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In anthropological studies, an important characteristic of fossils is cranial capacity. Frequently skulls are at least partially decomposed, so it is necessary to use other characteristics to obtain information about cranial capacity. One measure that has been used is the length of the lambda-opisthion chord. The article “Vertesszollos and the Presapiens Theory” (American Journal of Physical Anthropology [1971]) reported the accompanying data for n = 7 Homo erectus fossils.
Suppose that from previous evidence, anthropologists had believed that for each 1-mm increase in chord length, cranial capacity would be expected to increase by 20 cm 3. Do the data given here strongly contradict prior belief?
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
- Urban Travel Times Population of cities and driving times are related, as shown in the accompanying table, which shows the 1960 population N, in thousands, for several cities, together with the average time T, in minutes, sent by residents driving to work. City Population N Driving time T Los Angeles 6489 16.8 Pittsburgh 1804 12.6 Washington 1808 14.3 Hutchinson 38 6.1 Nashville 347 10.8 Tallahassee 48 7.3 An analysis of these data, along with data from 17 other cities in the United States and Canada, led to a power model of average driving time as a function of population. a Construct a power model of driving time in minutes as a function of population measured in thousands b Is average driving time in Pittsburgh more or less than would be expected from its population? c If you wish to move to a smaller city to reduce your average driving time to work by 25, how much smaller should the city be?arrow_forwardMating parts are shown in Figure 29-16. The pins in the top piece fit into the holes in the bottom piece. All dimensions are in inches. Determine the following; a. The mean pin diameters b. The mean hole diameters c. The maximum dimension A d. The minimum dimension A e. The maximum dimension B f. The minimum dimension B g. The maximum total clearance between dimension C and dimension D h. The minimum total clearance between dimension C and dimension Darrow_forwardUsing all 1991 birth records in the computerized national birth certificate registry compiled by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), statisticians Traci Clemons and Marcello Pagano found that the birth weights of babies in the United States are not symmetric ("Are babies normal?" The American Statistician, Nov 1999, 53:4). However, they also found that when infants born outside of the "typical" 37-43 weeks and infants born to mothers with a history of diabetes are excluded, the birth weights of the remaining infants do follow a Normal model with mean u = 3432 g and standard deviation o = 482g. The following questions refer to infants born from 37 to 43 weeks whose mothers did not have a history of diabetes. %3D Compute the z-score of an infant who weighs 2536 g. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)arrow_forward
- Using all 1991 birth records in the computerized national birth certificate registry compiled by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), statisticians Traci Clemons and Marcello Pagano found that the birth weights of babies in the United States are not symmetric ("Are babies normal?" The American Statistician, Nov 1999, 53:4). However, they also found that when infants born outside of the "typical" 37-43 weeks and infants born to mothers with a history of diabetes are excluded, the birth weights of the remaining infants do follow a Normal model with mean u = 3432 g and standard deviation o = 482 g. The following questions refer to infants born from 37 to 43 weeks whose mothers did not have a history of diabetes. Compute the z-score of an infant who weighs 4769 g. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Preview Approximately what fraction of infants would you expect to have birth weights between 3100 g and 4040 g? (Express your answer as a decimal, not a percent, and round…arrow_forwardUsing all 1991 birth records in the computerized national birth certificate registry compiled by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), statisticians Traci Clemons and Marcello Pagano found that the birth weights of babies in the United States are not symmetric ("Are babies normal?" The American Statistician, Nov 1999, 53:4). However, they also found that when infants born outside of the "typical" 37-43 weeks and infants born to mothers with a history of diabetes are excluded, the birth weights of the remaining infants do follow a Normal model with meanp = 3432 g and standard deviation o = 482 g. The following questions refer to infants born from 37 to 43 weeks whose mothers did not have a history of diabetes. Compute the z-score of an infant who weighs 3478 g. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Approximately what fraction of infants would you expect to have birth weights between 3160 g and 4590 g? (Express your answer as a decimal, not a percent, and round to three…arrow_forwardUsing all 1991 birth records in the computerized national birth certificate registry compiled by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), statisticians Traci Clemons and Marcello Pagano found that the birth weights of babies in the United States are not symmetric ("Are babies normal?" The American Statistician, Nov 1999, 53:4). However, they also found that when infants born outside of the "typical" 37-43 weeks and infants born to mothers with a history of diabetes are excluded, the birth weights of the remaining infants do follow a Normal model with mean μ = 3402 g and standard deviation σ = 492 g. Let X be the weight of a randomly selected infant born from 37 to 43 weeks whose mother did not have a history of diabetes. What is the distribution of X? X ~ N (,) Please show the following answers to 4 decimal places. If a healthy infant is randomly chosen, find the probability that the birth weight is below 3156 g. If a healthy infant is randomly chosen, find the…arrow_forward
