Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398174
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 13.3, Problem 9P
To determine
The mass fractions of the gas
The mass fractions of the gas
The molar mass of the gas mixture,
The gas constant of the mixture,
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
The gas constant of CO2, N2, and He are 0.1889, 0.2968, and 2.077 kJ/kg-°K
respectively. The three are mixed with 0.4 kg CO2, 0.7 kg, N2, and 0.05 kg He.
The mixture has a temperature of 35°C and pressure of 180 kPa. Calculate the
volume of the mixture in cubic meters.
0.1598
0.6625
0.7856
The composition of a mixture of gases 60% carbon dioxide, 20%oxygen and 20% Helium by volume. What is the apparent molecular weight of this mixture?
A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The
cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The
cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.)
1 atm pressure
piston
cylinder
From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to absorb 322. kJ of energy.
water bath
The temperature of the water bath is monitored, and it is determined from this data that 188. kJ of heat flows out of the
gases
system during the reaction.
O exothermic
Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic?
O endothermic
O up
Does the temperature of the water bath go up or
?
O down
down?
O neither
O in
Does the piston move in or out?
O out
O neither
O does work
Does the gas mixture do work, or is work done
on it?
O work
done on it
O neither
How much work is done on (or by) the gas
mixture? Be sure your answer has the correct
number of…
Chapter 13 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 13.3 - Consider a mixture of several gases of identical...Ch. 13.3 - Somebody claims that the mass and mole fractions...Ch. 13.3 - The sum of the mole fractions for an ideal-gas...Ch. 13.3 - Consider a mixture of two gases. Can the apparent...Ch. 13.3 - What is the apparent molar mass for a gas mixture?...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 13.3 - Consider a mixture of two gases A and B. Show that...Ch. 13.3 - The composition of moist air is given on a molar...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 11PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 12PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13PCh. 13.3 - Is a mixture of ideal gases also an ideal gas?...Ch. 13.3 - Express Daltons law of additive pressures. Does...Ch. 13.3 - Express Amagats law of additive volumes. Does this...Ch. 13.3 - How is the P-v-T behavior of a component in an...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 18PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 19PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 20PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 21PCh. 13.3 - Consider a rigid tank that contains a mixture of...Ch. 13.3 - Is this statement correct? The volume of an...Ch. 13.3 - Is this statement correct? The temperature of an...Ch. 13.3 - Is this statement correct? The pressure of an...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 26PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 27PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 28PCh. 13.3 - 13–29 A gas mixture at 350 K and 300 kPa has the...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 30PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 31PCh. 13.3 - A rigid tank that contains 2 kg of N2 at 25C and...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 33PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 34PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 35PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 36PCh. 13.3 - A 30 percent (by mass) ethane and 70 percent...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 38PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 39PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 40PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 41PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 42PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 43PCh. 13.3 - Is the total internal energy of an ideal-gas...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 45PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 46PCh. 13.3 - 13–47C Is the total internal energy change of an...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 48PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 49PCh. 13.3 - The volumetric analysis of a mixture of gases is...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 52PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 53PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 54PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 55PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 56PCh. 13.3 - An insulated tank that contains 1 kg of O2at 15C...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 59PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 60PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 61PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 62PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 63PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 64PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 66PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 67PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 69PCh. 13.3 - A pistoncylinder device contains 6 kg of H2 and 21...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 71PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 72PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 73PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 74PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 75PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 76PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 77PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 78PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 80PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 81PCh. 13.3 - Fresh water is obtained from seawater at a rate of...