Chemistry In Context
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259638145
Author: Fahlman, Bradley D., Purvis-roberts, Kathleen, Kirk, John S., Bentley, Anne K., Daubenmire, Patrick L., ELLIS, Jamie P., Mury, Michael T., American Chemical Society
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 37Q
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
A visual analogy has to be created for the induced-fit model of binding that is similar to lock and key analog.
Concept Introduction:
Drugs: Drugs are molecules which are taken from an external source to change the normal functioning of the body. The action of drug is in molecular level and the design of many drugs are in such a way that it mimics a particular neurotransmitter or hormone. Drugs bind with receptors showing an increased or decreased effect.
Receptors: Receptors is a molecule or a part of molecule which interacts with a neurotransmitter, a hormone or other molecules which are biochemically active so that a response is initiated in a target cell.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Can I please get help with this?
C. I, II, III
Consider the reaction sequence below to answer the following questions:
0
0
1. NaOEt, EtOH
ΕΙΟ
OEt
2
Compound X
CO₂Et
NaOEt, EtOH
CO₂Et
Br
Compound Y
A
Compound Z
A. Compound X, diethyl propanedioate, is more commonly known as
a. ethyl acetoacetate
acetoacetic ester
b.
C.
oxalic ester
d. malonic ester
B. Write the complete stepwise mechanism for the conversion of Compound X into Compound Y.
Show all electron flow with arrows and draw all intermediate structures.
Diethyl malonate can be prepared by the following reaction sequence. Draw the structures of each of
the missing intermediates in the boxes provided
EtO
0
H3C
11
C
1. Br₂ PBr
OH 2 H₂O
010
0
CH3CH₂OH
C
CH2
OEt
Ha
CH3CH2OH
на
NaCN
H₂SO4
NC
H₂O, heat
CH2
OCH2CH3
Chapter 12 Solutions
Chemistry In Context
Ch. 12.1 - Skill Building Finding Equilibrium Glucose and...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.3YTCh. 12.1 - Prob. 12.4YTCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.5YTCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.6YTCh. 12.2 - A practicing scientist must Judge a potential...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.8YTCh. 12.3 - Skill Building Checking on Carbon a. Examine the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.10YTCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.11YT
Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.12YTCh. 12.4 - Prob. 12.13YTCh. 12.4 - Skill Building Functional Groups in Dopamine Draw...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.15YTCh. 12.5 - Prob. 12.16YTCh. 12.5 - Prob. 12.17YTCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.18YTCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.19YTCh. 12.6 - The structures of proteins, such as the ones shown...Ch. 12.7 - Reconsider your work in past chapters. List three...Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 12.22YTCh. 12.7 - Prob. 12.23YTCh. 12.8 - Prob. 12.24YTCh. 12.8 - Prob. 12.25YTCh. 12.9 - Skill Building Ester Formation Draw structural...Ch. 12.9 - Prob. 12.27YTCh. 12.9 - You Decide Supersize My Aspirin A friend who...Ch. 12.9 - Modern methods of drug discovery involve...Ch. 12.10 - Make two lists of drugs for each of the two...Ch. 12.10 - See for yourself the shapes of drug molecules by...Ch. 12.10 - Prob. 12.33YTCh. 12.10 - Prob. 12.34YTCh. 12 - Scientific Practices Follow the Hormone Using the...Ch. 12 - The field of chemistry has many sub-disciplines....Ch. 12 - Prob. 2QCh. 12 - Prob. 4QCh. 12 - Nitrous acid (HNO2) has a Ka value of 4.0 10 4,...Ch. 12 - Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and Table...Ch. 12 - Write the structural formula and line-angle...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8QCh. 12 - Prob. 9QCh. 12 - Prob. 10QCh. 12 - Prob. 11QCh. 12 - Prob. 12QCh. 12 - Estradiol is relatively insoluble in water but...