrocarbon compounds saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are of two types, alkenes and alkynes. The alkene consists of a double bond between two carbon atoms. The alkynes consist of a triple bond between two carbon atoms. The general formula of alkynes is CnH2n−2. The name of the alkyne compounds ends with suffix −yne.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The synthesis of 2-undecanone from acetylene and any other hydrocarbon with carbon number less than five is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

There are two classes of hydrocarbon compounds saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are of two types, alkenes and alkynes. The alkene consists of a double bond between two carbon atoms. The alkynes consist of a triple bond between two carbon atoms. The general formula of alkynes is CnH2n−2. The name of the alkyne compounds ends with suffix −yne.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The synthesis of trans−2−heptyne from acetylene and any other hydrocarbon with carbon number less than five is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

There are two classes of hydrocarbon compounds saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are of two types, alkenes and alkynes. The alkene consists of a double bond between two carbon atoms. The alkynes consist of a triple bond between two carbon atoms. The general formula of alkynes is CnH2n−2. The name of the alkyne compounds ends with suffix −yne.

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Answer 5

Chapter 14, Problem 14.23P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The synthesis of 1-nonanol from acetylene and any other hydrocarbon with carbon number less than five is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

There are two classes of hydrocarbon compounds saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are of two types, alkenes and alkynes. The alkene consists of a double bond between two carbon atoms. The alkynes consist of a triple bond between two carbon atoms. The general formula of alkynes is CnH2n−2. The name of the alkyne compounds ends with suffix −yne.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The synthesis of 2-undecanone from acetylene and any other hydrocarbon with carbon number less than five is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

There are two classes of hydrocarbon compounds saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are of two types, alkenes and alkynes. The alkene consists of a double bond between two carbon atoms. The alkynes consist of a triple bond between two carbon atoms. The general formula of alkynes is CnH2n−2. The name of the alkyne compounds ends with suffix −yne.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The synthesis of trans−2−heptyne from acetylene and any other hydrocarbon with carbon number less than five is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

There are two classes of hydrocarbon compounds saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are of two types, alkenes and alkynes. The alkene consists of a double bond between two carbon atoms. The alkynes consist of a triple bond between two carbon atoms. The general formula of alkynes is CnH2n−2. The name of the alkyne compounds ends with suffix −yne.

Answer 6

Chapter 14, Problem 14.23P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The synthesis of 1-nonanol from acetylene and any other hydrocarbon with carbon number less than five is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

There are two classes of hydrocarbon compounds saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are of two types, alkenes and alkynes. The alkene consists of a double bond between two carbon atoms. The alkynes consist of a triple bond between two carbon atoms. The general formula of alkynes is CnH2n−2. The name of the alkyne compounds ends with suffix −yne.

Answer 7

Chapter 14, Problem 14.23P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The synthesis of 1-nonanol from acetylene and any other hydrocarbon with carbon number less than five is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

There are two classes of hydrocarbon compounds saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are of two types, alkenes and alkynes. The alkene consists of a double bond between two carbon atoms. The alkynes consist of a triple bond between two carbon atoms. The general formula of alkynes is CnH2n−2. The name of the alkyne compounds ends with suffix −yne.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The synthesis of 2-undecanone from acetylene and any other hydrocarbon with carbon number less than five is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

There are two classes of hydrocarbon compounds saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are of two types, alkenes and alkynes. The alkene consists of a double bond between two carbon atoms. The alkynes consist of a triple bond between two carbon atoms. The general formula of alkynes is CnH2n−2. The name of the alkyne compounds ends with suffix −yne.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The synthesis of 2-undecanone from acetylene and any other hydrocarbon with carbon number less than five is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

There are two classes of hydrocarbon compounds saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are of two types, alkenes and alkynes. The alkene consists of a double bond between two carbon atoms. The alkynes consist of a triple bond between two carbon atoms. The general formula of alkynes is CnH2n−2. The name of the alkyne compounds ends with suffix −yne.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The synthesis of trans−2−heptyne from acetylene and any other hydrocarbon with carbon number less than five is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

There are two classes of hydrocarbon compounds saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are of two types, alkenes and alkynes. The alkene consists of a double bond between two carbon atoms. The alkynes consist of a triple bond between two carbon atoms. The general formula of alkynes is CnH2n−2. The name of the alkyne compounds ends with suffix −yne.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The synthesis of trans−2−heptyne from acetylene and any other hydrocarbon with carbon number less than five is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

There are two classes of hydrocarbon compounds saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are of two types, alkenes and alkynes. The alkene consists of a double bond between two carbon atoms. The alkynes consist of a triple bond between two carbon atoms. The general formula of alkynes is CnH2n−2. The name of the alkyne compounds ends with suffix −yne.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.1P Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.2P Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.3P Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.4P Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.5P Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.6P Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.7P Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.8P Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.9P Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.10P

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Chapter 14 Solutions