The enols among the compounds ( A ) to ( D ) are to be identified. Also, the enols are to be converted into ketones . Concept introduction: An alkyne can be converted into aldehyde and ketone by hydration reaction. In hydration reaction, mercuric ion with a dilute acid is used to carry out the reaction. Mercuric ion is used as a catalyst. After the protonation of the alkynyl carbon, the water attacks as the nucleophile and an enol is formed. Enol is unstable and converts into a stable aldehyde or ketone.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 14, Problem 14.11P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enols among the compounds (A) to (D) are to be identified. Also, the enols are to be converted into ketones.

Concept introduction:

An alkyne can be converted into aldehyde and ketone by hydration reaction. In hydration reaction, mercuric ion with a dilute acid is used to carry out the reaction. Mercuric ion is used as a catalyst. After the protonation of the alkynyl carbon, the water attacks as the nucleophile and an enol is formed. Enol is unstable and converts into a stable aldehyde or ketone.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 14, Problem 14.11P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enols among the compounds (A) to (D) are to be identified. Also, the enols are to be converted into ketones.

Concept introduction:

An alkyne can be converted into aldehyde and ketone by hydration reaction. In hydration reaction, mercuric ion with a dilute acid is used to carry out the reaction. Mercuric ion is used as a catalyst. After the protonation of the alkynyl carbon, the water attacks as the nucleophile and an enol is formed. Enol is unstable and converts into a stable aldehyde or ketone.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 14, Problem 14.11P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enols among the compounds (A) to (D) are to be identified. Also, the enols are to be converted into ketones.

Concept introduction:

An alkyne can be converted into aldehyde and ketone by hydration reaction. In hydration reaction, mercuric ion with a dilute acid is used to carry out the reaction. Mercuric ion is used as a catalyst. After the protonation of the alkynyl carbon, the water attacks as the nucleophile and an enol is formed. Enol is unstable and converts into a stable aldehyde or ketone.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 14, Problem 14.11P

Interpretation Introduction