Prescott's Microbiology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259281594
Author: Joanne Willey, Linda Sherwood Adjunt Professor Lecturer, Christopher J. Woolverton Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13.6, Problem 2RIA
What is the difference between a codon and an anticodon?
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 13 Solutions
Prescott's Microbiology
Ch. 13.1 - MICRO INQUIRY Based on what we now know about...Ch. 13.1 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 1. Briefly summarize the...Ch. 13.1 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 2. Explain how protein was...Ch. 13.2 - MICRO INQUIRY To which carbon of ribose...Ch. 13.2 - MICRO INQUIRY How many H bonds are there between...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 3MICh. 13.2 - Prob. 1RIACh. 13.2 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply What does it mean to say...Ch. 13.2 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Amino acids are described...Ch. 13.3 - MICRO INQUIRY What provides the energy to fuel...
Ch. 13.3 - MICRO INQUIRY What is the difference between...Ch. 13.3 - MICRO INQUIRY Why cant DNA polymerase I perform...Ch. 13.3 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply How many replicons do...Ch. 13.3 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Describe the nature and...Ch. 13.3 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Outline the steps Involved...Ch. 13.3 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply What is the end replication...Ch. 13.4 - Why is the nontemplate strand called the sense...Ch. 13.4 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply The coding region of a gene...Ch. 13.4 - Which strand of a gene has sequences that...Ch. 13.4 - Briefly discuss the general organization of tRNA...Ch. 13.5 - MICRO INQUIRY Are the -35 and -10 regions...Ch. 13.5 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Outline the transcription...Ch. 13.5 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply What is a polycistronic...Ch. 13.5 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply What is a consensus...Ch. 13.5 - Tabulate the similarities and differences between...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 1MICh. 13.6 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply List the punctuation codons...Ch. 13.6 - What is the difference between a codon and an...Ch. 13.6 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply What is meant by code...Ch. 13.6 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Is the genetic code truly...Ch. 13.7 - MICRO INQUIRY Why is simultaneous transcription...Ch. 13.7 - MICRO INQUIRY What would be the outcome if an...Ch. 13.7 - MICRO INQUIRY Why would it be impossible for...Ch. 13.7 - MICRO INQUIRY What provides the energy to fuel...Ch. 13.7 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply In which direction are...Ch. 13.7 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Briefly describe the...Ch. 13.7 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply What are the translational...Ch. 13.7 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Tabulate the nature and...Ch. 13.7 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply How many ATP and GTP...Ch. 13.8 - MICRO INQUIRY What are two distinguishing features...Ch. 13.8 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply What are molecular...Ch. 13.8 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Would an intein-containing...Ch. 13.8 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Give the major...Ch. 13.8 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Which translocation or...Ch. 13.8 - Prob. 5RIACh. 13 - Streptomyces coelicolor has a linear chromosome....Ch. 13 - You have isolated several E. coli mutants: Mutant...Ch. 13 - DNA polymerase I (Pol I) of E. coli consists of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4CHI
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