Chapter 13, Problem 13.38AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The difference between the concept of NMR spectroscopy from the other absorption spectroscopy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Many nuclei and electrons have spin. Due to this, spin magnetic moment arises. The energy of this magnetic moment depends on the orientation of the applied magnetic field. In NMR spectroscopy, every nucleus has a spin. There is an angular momentum related to the spin. The difference between its resonance frequency and that of the reference standard is known as the chemical shift of a nucleus. Tetramethylsilane (TMS) is taken as reference.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The change that occurs physically when the energy is absorbed by the nuclei in the NMR spectrum is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Many nuclei and electrons have spin. Due to this spin magnetic moment arises. The energy of this magnetic moment depends on the orientation of the applied magnetic field. In NMR spectroscopy, every nucleus has a spin. There is an angular momentum related to the spin. The difference between its resonance frequency and that of the reference standard is known as the chemical shift of a nucleus. Tetramethylsilane (TMS) is taken as reference.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

An explanation as to how the chemical shift (in frequency units) changes with the size of field imposed by the NMR instrument is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Many nuclei and electrons have spin. Due to this spin magnetic moment arises. The energy of this magnetic moment depends on the orientation of the applied magnetic field. In NMR spectroscopy, every nucleus has a spin. There is an angular momentum related to the spin. The difference between its resonance frequency and that of the reference standard is known as the chemical shift of a nucleus. Tetramethylsilane (TMS) is taken as reference.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The relationship between the coupling constant and the size of imposed magnetic field of the instrument is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Many nuclei and electrons have spin. Due to this spin magnetic moment arises. The energy of this magnetic moment depends on the orientation of the applied magnetic field. In NMR spectroscopy, every nucleus has a spin. There is an angular momentum related to the spin. The difference between its resonance frequency and that of the reference standard is known as the chemical shift of a nucleus. Tetramethylsilane (TMS) is taken as reference.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The relationship between the coupling constant of vicinal protons and the dihedral angle of their bonds is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Many nuclei and electrons have spin. Due to this spin magnetic moment arises. The energy of this magnetic moment depends on the orientation of the applied magnetic field. In NMR spectroscopy, every nucleus has a spin. There is an angular momentum related to the spin. The difference between its resonance frequency and that of the reference standard is known as the chemical shift of a nucleus. Tetramethylsilane (TMS) is taken as reference.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

An explanation as to why chemical shift in ppm does not change with the operating frequency is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Many nuclei and electrons have spin. Due to this spin magnetic moment arises. The energy of this magnetic moment depends on the orientation of the applied magnetic field. In NMR spectroscopy, every nucleus has a spin. There is an angular momentum related to the spin. The difference between its resonance frequency and that of the reference standard is known as the chemical shift of a nucleus. Tetramethylsilane (TMS) is taken as reference.

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

The condition to be met for NMR spectrum to be first order spectrum is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Many nuclei and electrons have spin. Due to this spin magnetic moment arises. The energy of this magnetic moment depends on the orientation of the applied magnetic field. In NMR spectroscopy, every nucleus has a spin. There is an angular momentum related to the spin. The difference between its resonance frequency and that of the reference standard is known as the chemical shift of a nucleus. Tetramethylsilane (TMS) is taken as reference.