The given compounds should be arranged in order of increasing solubility in pentane. Concept introduction: Polarity of any substance is measuring as dipole moment and solubility of any substance depends on the type of bonds present in it like polar and non-polar. According to the rule, like dissolve like, polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and non-polar solute dissolve in non-polar solvents.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 13.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compounds should be arranged in order of increasing solubility in pentane.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any substance is measuring as dipole moment and solubility of any substance depends on the type of bonds present in it like polar and non-polar. According to the rule, like dissolve like, polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and non-polar solute dissolve in non-polar solvents.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 13.1P

Solution:The order of increasing solubility in pentane is as follows:

KBr< 1,5pentanediol < toluene

Explanation of Solution

Polar organic compounds with less than six carbon atoms, low molecular weight, are soluble in both organic solvents and water.

Polar organic compounds with more than six carbon atoms, higher molecular weight, are soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water.

There are following factors on which the solubility of solute in solvent depends:

Solute	Solvent
	Polar	Non-polar
Ionic	Soluble	Insoluble
Polar	Soluble	Insoluble
Non-Polar	Insoluble	Soluble

Polar molecules: A polar molecule is known as dipole means with two poles positive and negative. The attraction force between positive pole of one molecule with negative pole of another molecule is called dipole force.

Non-polar: A non-polar molecule is a type of molecules where the electrons are distributed more proportionally and there is no charge at the opposite sides. The charges all cancel out each other. For examples hydrocarbon like benzene, toluene etc.

Toluene: Toluene, it is non-polar compound thus it is maximum soluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

1,5

pentanediol: Due to the presence of hydroxyl group, it is slightly polar thus it is less soluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

KBr: KBris a polar compound, which is present as ions; K+, Br−and insoluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

Conclusion

Therefore, the order of increasing solubility in pentane is as follows:

KBr< 1,5pentanediol < toluene

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

A first order reaction is 46.0% complete at the end of 59.0 minutes. What is the value of k? What is the half-life for this reaction? HOW DO WE GET THERE? The integrated rate law will be used to determine the value of k. In [A] [A]。 = = -kt What is the value of [A] [A]。 when the reaction is 46.0% complete?

3. Provide the missing compounds or reagents. 1. H,NNH КОН 4 EN MN. 1. HBUCK = 8 хно Panely prowseful kanti-chuprccant fad, winddively, can lead to the crading of deduc din-willed, tica, The that chemooices in redimi Грин. " like (for alongan Ridovi MN نيا . 2. Cl -BuO 1. NUH 2.A A -BuOK THE CF,00,H Ex 5)

2. Write a complete mechanism for the reaction shown below. NaOCH LOCH₁ O₂N NO2 CH₂OH, 20 °C O₂N NO2

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 13.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compounds should be arranged in order of increasing solubility in pentane.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any substance is measuring as dipole moment and solubility of any substance depends on the type of bonds present in it like polar and non-polar. According to the rule, like dissolve like, polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and non-polar solute dissolve in non-polar solvents.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 13.1P

Solution:The order of increasing solubility in pentane is as follows:

KBr< 1,5pentanediol < toluene

Explanation of Solution

Polar organic compounds with less than six carbon atoms, low molecular weight, are soluble in both organic solvents and water.

Polar organic compounds with more than six carbon atoms, higher molecular weight, are soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water.

There are following factors on which the solubility of solute in solvent depends:

Solute	Solvent
	Polar	Non-polar
Ionic	Soluble	Insoluble
Polar	Soluble	Insoluble
Non-Polar	Insoluble	Soluble

Polar molecules: A polar molecule is known as dipole means with two poles positive and negative. The attraction force between positive pole of one molecule with negative pole of another molecule is called dipole force.

Non-polar: A non-polar molecule is a type of molecules where the electrons are distributed more proportionally and there is no charge at the opposite sides. The charges all cancel out each other. For examples hydrocarbon like benzene, toluene etc.

