CONNECT FOR THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERI
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260048636
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 12.6, Problem 12P
Using the equation of state P(v − a) = RT, verify (a) the cyclic relation and (b) the reciprocity relation at constant v.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
1. The virial equation of state can be written as:
Z = 1+ BP/(RT)
Let B be given as :
B = a – b/T?
Derive the equation for the internal energy departure:
U(T, P) – U(T, P=0).
where a andb are constants.
Define the van der Waals Equation of State.
The equation dU = T dS – P dV is applicable to infinitesimal changes occurring in
A.A closed system with changes in composition
B.An open system with changes in composition
C.An open system of constant composition
D.A closed system of constant composition
E.None of these
Chapter 12 Solutions
CONNECT FOR THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERI
Ch. 12.6 - What is the difference between partial...Ch. 12.6 - Consider the function z(x, y). Plot a differential...Ch. 12.6 - Consider a function z(x, y) and its partial...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 4PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 5PCh. 12.6 - Consider a function f(x) and its derivative df/dx....Ch. 12.6 - Conside the function z(x, y), its partial...Ch. 12.6 - Consider air at 350 K and 0.75 m3/kg. Using Eq....Ch. 12.6 - Consider air at 350 K and 0.75 m3/kg. Using Eq....Ch. 12.6 - Nitrogen gas at 800 R and 50 psia behaves as an...
Ch. 12.6 - Consider an ideal gas at 400 K and 100 kPa. As a...Ch. 12.6 - Using the equation of state P(v a) = RT, verify...Ch. 12.6 - Prove for an ideal gas that (a) the P = constant...Ch. 12.6 - Verify the validity of the last Maxwell relation...Ch. 12.6 - Verify the validity of the last Maxwell relation...Ch. 12.6 - Show how you would evaluate T, v, u, a, and g from...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 18PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 19PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 20PCh. 12.6 - Prove that (PT)=kk1(PT)v.Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 22PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 23PCh. 12.6 - Using the Clapeyron equation, estimate the...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 26PCh. 12.6 - Determine the hfg of refrigerant-134a at 10F on...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 28PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 29PCh. 12.6 - Two grams of a saturated liquid are converted to a...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 31PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 32PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 33PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 34PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 35PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 36PCh. 12.6 - Determine the change in the internal energy of...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 38PCh. 12.6 - Determine the change in the entropy of helium, in...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 40PCh. 12.6 - Estimate the specific heat difference cp cv for...Ch. 12.6 - Derive expressions for (a) u, (b) h, and (c) s for...Ch. 12.6 - Derive an expression for the specific heat...Ch. 12.6 - Derive an expression for the specific heat...Ch. 12.6 - Derive an expression for the isothermal...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 46PCh. 12.6 - Show that cpcv=T(PT)V(VT)P.Ch. 12.6 - Show that the enthalpy of an ideal gas is a...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 49PCh. 12.6 - Show that = ( P/ T)v.Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 51PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 52PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 53PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 54PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 55PCh. 12.6 - Does the Joule-Thomson coefficient of a substance...Ch. 12.6 - The pressure of a fluid always decreases during an...Ch. 12.6 - Will the temperature of helium change if it is...Ch. 12.6 - Estimate the Joule-Thomson coefficient of...Ch. 12.6 - Estimate the Joule-Thomson coefficient of...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 61PCh. 12.6 - Steam is throttled slightly from 1 MPa and 300C....Ch. 12.6 - What is the most general equation of state for...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 64PCh. 12.6 - Consider a gas whose equation of state is P(v a)...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 66PCh. 12.6 - What is the enthalpy departure?Ch. 12.6 - On the generalized enthalpy departure chart, the...Ch. 12.6 - Why is the generalized enthalpy departure chart...Ch. 12.6 - What is the error involved in the (a) enthalpy and...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 71PCh. 12.6 - Saturated water vapor at 300C is expanded while...Ch. 12.6 - Determine the enthalpy change and the entropy...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 74PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 75PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 77PCh. 12.6 - Propane is compressed isothermally by a...