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 83PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 84RPCh. 13.3 - The products of combustion of a hydrocarbon fuel...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 89RPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 91RPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 92RPCh. 13.3 - A spring-loaded pistoncylinder device contains a...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 94RPCh. 13.3 - Reconsider Prob. 1395. Calculate the total work...Ch. 13.3 - A rigid tank contains a mixture of 4 kg of He and...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 97RPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 100RPCh. 13.3 - An ideal-gas mixture whose apparent molar mass is...Ch. 13.3 - 13–102 An ideal-gas mixture consists of 2 kmol of...Ch. 13.3 - An ideal-gas mixture consists of 2 kmol of N2and 4...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 104FEPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 105FEPCh. 13.3 - An ideal-gas mixture consists of 3 kg of Ar and 6...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 107FEPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 108FEPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 109FEPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 110FEP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The viscosity values for the H2 and Freon-12 gas mixtures at 25 ° C and 1 atm pressure and the mole fractions of the mixture are given in the table below. For H2 and Freon-12, calculate the viscosity values of the mixture for 3 different compositions using pure viscosity values. H2 Mol Frac. 0,00 0,25 0,50 0,75 1,00 Viscosity (µ) x 106 (poise) 124,0 128,1 131,9 135,1 88,4arrow_forwardIn a closed container of constant volume, there is a gas mixture of 10kmol 02 and 20kmol Co2. The pressure and temperature of the mixture are 150 kPa and 300 K, respectively. Calculate the volume of the container wwwarrow_forwardplease help me with thisarrow_forward
- A gas mixture consists of methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2). The mass fraction of CH4 is 0.48. The total mass is 10 kg. Determine the gas constant of the mixture in kJ/kg-K. Use four decimal places for your final answer.arrow_forwardA vessel contains at 1 bar and 20°C a mixture of 1 mole of CO; and 4 moles of air. Calculate for the mixture: (i) The masses of CO, O, and N2: (ii) The percentage carbon content by mass; (iii) The apparent molecular weight and the gas constant for the mixture; (iv) The specific volume of the mixture; (v) If the mixture is heated at constant pressure to 100°C, find the changes in internal energy, enthalpy and entropy of the mixture.arrow_forwardA vessel contains at 1 bar and 20°C a mixture of 1 mole of CO2 and 4 moles of air. Calculate for the mixture: (i) The masses of CO2, Oz and N2; (ii) The percentage carbon content by mass; (iii) The apparent molecular weight and the gas constant for the mixture; (iv) The specific volume of the mixture; (v) If the mixture is heated at constant pressure to 100°C, find the changes in internal energy, enthalpy and entropy of the mixture.arrow_forward
- A vessel contains at 1 bar and 20°C a mixture of 1 mole of CO2 and 4 moles of air. Calculate for the mixture: (i) The masses of CO2, O2 and N2; (ii) The percentage carbon content by mass; (iii) The apparent molecular weight and the gas constant for the mixture; (iv) The specific volume of the mixture; (v) If the mixture is heated at constant pressure to 100°C, find the changes in internal energy, enthalpy and entropy of the mixture.arrow_forwardA gas mixture consists of 9 kmol H2 and 2 kmol of N2 . Part A Determine the mass of H2 . Express your answer to four significant figures and include the appropriate units. Part B Determine the mass of N2. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. Part C Determine the apparent gas constant of the mixture. Express your answer to three significant figures. Part D What-if Scenario: What would the apparent gas constant of the mixture be if hydrogen were replaced by oxygen? Express your answer to three significant figures.arrow_forward0.110 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated 60 cm^3 container 50 degrees C. The container is then sealed and the gass undergoes an isochoric heating to a temperature of 500 degrees C. a. What is the final pressure of the gas? (in kPa).arrow_forward
- 0.5 kg of Helium and 0.5 kg of nitrogen are mixed at 20 degrees * C and at a total pressure of 100 kPa. Find (a) the volume of the mixture (b) the partial volumes of the components (c) the partial pressures of the components (d) the mole fraction of the components (e) the specific heats c_{p} and c, of the mixture and (f) the gas constant of the mixture.arrow_forward150 grams of water are mixed with 150 grams of another fluid (800 kg/m3). What is the specific volume of the resulting mixture? Assume that volumes are additive and the mixture is homogenous.arrow_forwardA mixture of gases contains 6 moles of O2, 2 moles of CO, and 3 moles of H2 at 40∘F and 200 psia. Determine: (a) the partial pressures of the individual components of the mixture (psia) (b) the volume of the mixture (ft3). (Universal gas constant = 1545 ft−lb/lb-R)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Thermodynamics - Chapter 3 - Pure substances; Author: Engineering Deciphered;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bTMQtj13yu8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY