
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the
Concept introduction:
In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of
In condensed structure representation,
- ✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.
In line-angle structure,
- ✓ Only shows bonds.
- ✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.
- ✓ H atoms are not shown.
- ✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C
- ✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.
(b)
Interpretation:
Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.
Concept introduction:
In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.
In condensed structure representation,
- ✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.
In line-angle structure,
- ✓ Only shows bonds.
- ✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.
- ✓ H atoms are not shown.
- ✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C
- ✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.
Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one
(c)
Interpretation:
Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.
Concept introduction:
In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.
In condensed structure representation,
- ✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.
In line-angle structure,
- ✓ Only shows bonds.
- ✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.
- ✓ H atoms are not shown.
- ✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C
- ✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.
Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.
(d)
Interpretation:
Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.
Concept introduction:
In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.
In condensed structure representation,
- ✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.
In line-angle structure,
- ✓ Only shows bonds.
- ✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.
- ✓ H atoms are not shown.
- ✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C
- ✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.
Ester: One
(e)
Interpretation:
Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.
Concept introduction:
In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.
In condensed structure representation,
- ✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.
In line-angle structure,
- ✓ Only shows bonds.
- ✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.
- ✓ H atoms are not shown.
- ✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C
- ✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

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Chapter 12 Solutions
Chemistry In Context
- How many chiral centers are there in the following molecule? HO 0 1 ○ 2 ♡ 4 'N'arrow_forwardThe following chemical structure represents a molecule of what molecular formula?arrow_forwardWhich region(s) of the following phospholipid is/are hydrophobic? RO I hydro-water phobic-dislikes = Hydrophobic dislikes water ○ I only Il only I and III only II and IV only O II, III, and IV only III || IVarrow_forward
- Given the following data, determine the order of the reaction with respect to H2. H2(g) + 21Cl(g) → I2(g) + 2HCl(g) Experiment [H2] (torr) [ICI] (torr) Rate (M/s) 1 250 325 0.266 2 250 81 0.0665 3 50 325 0.266arrow_forwardWhich one of the following molecules is chiral? H- NH₂ H3C དང་།་ OH H HO H₂N HO- -H CHO -OH H HO- OH H- -H CH₂OH OHarrow_forwardThe structure of an unsaturated phospholipid is shown below. Which region of the molecule is most hydrophilic ? H₂N-CH₂ H₂C IV CH3 CH3 hydro-water philic-likes = Hydrophilic likes water ○ IV All regions are equally hydrophilic. IIIarrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning