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 81PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 82RPCh. 12.6 - Starting with the relation dh = T ds + vdP, show...Ch. 12.6 - Using the cyclic relation and the first Maxwell...Ch. 12.6 - For ideal gases, the development of the...Ch. 12.6 - Show that cv=T(vT)s(PT)vandcp=T(PT)s(vT)PCh. 12.6 - Temperature and pressure may be defined as...Ch. 12.6 - For a homogeneous (single-phase) simple pure...Ch. 12.6 - For a homogeneous (single-phase) simple pure...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 90RPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 91RPCh. 12.6 - Estimate the cpof nitrogen at 300 kPa and 400 K,...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 93RPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 94RPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 95RPCh. 12.6 - Methane is to be adiabatically and reversibly...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 97RPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 98RPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 99RPCh. 12.6 - An adiabatic 0.2-m3 storage tank that is initially...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 102FEPCh. 12.6 - Consider the liquidvapor saturation curve of a...Ch. 12.6 - For a gas whose equation of state is P(v b) = RT,...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 105FEPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 106FEP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- For methyl choride at 100 °C the virial coefficients are B= -242.5 cm3/mol and C= 25,000 cm/mol?. Calculate the work of a mechanically reversible, compression of I mol of methyl chloride from 1 bar to 55 bar at 00°C. Base calculations on the following farms of the virial equations: a. Z =1+(B/V)+(C/V²) b.Z =1+ B'P + C'P2 where B' = B/and C' = (C-B'²)/(RT)² %3D %3Darrow_forwardWA 4. a Th To Room temperature T = 293 K %3D V The gas volume changes from Vp to Va at constant temperature T. The cartoon on the right shows a piston of gas undergoing this compression while submerged in a container of room temperature water, which acts as a reservoir. The initial state of this process is a piston containing 2 moles of a monatomic gas at T, = 293 K (room temperature water) and volume V = 1.0 m. The gas is compressed until V, = 0.2 m. During the compression, the heat bath of room temperature water maintains the temperature of the gas at T = 293 K. Calculate the change in internal energy of the gas in joules during this process. Do not include units in your answer. Be careful to use the standard sign conventions for heat and work. Write your numerical answer in normal form as described above in the instructions to this worksheet. Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. 28 F aarrow_forwardDefine “entropy” and discuss some of its implications;arrow_forward
- Solve the following problem and show your complete solutions for better understanding.arrow_forwardReinneil Law-ay Active Now 5. The temperature of 3.00 kg of N2 gas is raised from 10*C to 110 *C. If this is done at constant pressure, find the increase in internal energy U and external work done W by the gas. For N2 gas, Cv = 0.177 cal/g*C and Cp = 0.248 cal / g*C %3D •.. More Edit IIarrow_forward4. A container contains 0.200 mol of an ideal monoatomic gas. The gas undergoes a Camot cycle between 255°C and 25°C as shown in FIGURE 3 below. Its initial pressure is 9.25 x 10° Pa and its volume doubles đuring the isothermal expansion step a → b. P FIGURE 3 a. Determine i. the volume of the gas at point a, b,c, and d.arrow_forward
- A 390-g metal container, insulated on the outside, holds 170.0 g of water in thermal equilibrium at 21.0°C. A 18.0-g ice cube, at -15.0°C, is dropped into the water, and when thermal equilibrium is reached the temperature is 12.0°C. Assume there is no heat exchange with the surroundings. The specific heat capacity of water is 4190 J/kg ∙ K, the specific heat capacity of ice is 2090 J/kg ∙ K and the heat of fusion is 3.34 × 105 J/kg. What is the specific heat capacity of the metal of the container?arrow_forwardFor a thermodynamic process, when delta Hsys > 0, and delta Ssys < 0, the process is (spontaneous at all temperatures, non-spontaneous at all temperatures or spontaneous only at high temperatures).arrow_forward2010Q5: Please answer all parts in specific detail and explain each step with reasoningarrow_forward
- 2. The gas expanding in the combustion space of a reciprocating engine has an initial pressure of 5o bar and an initial temperature of 1623 C. The initial volume is 50000 mm' and the gas expands through a volume ratio of 20 according to the law pV = constant. Calculate w and AU Take R = 270 J/Kg K and C, = 800 J/Kg K. Assume n = 1.38arrow_forwardA vessel of water containing 300 kg of water is initially at 270 K. A 100 kg piece of metal,initially at 1300 K, is placed in the water vessel to cool and the vessel is closed. The specificheat of the metal is 0.6 kJ/kg K and 4.2 kJ/kg K for water. Assume the specific heats areconstant and that the vessel is well insulated.a. Find the final equilibrium temperature after cooling. b. Find the amount of entropy generated within the vessel in kJ/K.arrow_forwardSketch the process on the following state diagrams. For the purposes of your diagram(s), it may beuseful consider that increasing the magnetic field B at a fixed temperature would tend to increase the magnetization M, resulting in a more ordered material (i.e., lower entropy).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
What is entropy? - Jeff Phillips; Author: TED-Ed;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YM-uykVfq_E;License: Standard youtube license