Toluene: Toluene, it is non-polar compound thus it is maximum soluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

1,5

pentanediol: Due to the presence of hydroxyl group, it is slightly polar thus it is less soluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

KBr: KBris a polar compound, which is present as ions; K+, Br−and insoluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

Conclusion

Therefore, the order of increasing solubility in pentane is as follows:

KBr< 1,5pentanediol < toluene

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 13.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compounds should be arranged in order of increasing solubility in pentane.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any substance is measuring as dipole moment and solubility of any substance depends on the type of bonds present in it like polar and non-polar. According to the rule, like dissolve like, polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and non-polar solute dissolve in non-polar solvents.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 13.1P

Solution:The order of increasing solubility in pentane is as follows:

KBr< 1,5pentanediol < toluene

Explanation of Solution

Polar organic compounds with less than six carbon atoms, low molecular weight, are soluble in both organic solvents and water.

Polar organic compounds with more than six carbon atoms, higher molecular weight, are soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water.

There are following factors on which the solubility of solute in solvent depends:

Solute	Solvent
	Polar	Non-polar
Ionic	Soluble	Insoluble
Polar	Soluble	Insoluble
Non-Polar	Insoluble	Soluble

Polar molecules: A polar molecule is known as dipole means with two poles positive and negative. The attraction force between positive pole of one molecule with negative pole of another molecule is called dipole force.

Non-polar: A non-polar molecule is a type of molecules where the electrons are distributed more proportionally and there is no charge at the opposite sides. The charges all cancel out each other. For examples hydrocarbon like benzene, toluene etc.

Toluene: Toluene, it is non-polar compound thus it is maximum soluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

1,5

pentanediol: Due to the presence of hydroxyl group, it is slightly polar thus it is less soluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

KBr: KBris a polar compound, which is present as ions; K+, Br−and insoluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

Conclusion

Therefore, the order of increasing solubility in pentane is as follows:

KBr< 1,5pentanediol < toluene

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 13.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compounds should be arranged in order of increasing solubility in pentane.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any substance is measuring as dipole moment and solubility of any substance depends on the type of bonds present in it like polar and non-polar. According to the rule, like dissolve like, polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and non-polar solute dissolve in non-polar solvents.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 13.1P

Solution:The order of increasing solubility in pentane is as follows:

KBr< 1,5pentanediol < toluene

Explanation of Solution

Polar organic compounds with less than six carbon atoms, low molecular weight, are soluble in both organic solvents and water.

Polar organic compounds with more than six carbon atoms, higher molecular weight, are soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water.

There are following factors on which the solubility of solute in solvent depends:

Solute	Solvent
	Polar	Non-polar
Ionic	Soluble	Insoluble
Polar	Soluble	Insoluble
Non-Polar	Insoluble	Soluble

Polar molecules: A polar molecule is known as dipole means with two poles positive and negative. The attraction force between positive pole of one molecule with negative pole of another molecule is called dipole force.

Non-polar: A non-polar molecule is a type of molecules where the electrons are distributed more proportionally and there is no charge at the opposite sides. The charges all cancel out each other. For examples hydrocarbon like benzene, toluene etc.

Toluene: Toluene, it is non-polar compound thus it is maximum soluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

1,5

pentanediol: Due to the presence of hydroxyl group, it is slightly polar thus it is less soluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

KBr: KBris a polar compound, which is present as ions; K+, Br−and insoluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

Conclusion

Therefore, the order of increasing solubility in pentane is as follows:

KBr< 1,5pentanediol < toluene

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 13, Problem 13.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compounds should be arranged in order of increasing solubility in pentane.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any substance is measuring as dipole moment and solubility of any substance depends on the type of bonds present in it like polar and non-polar. According to the rule, like dissolve like, polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and non-polar solute dissolve in non-polar solvents.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 13.1P

Solution:The order of increasing solubility in pentane is as follows:

KBr< 1,5pentanediol < toluene

Explanation of Solution

Polar organic compounds with less than six carbon atoms, low molecular weight, are soluble in both organic solvents and water.

Polar organic compounds with more than six carbon atoms, higher molecular weight, are soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water.

There are following factors on which the solubility of solute in solvent depends:

Solute	Solvent
	Polar	Non-polar
Ionic	Soluble	Insoluble
Polar	Soluble	Insoluble
Non-Polar	Insoluble	Soluble

Polar molecules: A polar molecule is known as dipole means with two poles positive and negative. The attraction force between positive pole of one molecule with negative pole of another molecule is called dipole force.

Non-polar: A non-polar molecule is a type of molecules where the electrons are distributed more proportionally and there is no charge at the opposite sides. The charges all cancel out each other. For examples hydrocarbon like benzene, toluene etc.

Toluene: Toluene, it is non-polar compound thus it is maximum soluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

1,5

pentanediol: Due to the presence of hydroxyl group, it is slightly polar thus it is less soluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

KBr: KBris a polar compound, which is present as ions; K+, Br−and insoluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

Conclusion

Therefore, the order of increasing solubility in pentane is as follows:

KBr< 1,5pentanediol < toluene

Answer 6

Chapter 13, Problem 13.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compounds should be arranged in order of increasing solubility in pentane.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any substance is measuring as dipole moment and solubility of any substance depends on the type of bonds present in it like polar and non-polar. According to the rule, like dissolve like, polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and non-polar solute dissolve in non-polar solvents.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 13.1P

Solution:The order of increasing solubility in pentane is as follows:

KBr< 1,5pentanediol < toluene

Explanation of Solution

Polar organic compounds with less than six carbon atoms, low molecular weight, are soluble in both organic solvents and water.

Polar organic compounds with more than six carbon atoms, higher molecular weight, are soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water.

There are following factors on which the solubility of solute in solvent depends:

Solute	Solvent
	Polar	Non-polar
Ionic	Soluble	Insoluble
Polar	Soluble	Insoluble
Non-Polar	Insoluble	Soluble

Polar molecules: A polar molecule is known as dipole means with two poles positive and negative. The attraction force between positive pole of one molecule with negative pole of another molecule is called dipole force.

Non-polar: A non-polar molecule is a type of molecules where the electrons are distributed more proportionally and there is no charge at the opposite sides. The charges all cancel out each other. For examples hydrocarbon like benzene, toluene etc.

Toluene: Toluene, it is non-polar compound thus it is maximum soluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

1,5

pentanediol: Due to the presence of hydroxyl group, it is slightly polar thus it is less soluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

KBr: KBris a polar compound, which is present as ions; K+, Br−and insoluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

Conclusion

Therefore, the order of increasing solubility in pentane is as follows:

KBr< 1,5pentanediol < toluene

Answer 7

Chapter 13, Problem 13.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compounds should be arranged in order of increasing solubility in pentane.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any substance is measuring as dipole moment and solubility of any substance depends on the type of bonds present in it like polar and non-polar. According to the rule, like dissolve like, polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and non-polar solute dissolve in non-polar solvents.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 13.1P

Solution:The order of increasing solubility in pentane is as follows:

KBr< 1,5pentanediol < toluene

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Polar organic compounds with less than six carbon atoms, low molecular weight, are soluble in both organic solvents and water.

Polar organic compounds with more than six carbon atoms, higher molecular weight, are soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water.

There are following factors on which the solubility of solute in solvent depends:

Solute	Solvent
	Polar	Non-polar
Ionic	Soluble	Insoluble
Polar	Soluble	Insoluble
Non-Polar	Insoluble	Soluble

Polar molecules: A polar molecule is known as dipole means with two poles positive and negative. The attraction force between positive pole of one molecule with negative pole of another molecule is called dipole force.

Non-polar: A non-polar molecule is a type of molecules where the electrons are distributed more proportionally and there is no charge at the opposite sides. The charges all cancel out each other. For examples hydrocarbon like benzene, toluene etc.

Toluene: Toluene, it is non-polar compound thus it is maximum soluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

1,5

pentanediol: Due to the presence of hydroxyl group, it is slightly polar thus it is less soluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.

KBr: KBris a polar compound, which is present as ions; K+, Br−and insoluble in non-polar solvent; pentane.