- Using all 1991 birth records in the computerized national birth certificate registry compiled by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), statisticians Traci Clemons and Marcello Pagano found that the birth weights of babies in the United States are not symmetric ("Are babies normal?" The American Statistician, Nov 1999, 53:4). However, they also found that when infants born outside of the "typical" 37-43 weeks and infants born to mothers with a history of diabetes are excluded, the birth weights of the remaining infants do follow a Normal model with mean µ = 3432 g and standard deviation o = 482 g. The following questions refer to infants born from 37 to 43 weeks whose mothers did not have a history of diabetes. Compute the z-score of an infant who weighs 3775 g. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Approximately what fraction of infants would you expect to have birth weights between 2950 g and 3720 g? (Express your answer as a decimal, not a percent, and round to three…arrow_forwardUsing all 1991 birth records in the computerized national birth certificate registry compiled by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), statisticians Traci Clemons and Marcello Pagano found that the birth weights of babies in the United States are not symmetric ("Are babies normal?" The American Statistician, Nov 1999, 53:4). However, they also found that when infants born outside of the "typical" 37-43 weeks and infants born to mothers with a history of diabetes are excluded, the birth weights of the remaining infants do follow a Normal model with mean μ = 3432 g and standard deviation o = 482 g. The following questions refer to infants born from 37 to 43 weeks whose mothers did not have a history of diabetes. Compute the z-score of an infant who weighs 4465 g. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Approximately what fraction of infants would you expect to have birth weights between 2930 g and 3140 g? (Express your answer as a decimal, not a percent, and round to three…arrow_forwardUsing all 1991 birth records in the computerized national birth certificate registry compiled by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), statisticians Traci Clemons and Marcello Pagano found that the birth weights of babies in the United States are not symmetric ("Are babies normal?" The American Statistician, Nov 1999, 53:4). However, they also found that when infants born outside of the "typical" 37-43 weeks and infants born to mothers with a history of diabetes are excluded, the birth weights of the remaining infants do follow a Normal model with mean u = 3432 g and standard deviation o = 482 g. The following questions refer to infants born from 37 to 43 weeks whose mothers did not have a history of diabetes. Compute the z-score of an infant who weighs 3853 g. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Approximately what fraction of infants would you expect to have birth weights between 2560 g and 3470 g? (Express your answer as a decimal, not a percent, and round to three…arrow_forward
- Using all 1991 birth records in the computerized national birth certificate registry compiled by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), statisticians Traci Clemons and Marcello Pagano found that the birth weights of babies in the United States are not symmetric ("Are babies normal?" The American Statistician, Nov 1999, 53:4). However, they also found that when infants born outside of the "typical" 37-43 weeks and infants born to mothers with a history of diabetes are excluded, the birth weights of the remaining infants do follow a Normal model with mean u = 3432 g and standard deviation o = 482 g. The following questions refer to infants born from 37 to 43 weeks whose mothers did not have a history of diabetes. Compute the z-score of an infant who weighs 4412 g. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Approximately what fraction of infants would you expect to have birth weights between 3130 g and 3820 g? (Express your answer as a decimal, not a percent, and round to three…arrow_forwardUsing all 1991 birth records in the computerized national birth certificate registry compiled by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), statisticians Traci Clemons and Marcello Pagano found that the birth weights of babies in the United States are not symmetric ("Are babies normal?" The American Statistician, Nov 1999, 53:4). However, they also found that when infants born outside of the "typical" 37-43 weeks and infants born to mothers with a history of diabetes are excluded, the birth weights of the remaining infants do follow a Normal model with mean μ = 3432 g and standard deviation o = 482 g. The following questions refer to infants born from 37 to 43 weeks whose mothers did not have a history of diabetes. Compute the z-score of an infant who weighs 3374 g. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Approximately what fraction of infants would you expect to have birth weights between 3210 g and 4140 g? (Express your answer as a decimal, not a percent, and round to three…arrow_forwardUsing all 1991 birth records in the computerized national birth certificate registry compiled by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), statisticians Traci Clemons and Marcello Pagano found that the birth weights of babies in the United States are not symmetric ("Are babies normal?" The American Statistician, Nov 1999, 53:4). However, they also found that when infants born outside of the "typical" 37-43 weeks and infants born to mothers with a history of diabetes are excluded, the birth weights of the remaining infants do follow a Normal model with mean μ = 3432 g and standard deviation σ = 482 g. The following questions refer to infants born from 37 to 43 weeks whose mothers did not have a history of diabetes.Compute the z-score of an infant who weighs 2903 g. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)−1.10Correct Approximately what fraction of infants would you expect to have birth weights between 3060 g and 4410 g? (Express your answer as a decimal, not a percent, and…arrow_forward
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