The principal structural difference between an aldehyde and a ketone is to be stated. Concept introduction: A carbonyl group has a carbon atom that is bonded to an oxygen atom through a double bond and single bonded to two other carbon atoms respectively. Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding suffix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane .

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.1E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The principal structural difference between an aldehyde and a ketone is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A carbonyl group has a carbon atom that is bonded to an oxygen atom through a double bond and single bonded to two other carbon atoms respectively.

Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding suffix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 14.1E

The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H.

The structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Explanation of Solution

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structure difference between an aldehyde and a ketone is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.1E , additional homework tip 2

Figure 1

Conclusion

The structure difference between an aldehyde and a ketone is shown in Figure 1.

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Name the following using IUPAC.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.1E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The principal structural difference between an aldehyde and a ketone is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A carbonyl group has a carbon atom that is bonded to an oxygen atom through a double bond and single bonded to two other carbon atoms respectively.

Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding suffix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 14.1E

The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H.

The structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Explanation of Solution

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structure difference between an aldehyde and a ketone is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.1E , additional homework tip 2

Figure 1

Conclusion

The structure difference between an aldehyde and a ketone is shown in Figure 1.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.1E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The principal structural difference between an aldehyde and a ketone is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A carbonyl group has a carbon atom that is bonded to an oxygen atom through a double bond and single bonded to two other carbon atoms respectively.

Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding suffix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 14.1E

The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H.

The structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Explanation of Solution

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structure difference between an aldehyde and a ketone is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.1E , additional homework tip 2

Figure 1

Conclusion

The structure difference between an aldehyde and a ketone is shown in Figure 1.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.1E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The principal structural difference between an aldehyde and a ketone is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A carbonyl group has a carbon atom that is bonded to an oxygen atom through a double bond and single bonded to two other carbon atoms respectively.

Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding suffix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 14.1E

The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H.

The structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Explanation of Solution

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structure difference between an aldehyde and a ketone is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.1E , additional homework tip 2

Figure 1

Conclusion

The structure difference between an aldehyde and a ketone is shown in Figure 1.

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Answer 5

Chapter 14, Problem 14.1E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The principal structural difference between an aldehyde and a ketone is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A carbonyl group has a carbon atom that is bonded to an oxygen atom through a double bond and single bonded to two other carbon atoms respectively.

Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding suffix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 14.1E

The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H.

The structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Explanation of Solution

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structure difference between an aldehyde and a ketone is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.1E , additional homework tip 2

Figure 1

Conclusion

The structure difference between an aldehyde and a ketone is shown in Figure 1.

Answer 6

Chapter 14, Problem 14.1E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The principal structural difference between an aldehyde and a ketone is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A carbonyl group has a carbon atom that is bonded to an oxygen atom through a double bond and single bonded to two other carbon atoms respectively.

Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding suffix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 14.1E

The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H.

The structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Explanation of Solution

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structure difference between an aldehyde and a ketone is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.1E , additional homework tip 2

Figure 1

Conclusion

The structure difference between an aldehyde and a ketone is shown in Figure 1.

Answer 7

Chapter 14, Problem 14.1E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The principal structural difference between an aldehyde and a ketone is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A carbonyl group has a carbon atom that is bonded to an oxygen atom through a double bond and single bonded to two other carbon atoms respectively.

Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding suffix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 14.1E

The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H.

The structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structure difference between an aldehyde and a ketone is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.1E , additional homework tip 2

Figure 1

Answer 12

Conclusion

The structure difference between an aldehyde and a ketone is shown in Figure 1.

Answer 13

Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.1E Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.2E Ch. 14 - Identify each of the following compounds as an...Ch. 14 - Identify each of the following compounds as an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.5E Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.6E Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.7E Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.8E Ch. 14 - Draw structural formulas and give IUPAC names for...Ch. 14 - Draw structural formulas and give IUPAC names for...

Answer to Problem 14.1E

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 14 Solutions