Chemistry for Today: General Organic and Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337514576
Author: Seager
Publisher: Cengage
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 14.12E
Each of the following names is wrong. Give the structure and correct name of
each compound.
a
b
c.
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III. Each of the following name is incorrectly. Give the correct IUPAC name for the intended
compound.
1. 2-Ethyl-1-propanol
2. 2,4-Butanediol
3.2-Methyl-3-butanol
4. 1.4-Cyclopentanediol
Numbers 4 and 5
What is the correct IUPAC name.....
Chapter 14 Solutions
Chemistry for Today: General Organic and Biochemistry
Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.1ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.2ECh. 14 - Identify each of the following compounds as an...Ch. 14 - Identify each of the following compounds as an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.5ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.6ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.7ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.8ECh. 14 - Draw structural formulas and give IUPAC names for...Ch. 14 - Draw structural formulas and give IUPAC names for...
Ch. 14 - Each of the following names is wrong. Give the...Ch. 14 - Each of the following names is wrong. Give the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.13ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.14ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.15ECh. 14 - Explain why propane boils at 42C, whereas ethanal,...Ch. 14 - Use a dotted line to show hydrogen bonding between...Ch. 14 - Use a dotted line to show hydrogen bonding between...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.19ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.20ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.21ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.22ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.23ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.24ECh. 14 - Label each of the following as acetals, ketals, or...Ch. 14 - Label each of the following as acetals, ketals, or...Ch. 14 - Label each of the following structures as a cyclic...Ch. 14 - Label each of the following structures as a...Ch. 14 - What two functional groups react to form the...Ch. 14 - Hemiacetals are sometimes referred to as potential...Ch. 14 - Complete the following statements: a. Oxidation of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.32ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.33ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.34ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.35ECh. 14 - Not all aldehyde give a positve Bendicts test....Ch. 14 - A stockroom assistant prepares three bottles, each...Ch. 14 - Glucose, the sugar present within the blood, gives...Ch. 14 - Fructose, present with glucose in honey, reacts...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.40ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.41ECh. 14 - Complete the following equations. If no reaction...Ch. 14 - Complete the following equations. If no reaction...Ch. 14 - Describe the products that result when hydrogen...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.45ECh. 14 - Draw structural formulas for the products of the...Ch. 14 - The following compounds are cyclic acetals or...Ch. 14 - The following compounds are cyclic acetals or...Ch. 14 - Write equations to show how the following...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.50ECh. 14 - Identify the most important aldehyde and ketone...Ch. 14 - Using Table 14.3, name an aldehyde or ketone used...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.53ECh. 14 - CH3COH(O)CH3COOHacetaldehydeaceticacid You need to...Ch. 14 - The addition of water to aldehydes and ketones...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.56ECh. 14 - Formaldehyde levels above 0.10mg/1000L of ambient...Ch. 14 - In the IUPAC name for the following ketone, it is...Ch. 14 - Why can formaldehyde (CH2O) be prepared in the...Ch. 14 - Other addition reactions of aldehydes occur....Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.61ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.62ECh. 14 - Vanilla flavoring is either extracted from a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.64ECh. 14 - The use of acetone in laboratory experiments must...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.66ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.67ECh. 14 - Which of the following would be classified as a...
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- 1. Which of the following statements is true? I. Aldehydes and ketones both contain a hydroxyl group. II. The names for aldehydes and ketones are derived from the name of the longest carbon chain that contains the carbonyl group. III. The aldehyde and ketone with a molecular formula of C3H6O are constitutional isomers. IV. 2-Propanone is immiscible in water. A. I & II B. II & II C. I & III D. I & IV 2. Whicb of the following is the correct IUPAC name of the structure below?arrow_forwardGive the IUPAC name of the following compound он Он a. 3-ethyl-4,5-hexanediol b. 4-ethyl-2,3-heptanediol c. 3-ethyl-4,5-heptanediol O d. 4-ethyl-2,3-hexanediolarrow_forwardName this structurearrow_forward
- Draw structures for the following moleculesarrow_forward● Arrange these compounds in order of increasing boiling point. Heptane HO. LOH 1,5-Pentanediol Propanol 1-Hexanol LOHarrow_forwardGive the IUPAC name for the chemical in the attached image. [click on attachment to view image if you don't see it] CH3CH₂CH₂CH₂CHCH₂CH₂CH₂CH3 CH3CH₂CH₂ O A. 2,2,5,6-tetraethylhexane B. 2,2,5-triethyloctane O C. 3,6-diethyl-3-methylnonane CH₂CH3 D. 3-ethyl-3-methyl-6-propyldecane CH3arrow_forward
- write the more correct name of 2,4,4,-trimethyl-5-pentanolarrow_forwardTrue or falsearrow_forwardIt has been suggested that the following compound was incorrectly named trans-3,5-dimethyl-4- propylnon-3-ene. What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound? A. cis-3,5-dimethyl-4-propylnon-3-ene trans-4(2-hexane)3methylhept-3-ene B. C. trans-4-propyl 3,5-dimethylnon-3-ene D. cis-4(2-hexane)3methylhept-3-ene E. trans-3,5-dimethyl-4-propylnon-3-enearrow_forward
- Draw the line structure of the following organic compounds. 1. o-nitrophenol 2,4,6-tribromophenol 2. 3.3-methyl-2,4-pentanediol 4. 3-isopropoxybutanol 5.1-ethyl-3-phenoxycyclohexanearrow_forwardClassify each structure according to its functional class. H A B Darrow_forward8. The following compounds are named incorrectly according to IUPAC rules. Draw out the condensed structural formula for each compound and name it correctly. a) 2-propyl-3-butanol b) 2,5-diethyl-1-pentanone c) 3,3-dimethyl-1-propanal d) 1-ethyl-3-cyclohexanolarrow_forward
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