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CONNECT FOR THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERI
- Two forces F1= 25 N and F2= 9 N as shown, act upon a block on a horizontal plane. Find the total work done (in J) if the displacement is x= 2.6 m. 25 N 9 N 60°arrow_forwardA chamber is divided equally into two parts by a membrane. One side contains Hydrogen, H2, at a pressure of 200 kPa and temperature of 300 K, and the other side is evacuated (a perfect vacuum). The total chamber volume is 0.005 m3. At time t = 0, the membrane ruptures and the hydrogen expands freely into the evacuated side. The chamber can be considered adiabatic (i.e. perfectly insulated). Find the final values of the temperature and pressure.arrow_forwardThe equation dU = T dS – P dV is applicable to infinitesimal changes occurring in A.A closed system with changes in composition B.An open system with changes in composition C.An open system of constant composition D.A closed system of constant composition E.None of thesearrow_forward
- Reinneil Law-ay Active Now 5. The temperature of 3.00 kg of N2 gas is raised from 10*C to 110 *C. If this is done at constant pressure, find the increase in internal energy U and external work done W by the gas. For N2 gas, Cv = 0.177 cal/g*C and Cp = 0.248 cal / g*C %3D •.. More Edit IIarrow_forwardQ4 Show that for a gas obeying van der Walls equation of state, 2a Cp – Cy = R + vTarrow_forward8- Air in a closed cylinder undergoes a polytropic process with a polytrophic index of 1.65. a- What is the work done during the process if the initial pressure, volume and temperature are 8 bar, 0.08 m' and 475°C respectively, the final pressure is 0.8 bar and air can be taken to be a perfect gas? b- What is the change in internal energy? e- What is the heat loss/gain during the process?arrow_forward
- = B- Find an expression for Cp - Cv if the equation of state is p for an ideal gas. RT v-b and Show that CP - Cv=Rarrow_forwardQ4/ Determined the pressure and phase description for water at Temperature is 140 oC and specific volume is 0.5 m3/kg *arrow_forwardHelium at 20 bar and 40o is contained in a small cylinder having a volume of 15 cm3. The cylinder is placed in a large container having a volume of 1500 cm3.The large container is perfectly insulated and evacuated.Now helium is allowed to discharge and fill the large container.Calculate final pressure after entire assembly reches equilibrium.arrow_forward
- 4. A gas inside a tank is throttled into an empty tank. The pressure in the first tank is 50 bar and the temperature is 300K. If the pressure in the second tank is 10 bar, what is the temperature in the second tank? 10 RT v = P For this problem, use the equation of state: T J Cp = 30 %3D mol · Karrow_forwardFrom the figure assume that concentrations C1 and C2 are 2.65 and 0.75 kg of carbon per cubic meter C2 -8 Take D is 1.2 x 10 m /s at 600°C and X, is 4.6 mm away from X : Find the mass of carbon in kg / hour through the metal if the area of 0.18 m. US X x² A4 B 三 =arrow_forwardYou have a 3.00-liter container filled with N₂ at 25°C and 4.25 atm pressure connected to a 2.00-liter container filled with Ar at 25°C and 2.75 atm pressure. A stopcock connecting the containers is opened and the gases are allowed to equilibrate between the two containers. What is the final pressure (in atm) in the two containers if the temperature remains at 25°C? Assume ideal behavior.arrow_forward
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