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14QCh. 12 - Prob. 15QCh. 12 - Prob. 16QCh. 12 - Define and relate the two terms: hormone and...Ch. 12 - Refer to Figure 11.17. Select two examples of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 19QCh. 12 - Molecules as diverse as cholesterol, sex hormones,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 21QCh. 12 - Prob. 22QCh. 12 - Prob. 23QCh. 12 - Sulfanilamide is the simplest sulfa drug, a type...Ch. 12 - Explain why an equilibrium constant cannot tell...Ch. 12 - Use the information in Table 12.1 to redraw Figure...Ch. 12 - Draw structural formulas for each of these...Ch. 12 - In Your Turn 12.12, you were asked to draw...Ch. 12 - Prob. 29QCh. 12 - Prob. 30QCh. 12 - Prob. 31QCh. 12 - Prob. 32QCh. 12 - Prob. 34QCh. 12 - Prob. 35QCh. 12 - Prob. 36QCh. 12 - Prob. 37QCh. 12 - Prob. 38QCh. 12 - The text states that some racemic mixtures contain...Ch. 12 - Prob. 40QCh. 12 - Prob. 41QCh. 12 - Prob. 44QCh. 12 - Prob. 47QCh. 12 - Prob. 49QCh. 12 - Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin first determined the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 52Q
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Show how you would accomplish each of the following transformations. More than one step may be quired. Show all reagents and all intermediate structures. [three only] A. 0 CH3 B. C. D. H 0 0 OCH 3 CH₂CO₂CH2CH3 H3C ➤ HN C NO₂ Clarrow_forwardChoose the BEST reagent for carrying out each of the following conversions. A. CO₂CH3 CO₂CH3 0 CO₂H a. LiAlH4, ether C. CrO3, pyridine B. 0 H a. C. NaBH4, ethanol NaOH, H2O CO₂H OH HD b. NaBH4, ethanol d. H₂/Pd CH₂OH b. CH₂PPh3 d. All of the abovearrow_forwardWrite the complete stepwise mechanism for the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of the following amide to yield mandelic acid. Show all electron flow with arrows and draw the structures of all intermediate species. OH H-OH₂ CnH2 :0: OH C OH + NH4 10: The purpose of the acid catalyst in the hydrolysis of an amide is: to enhance the electrophilicity of the amide carbonyl carbon a. to enhance the nucleophilicity of the water molecule b. C. to enhance the electrophilicity of the water molecule d. to shift the equilibrium of the reactionarrow_forward
- 1.arrow_forwardCan I please get help with this?arrow_forward. Provide IUPAC names for each of the following structures OR draw structures corresponding to each of the following names: [Three only]kk a. H₂N- 0 COCH2CH3 benzocaine b. What is the correct structure for phenylbenzoate? C a. 0 C-O O b. H3C-C-O 0 0 C-O-CH3 d. CH₂O C-CHZ c. Acetyl chloride d. 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl chloridearrow_forward
- . Draw structures corresponding to each of the following names or Provide IUPAC names for each of the ollowing structures [for 4 ONLY]. A. 2-propylpentanoic acid. B. m-chlorobenzoic acid. C. 0 0 HOC(CH2) COH glutaricadd D. E. F. 0 OH HO OH HO INCO salicylicadd H3C CH3 C=C tgicadd H COOH CH₂C=N 4arrow_forwardThe reaction of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol in the presence of acid is termed Fischer esterification. 0 0 C .C. OH + CH3OH OCH3 + H₂O HCI A B C A. The nucleophile in this reaction is B. Compound C functions as a. a base scavenger b. a solvent C. a catalyst in this reaction. d. a neutralizer C. Fischer esterification is an example of: ........ a. nucleophilic acyl addition b. nucleophilic acyl substitution c. nucleophilic acyl elimination d. nucleophilic acyl rearrangementarrow_forwardThe Handbook of Chemistry and Physics gives solubilities of the following compounds in grams per 100 mL of water. Because these compounds are only slightly soluble, assume that the volume does not change on dissolution and calculate the solubility product for each. (a) BaSeO4, 0.0118 g/100 mLarrow_forward
- Can I please get help with answering this?arrow_forwardThese are in the wrong boxes. Why does the one on the left have a lower molar mass than the one on the right?arrow_forwardSYNTHESIS REACTIONS. For the following reactions, synthesize the given products from the given reactants. Multiple reactions/steps will be needed. For the one of the steps (ie reactions) in each synthesis, write out the mechanism for that reaction and draw an energy diagram showing the correct number of hills and valleys for that step's mechanism. CI b. a. Use acetylene (ethyne) and any alkyl halide as your starting materials Br C. d. "OH OH III. OHarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning