The given reaction to be categorized as addition, elimination, or substitution Concept Introduction: Addition reaction: A general reaction type in which a substance X-Y adds to the multiple bond of an unsaturated reactant to yield a saturated product that has only single bonds. Elimination reaction: A saturated reactant yields an unsaturated product by losing groups from two adjacent atoms. Substitution reaction: An atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group of atoms.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 13.5, Problem 13.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction to be categorized as addition, elimination, or substitution

Concept Introduction:

Addition reaction: A general reaction type in which a substance X-Y adds to the multiple bond of an unsaturated reactant to yield a saturated product that has only single bonds.

Elimination reaction: A saturated reactant yields an unsaturated product by losing groups from two adjacent atoms.

Substitution reaction: An atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group of atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction to be categorized as addition, elimination, or substitution

Concept Introduction:

Addition reaction: A general reaction type in which a substance X-Y adds to the multiple bond of an unsaturated reactant to yield a saturated product that has only single bonds.

Elimination reaction: A saturated reactant yields an unsaturated product by losing groups from two adjacent atoms.

Substitution reaction: An atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group of atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction to be categorized as addition, elimination, or substitution

Concept Introduction:

Addition reaction: A general reaction type in which a substance X-Y adds to the multiple bond of an unsaturated reactant to yield a saturated product that has only single bonds.

Elimination reaction: A saturated reactant yields an unsaturated product by losing groups from two adjacent atoms.

Substitution reaction: An atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group of atoms.

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The beta-lactamase hydrolyzes the lactam-ring in penicillin. Describe the mechanism of hydrolysis, insuring to include the involvement of S, D, & K in the reaction sequence. Please help

To map the active site of beta-lactamase, the enzyme was hydrolyzed with trypsin to yield a hexapeptide (P1) with the following amino acids. Glu, Lys, Leu, Phe, Met, and Ser. Treatment of P1 with phenyl isothiocyanate yielded a PTH derivative of phenylalanine and a peptide (P2). Treatment of P1 with cyanogenbromide gave an acidic tetrapeptide (P3) and a dipeptide (P4).Treatment of P2 with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, followed by complete hydrolysis, yields N-2,4-dinitrophenyl-Glu. P1, P2, and P3 contain the active site serine. Why doesn't D in this hexapeptide not participate in the hydrolysis of the beta-lactam ring even though S, K, and D are involved in the catalyst?

To map the active site of -lactamase, the enzyme was hydrolyzed with trypsin to yield a hexapeptide (P1) with the following amino acids. Glu, Lys, Leu, Phe, Met, and Ser. Treatment of P1 with phenyl isothiocyanate yielded a PTH derivative of phenylalanine and a peptide (P2). Treatment of P1 with cyanogenbromide gave an acidic tetrapeptide (P3) and a dipeptide (P4).Treatment of P2 with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, followed by complete hydrolysis, yields N-2,4-dinitrophenyl-Glu. P1, P2, and P3 contain the active site serine. Using the experimental results described above derive the primary sequence of the active site hexapeptide. Please help!

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 13.5, Problem 13.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction to be categorized as addition, elimination, or substitution

Concept Introduction:

Addition reaction: A general reaction type in which a substance X-Y adds to the multiple bond of an unsaturated reactant to yield a saturated product that has only single bonds.

Elimination reaction: A saturated reactant yields an unsaturated product by losing groups from two adjacent atoms.

Substitution reaction: An atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group of atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction to be categorized as addition, elimination, or substitution

Concept Introduction:

Addition reaction: A general reaction type in which a substance X-Y adds to the multiple bond of an unsaturated reactant to yield a saturated product that has only single bonds.

Elimination reaction: A saturated reactant yields an unsaturated product by losing groups from two adjacent atoms.

Substitution reaction: An atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group of atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction to be categorized as addition, elimination, or substitution

Concept Introduction:

Addition reaction: A general reaction type in which a substance X-Y adds to the multiple bond of an unsaturated reactant to yield a saturated product that has only single bonds.

Elimination reaction: A saturated reactant yields an unsaturated product by losing groups from two adjacent atoms.

Substitution reaction: An atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group of atoms.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 13.5, Problem 13.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction to be categorized as addition, elimination, or substitution

Concept Introduction:

Addition reaction: A general reaction type in which a substance X-Y adds to the multiple bond of an unsaturated reactant to yield a saturated product that has only single bonds.

Elimination reaction: A saturated reactant yields an unsaturated product by losing groups from two adjacent atoms.

Substitution reaction: An atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group of atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction to be categorized as addition, elimination, or substitution

Concept Introduction:

Addition reaction: A general reaction type in which a substance X-Y adds to the multiple bond of an unsaturated reactant to yield a saturated product that has only single bonds.

Elimination reaction: A saturated reactant yields an unsaturated product by losing groups from two adjacent atoms.

Substitution reaction: An atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group of atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction to be categorized as addition, elimination, or substitution

Concept Introduction:

Addition reaction: A general reaction type in which a substance X-Y adds to the multiple bond of an unsaturated reactant to yield a saturated product that has only single bonds.

Elimination reaction: A saturated reactant yields an unsaturated product by losing groups from two adjacent atoms.

Substitution reaction: An atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group of atoms.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 13.5, Problem 13.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction to be categorized as addition, elimination, or substitution

Concept Introduction:

Addition reaction: A general reaction type in which a substance X-Y adds to the multiple bond of an unsaturated reactant to yield a saturated product that has only single bonds.

Elimination reaction: A saturated reactant yields an unsaturated product by losing groups from two adjacent atoms.

Substitution reaction: An atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group of atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction to be categorized as addition, elimination, or substitution

Concept Introduction:

Addition reaction: A general reaction type in which a substance X-Y adds to the multiple bond of an unsaturated reactant to yield a saturated product that has only single bonds.

Elimination reaction: A saturated reactant yields an unsaturated product by losing groups from two adjacent atoms.

Substitution reaction: An atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group of atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction to be categorized as addition, elimination, or substitution

Concept Introduction:

Addition reaction: A general reaction type in which a substance X-Y adds to the multiple bond of an unsaturated reactant to yield a saturated product that has only single bonds.

Elimination reaction: A saturated reactant yields an unsaturated product by losing groups from two adjacent atoms.

Substitution reaction: An atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group of atoms.

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Answer 5

Chapter 13.5, Problem 13.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction to be categorized as addition, elimination, or substitution

Concept Introduction:

Addition reaction: A general reaction type in which a substance X-Y adds to the multiple bond of an unsaturated reactant to yield a saturated product that has only single bonds.

Elimination reaction: A saturated reactant yields an unsaturated product by losing groups from two adjacent atoms.

Substitution reaction: An atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group of atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction to be categorized as addition, elimination, or substitution

Concept Introduction:

Addition reaction: A general reaction type in which a substance X-Y adds to the multiple bond of an unsaturated reactant to yield a saturated product that has only single bonds.

Elimination reaction: A saturated reactant yields an unsaturated product by losing groups from two adjacent atoms.

Substitution reaction: An atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group of atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction to be categorized as addition, elimination, or substitution

Concept Introduction:

Addition reaction: A general reaction type in which a substance X-Y adds to the multiple bond of an unsaturated reactant to yield a saturated product that has only single bonds.

Elimination reaction: A saturated reactant yields an unsaturated product by losing groups from two adjacent atoms.

Substitution reaction: An atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group of atoms.

Answer 6

Chapter 13.5, Problem 13.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction to be categorized as addition, elimination, or substitution

Concept Introduction:

Addition reaction: A general reaction type in which a substance X-Y adds to the multiple bond of an unsaturated reactant to yield a saturated product that has only single bonds.

Elimination reaction: A saturated reactant yields an unsaturated product by losing groups from two adjacent atoms.

Substitution reaction: An atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group of atoms.

Answer 7

Chapter 13.5, Problem 13.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction to be categorized as addition, elimination, or substitution

Concept Introduction:

Addition reaction: A general reaction type in which a substance X-Y adds to the multiple bond of an unsaturated reactant to yield a saturated product that has only single bonds.

Elimination reaction: A saturated reactant yields an unsaturated product by losing groups from two adjacent atoms.

Substitution reaction: An atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group of atoms.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction to be categorized as addition, elimination, or substitution

Concept Introduction:

Addition reaction: A general reaction type in which a substance X-Y adds to the multiple bond of an unsaturated reactant to yield a saturated product that has only single bonds.

Elimination reaction: A saturated reactant yields an unsaturated product by losing groups from two adjacent atoms.

Substitution reaction: An atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group of atoms.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction to be categorized as addition, elimination, or substitution

Concept Introduction:

Addition reaction: A general reaction type in which a substance X-Y adds to the multiple bond of an unsaturated reactant to yield a saturated product that has only single bonds.

Elimination reaction: A saturated reactant yields an unsaturated product by losing groups from two adjacent atoms.

Substitution reaction: An atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group of atoms.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction to be categorized as addition, elimination, or substitution

Concept Introduction:

Addition reaction: A general reaction type in which a substance X-Y adds to the multiple bond of an unsaturated reactant to yield a saturated product that has only single bonds.

Elimination reaction: A saturated reactant yields an unsaturated product by losing groups from two adjacent atoms.

Substitution reaction: An atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group of atoms.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction to be categorized as addition, elimination, or substitution

Concept Introduction:

Addition reaction: A general reaction type in which a substance X-Y adds to the multiple bond of an unsaturated reactant to yield a saturated product that has only single bonds.

Elimination reaction: A saturated reactant yields an unsaturated product by losing groups from two adjacent atoms.

Substitution reaction: An atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group of atoms.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.1P Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.2P Ch. 13.2 - What are the IUPAC names of the two alkenes shown...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.4P Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.5P Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.6KCP Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 13.7P Ch. 13.5 - Many biological transformations can be simply...Ch. 13.5 - (a) After the reaction of 11-cis-retinal with...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 13.2CIAP

Solution Summary: The author explains the reaction to be categorized as addition, elimination, or substitution.

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