Concept explainers
a.
To determine: The size of bands obtained after the cutting of DNA with EcoRI.
Introduction: Every restriction enzyme is specific in forming the incisions in the strand of DNA by recognizing the specific sites in genome sequence. The DNA strands are formed from the joining of various nucleotides that are linked to each other by hydrogen bonding. Nucleotides are attached to each other by being complementary in origin.
b.
To determine: The size of bands obtained after the cutting of DNA with HindIII and PstI.
Introduction:
Every restriction enzyme is specific in forming the incisions in the strand of DNA by recognizing the specific sites in genome sequence. The DNA strands are formed from the joining of various nucleotides that are linked to each other by hydrogen bonding. Nucleotides are attached to each other by being complementary in origin.
c.
To explain: The size of bands obtained after the cutting of DNA with all three enzymes.
Introduction:
Every restriction enzyme is specific in forming the incisions in the strand of DNA by recognizing the specific sites in genome sequence. The DNA strands are formed from the joining of various nucleotides that are linked to each other by hydrogen bonding. Nucleotides are attached to each other by being complementary in origin.
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Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
- If you are a genetic engineer and you cloned your gene of interest in a plasmid and you want to know if the protein encoded by the cloned gene is expressed or not, which of the following methods is the right one to use? Select one: a. Northern blot b. Both Northern and Western blots c. Agarose gel with polyacrylamide d. Western blot e. Protein gel and northern blotarrow_forwardAfter cloning is carried out to insert a foreign gene into BL21(DE3), you would like to confirm the expression of the foreign protein in the bacteria using a blotting technique. Briefly describe the steps to achieve your objective with simple illustrations and descriptions.arrow_forward#3) Ligase catalyzes a reaction between the 5' phosphate and the 3' hydroxyl groups at the end of DNA molecules. The enzyme calf intestinal phosphatase catalyzes the removal of the 5' phosphate from DNA molecules. What would be the consequence of treating a cloning vector, before ligation, with calf intestinal phosphatase?arrow_forward
- Taxol is a compound used in cancer treatment. You are working for Genentech on a project to optimize the production of taxol purified from recombinant E. coli bacteria. You have two new strains of SuperGro E. coli: Strain A and Strain B, that you have engineered to express taxol. You want to know which of the two SuperGro E. coli strains is better to use for purifying taxol based on the amount you purify (measured by final concentration of protein in mg/mL). You also want to know which growth media (LB Media or SOC Media) results in a higher amount of purified taxol. You collect data and plot the average final concentration of taxol from each experimental condition in the graph below. Use the approach we discussed in class and write your analysis and interpretation of the data (describe the graph, describe the data, and interpret the data). Make sure to give clear and complete descriptions. A. Describe the graph: B. Describe the data: C. Describe the interpretation:arrow_forwardYou are performing a PCR reaction but unbeknownst to you, there is a significant pool of dUTP in the nucleotide mix (along with dCTP, dTTP, dATP, and dGTP). How might this affect your PCR product? a. If the PCR product was ligated into a plasmid and put into a cell, a totally different mRNA would be made from the insert compared to an insert made with T's. b. If the pool of dTTP ran out before the pool of dUTP, DNA replication could no longer occur. c. During the reaction, uracils incorporated into the product would cause the PCR product to degrade as it is being made. d. Uracil would be incorporated into the product and would lessen the affinity of any DNA binding proteins that might bind to the product in subsequent experiments. e. Nothing would happen since polymerases can't use dUTP to make DNA.arrow_forwardA has been assembled by researchers and transplanted into a donor bacterial strain to study never before seen gene functions. Select one: a. Transgenic genome b. Recombinant DNA sequence c. Knockdown gene d. Synthetic genome o e. Recombinant plasmid Clear my choice is changing our Sequencing the human genome, the development of microarray technology, and understanding of complex diseases like cancer. They help us to observe the gene expression patterns in genetic disease by comparing the healthy tissue of individuals against the disease state of others. Select one: C a. Proteomics o b. Metagenomics MO C. Functional genomics d. Personal genomics O e. Developmental genomics Clear my choicearrow_forward
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- You’re working in a research lab, and your current task is to clone the gene that codes for tyrosinase from potatoes. You grind up some potato, extracts the DNA from it and digests the DNA with two different restriction enzymes (separately, not together): EcoRI and BamHI. You then obtain the cloning vector, pUC19, and digest it with the same two enzymes. You then run a gel which is shown here. You notice that the cloning vector made nice, tight bands on the gel, but the potato DNA just looks like a smear with no distinct bands. However, this is just what you expected. Explain why there are so many bands. Which enzyme would be the better choice to use for cloning the potato DNA, EcoRI, or BamHI? Explain why? Be specific.arrow_forwardExamine the table of recognition sites for restriction enzymes below. Cutting with which two restriction enzymes would generate fully complimentary sticky ends that could be used to construct recombinant DNA? Select the enzyme pair with compatible cohesive ends: Bam HI and Eco RI Bam HI and PST I Bam HI and Bgl II Bam HI and Bas I Bam HI and Ees IIIarrow_forwardThe double stranded DNA sequence of a restriction enzyme cut site is typically complementary, antiparallel, and palindromic. Given these criteria, which one of the following single stranded sequences represents a restriction enzyme cut site when made double stranded? a. None of these sequences satisfy the given criteria b. 5' – GTCCTG – 3' c. 5' – GTCGTC – 3' d. 5' – GTCGAC – 3' e. 5' – GGTTCC – 3'arrow_forward
- Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning