Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 13, Problem 25QLP
It was stated that spreading in flat rolling increases with (a) a decreasing width-to-thickness ratio of the entering material, (b) decreasing friction, and (c) a decreasing ratio of the roll radius to the strip thickness. Explain why.
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A plate that is 260 mm wide and 27 mm thick is to be reduced in a single pass in a two‑high rolling mill to a thickness of 22 mm. The roll has a radius = 510 mm, and its speed = 25 m/min. The work material has a strength coefficient = 235 MPa and a strain hardening exponent = 0.21. Determine (a) roll force, (b) roll torque, and (c) power required to accomplish this operation
Briefly explain various methods available for breakdown passes in rolling. Explain their applications.
Explain the difference between Flat Rolling and Shape Rolling processes.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 13 - What is the difference between a plate and a...Ch. 13 - Define roll gap, neutral point, and draft.Ch. 13 - What factors contribute to spreading in flat...Ch. 13 - What is forward slip? Why is it important?Ch. 13 - Describe the types of deflections that rolls...Ch. 13 - Describe the difference between a bloom, a slab,...Ch. 13 - Why may roller leveling be a necessary operation?Ch. 13 - List the defects commonly observed in flat...Ch. 13 - What are the advantages of tandem rolling? Pack...Ch. 13 - How are seamless tubes produced?
Ch. 13 - Why is the surface finish of a rolled product...Ch. 13 - What is a Sendzimir mill? What are its important...Ch. 13 - What is the Mannesmann process? How is it...Ch. 13 - Describe ring rolling. Is there a neutral plane in...Ch. 13 - How is back tension generated?Ch. 13 - Explain why the rolling process was invented and...Ch. 13 - Flat rolling reduces the thickness of plates and...Ch. 13 - Explain how the residual stress patterns shown in...Ch. 13 - Explain whether it would be practical to apply the...Ch. 13 - Describe the factors that influence the magnitude...Ch. 13 - Explain how you would go about applying front and...Ch. 13 - What typically is done to make sure that the...Ch. 13 - Make a list of parts that can be made by (a) shape...Ch. 13 - Describe the methods by which roll flattening can...Ch. 13 - It was stated that spreading in flat rolling...Ch. 13 - Flat rolling can be carried out by front tension...Ch. 13 - Explain the consequence of applying too high a...Ch. 13 - Note in Fig. 13.3f that the driven rolls (powered...Ch. 13 - Describe the importance of controlling roll...Ch. 13 - In Fig. 13.9a, if you remove the top compressive...Ch. 13 - Name several products that can be made by each of...Ch. 13 - List the possible consequences of rolling at (a)...Ch. 13 - It is known that in thread rolling, as illustrated...Ch. 13 - If a rolling mill encounters chatter, what process...Ch. 13 - Can the forward slip ever become negative? Why or...Ch. 13 - In Example 13.1, calculate the roll force and the...Ch. 13 - Calculate the individual drafts in each of the...Ch. 13 - Estimate the roll force, F, and the torque for an...Ch. 13 - A rolling operation takes place under the...Ch. 13 - Estimate the roll force and power for annealed...Ch. 13 - A flat-rolling operation is being carried out...Ch. 13 - A simple sketch of a four-high mill stand is shown...Ch. 13 - Obtain a piece of soft, round rubber eraser, such...Ch. 13 - If you repeat the experiment in Problem 13.45 with...Ch. 13 - Design a set of rolls to produce cross-sections...Ch. 13 - Design an experimental procedure for determining...Ch. 13 - Derive an expression for the thickest workpiece...
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- Explain the difference between Flat Rolling and Shape Rolling processes. please explainarrow_forwardA 40 mm thick plate made from 410 grade stainless steel is to be reduced to 34 mm in one pass in a rolling operation. As the thickness is reduced, the plate widens by 3%. The entrance speed of the plate is 13 m/min and the roll radius is 310 mm with a rotational speed of 30 rpm. To do 5.1 If the final width of the sheet is 200 mm, calculate the required roll force. 5.2. Explain what is roll flattening, its effects and how it can be reduced.arrow_forward2. A 300 mm wide, 40 mm thick plate is reduced to 30 mm thickness in one pass by hot rolling. Roll diameter is 200 mm and entrance speed is 16 m/min. Material constants C and m at the process temperature are given as 50 MPa and 0.05 respectively. Determine: a. The minimum friction coefficient required to make this operation possible, b. Assuming that the minimum level of friction is maintained, calculate the exit velocity of the plate by considering there is no widening, c. Calculate the force and power requirement to apply the pass.arrow_forward
- A 300 mm thick slab is being cold rolled using roll of 600 mm diameter. If the coefficient of friction is 0.08, the maximum possible reduction is,arrow_forwardA low-carbon steel plate is 300 mm wide and 25 mm thick. It is reduced in one pass in a two-high rolling mill to a thickness of 20 mm. Roll radius = 300 mm, and roll speed = 30 m/min. Strength coefficient = 500 MPa, and strain hardening exponent = 0.25. Determine the (a) roll force, (b) roll torque, and (c) power required to perform this operation.arrow_forwardDerive the expression for roll separating force and power in rolling.arrow_forward
- A cylindrical part is warm upset forged in an open die. The initial diameter is 50 mm and the initial height is 40 mm. The height after forging is 30 mm. The coefficient of friction at the die-work interface is 0.25. The yield strength of the work material is 285 MPa, and its flow curve is defined by a strength coefficient of 600 MPa and a strain-hardening exponent of 0.12. Calculate the strain at yield point.arrow_forwardThe figure below shows a symmetric plane-strain upsetting process. The process may also be thought of as a form of side extrusion. Observations show that the deformation is confined to two shear planes, each one being analogous to that seen in plane-strain cutting. You may assume that there is no friction between the work material and the tool/die walls; the uniaxial yield strength of the material is σy and is independent of strain rate and temperature, and the material behaves as a rigid plastic solid. a) Calculate the pressure (p) required for the upsetting process in terms of σy. b) If friction existed at the die walls and the frictional work (energy) dissipation was 30% of the energy required for shape change alone (part (a) above), then what would be the pressure (p)?arrow_forwardA upset forging operation is performed in an open die. The initial size of the workpart is: Do = 63 mm, and ho = 100 mm. The part is upset to a diameter = 70 mm. The work metal has a flow curve with strength coefficient = 600 MPa and strain hardening exponent= 0.22. Coefficient of friction at the die-work interface = 0.40. Determine (a) final height of the part, and (b) maximum force in the operation.arrow_forward
- An open die forging operation is performed to produce a steel cylinder with a diameter of 9.7mm and a height of 1.7mm. The strength coefficient for this steel is 500MPA, and the strain hardening exponent is 0.25. Coefficient of friction at the die-work interface is 0.12. The initial stock of raw material has a diameter of 5mm. (a) What height/length of stock is needed to provide sufficient volume of material for this forging operation? (b) Compute the maximum force that the punch must apply to form the head in this open- die operation.arrow_forwardForging procedures may be characterised in part by the degree to which the amount of work that can be done is restricted in the die. Give me the names of the three primary categories that result from this grouping.arrow_forwardA metal strip is to be rolled from an initial wrought thickness of 3.5 mm to a final rolled thickness of 2.5 mm in a single pass rolling mill having rolls of 250 mm diameter. The strip is 450 mm wide. The average coefficient of friction in the roll gap is 0.08. Taking plane strain low stress of 140 MPa, for the metal and assuming negligible spreading, the roll separating force is.....arrow_forward
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