
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Structural formula of the ester formed by the reaction between acetic acid and n-propanol has to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Ester: One
Ester formation: Esters are prepared by the reaction of a
Here, the
In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of
In structural formula,
- ✓ All of the atoms are shown at each end and intersection of bonds.
- ✓ H atoms are shown
(a)

Explanation of Solution
Esters are prepared by the reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol molecule with the elimination of water molecule.
Here, the carboxylic acid is,
Alcohol is,
Here, the
In structural formula,
- ✓ All of the atoms are shown at each end and intersection of bonds.
- ✓ H atoms are shown
Therefore,
The structural formulas for the ester formed is,
(b)
Interpretation:
Structural formula of the ester formed by the reaction between acetic acid and iso-propanol has to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Ester: One
Ester formation: Esters are prepared by the reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol molecule with the elimination of water molecule. The addition of a strong acid such as
Here, the
In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.
In structural formula,
- ✓ All of the atoms are shown at each end and intersection of bonds.
- ✓ H atoms are shown
(b)

Explanation of Solution
Esters are prepared by the reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol molecule with the elimination of water molecule.
Here, the carboxylic acid is,
Alcohol is,
Here, the
In structural formula,
- ✓ All of the atoms are shown at each end and intersection of bonds.
- ✓ H atoms are shown
Therefore,
The structural formulas for the ester formed is,
(c)
Interpretation:
Structural formula of the ester formed by the reaction between acetic acid and iso-propanol has to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Ester: One
Ester formation: Esters are prepared by the reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol molecule with the elimination of water molecule. The addition of a strong acid such as
Here, the
In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.
In structural formula,
- ✓ All of the atoms are shown at each end and intersection of bonds
- ✓ H atoms are shown
(c)

Explanation of Solution
Esters are prepared by the reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol molecule with the elimination of water molecule.
Here, the carboxylic acid is,
Alcohol is,
Here, the
In structural formula,
- ✓ All of the atoms are shown at each end and intersection of bonds.
- ✓ H atoms are shown
Therefore,
The structural formulas for the ester formed is,
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Chemistry In Context
- Predict the intermediate 1 and final product 2 of this organic reaction: NaOMe H+ + 1 2 H H work up You can draw 1 and 2 in any arrangement you like. Note: if either 1 or 2 consists of a pair of enantiomers, just draw one structure using line bonds instead of 3D (dash and wedge) bonds at the chiral center. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. X $ dmarrow_forwardPredict the major products of this organic reaction: 1. NaH (20°C) 2. CH3Br ? Some notes: • Draw only the major product, or products. You can draw them in any arrangement you like. • Be sure to use wedge and dash bonds where necessary, for example to distinguish between major products that are enantiomers. • If there are no products, just check the box under the drawing area. No reaction. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. G Crarrow_forwardPredict the major products of this organic reaction: 1. LDA (-78°C) ? 2. Br Some notes: • Draw only the major product, or products. You can draw them in any arrangement you like. . • Be sure to use wedge and dash bonds where necessary, for example to distinguish between major products that are enantiomers. • If there are no products, just check the box under the drawing area. No reaction. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Xarrow_forward
- Please draw the structuresarrow_forwardDraw the missing intermediates 1 and 2, plus the final product 3, of this synthesis: 0 1. Eto 1. Eto- 1 2 2. MeBr 2. EtBr H3O+ A 3 You can draw the three structures in any arrangement you like. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forwardDraw the missing intermediate 1 and final product 2 of this synthesis: 1. MeO- H3O+ 1 2 2. PrBr Δ You can draw the two structures in any arrangement you like. Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forward
- What is the differences between: Glyceride and phosphoglyceride Wax and Fat Soap and Fatty acid HDL and LDL cholesterol Phospho lipids and sphingosine What are the types of lipids? What are the main lipid components of membrane structures? How could lipids play important rules as signaling molecules and building units? The structure variety of lipids makes them to play significant rules in our body, conclude breifly on this statement.arrow_forwardWhat is the differences between DNA and RNA for the following: - structure - function - type What is the meaning of: - replication - transcription - translation show the base pair connection(hydrogen bond) in DNA and RNAarrow_forwardWhat is the IP for a amino acid- give an example what are the types of amino acids What are the structures of proteins The N-Terminal analysis by the Edman method shows saralasin contains sarcosine at the N-terminus. Partial hydrolysis of saralasin with dilute hydrochloric acid yields the following fragments: Try-Val-His Sar-Arg-Val His-Pro-Ala Val- Tyr- Val Arg-Val-Tyr What is the structure of saralasin?arrow_forward
- What is the IP for a amino acid- give an example what are the types of amino acids What are the structures of proteins The N-Terminal analysis by the Edman method shows saralasin contains sarcosine at the N-terminus. Partial hydrolysis of saralasin with dilute hydrochloric acid yields the following fragments: Try-Val-His Sar-Arg-Val His-Pro-Ala Val- Tyr- Val Arg-Val-Tyr What is the structure of saralasin?arrow_forward> aw the missing intermediates 1 and 2, plus the final product 3, of this synthesis: 1. Eto 1. EtO¯ H3O+ 1 2 2. PrBr 2. PrBr Δ You can draw the three structures in any arrangement you like. 3 Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Explanation Check 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use Privacarrow_forwardThere are various factors that affect an equilibrium. Give 3 of these factors and explain using examples andequations how an equilibrium is affected by these factors. Please remember that this is a communication question so that you are communicating your understanding of the factors that affect and equilibrium.arrow_forward
- Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning





