Human Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780805382952
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 6CYR
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Basal nuclei are a cluster of neuronal cell bodies that are situated within the cerebral hemispheres, on either side of the diencephalon. They are separated from the grey matter by an internal capsule, which consists of white matter. These nuclei have strong interconnections with the thalamus, the cerebral cortex, and the brainstem. It is involved in the regulation of voluntary movements, learning, cognition, and emotions.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 12.1 - What types of functions are performed by the CNS?Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 12.1 - Prob. 3QCCh. 12.1 - 4. What is the neural tube?
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 5QCCh. 12.2 - Prob. 1QCCh. 12.2 - Prob. 2QCCh. 12.2 - Which component of the diencephalon performs each...Ch. 12.2 - Describe the basic anatomical arrangement of the...Ch. 12.2 - What is the primary function of the cerebellum?
Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 12.2 - Prob. 7QCCh. 12.2 - What are the general functions of the reticular...Ch. 12.3 - 1. What are the three meninges, from superficial...Ch. 12.3 - 2. What are the three spaces (potential and...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 3QCCh. 12.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 12.3 - 5. What two factors create the blood brain...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 6QCCh. 12.4 - Prob. 1QCCh. 12.4 - List and describe the three spinal meninges.Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 12.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 12.4 - What is the cauda equina?Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 12.4 - Prob. 7QCCh. 12.4 - Prob. 8QCCh. 12.5 - 1. Where are the posterior columns and their two...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 12.5 - How are touch and pain processed by the cerebral...Ch. 12.5 - 4. How is the processing of olfactory stimuli...Ch. 12.6 - What is the main difference between the...Ch. 12.6 - Where do the fibers of the corticospinal tracts...Ch. 12.6 - Where do upper motor neurons reside, and what are...Ch. 12.6 - What are the two parts of the basal nuclei...Ch. 12.6 - What is the overall function of the cerebellum?Ch. 12.6 - Trace the overall voluntary movement pathway from...Ch. 12.7 - Which two body systems coordinate the maintenance...Ch. 12.7 - Which branch of the PNS controls most of the bodys...Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 3QCCh. 12.7 - Prob. 4QCCh. 12.7 - Prob. 5QCCh. 12.7 - What type of rhythm does human sleep follow?...Ch. 12.7 - 7. What is an electroencephalogram? What is the...Ch. 12.8 - 1. What is cognition? Which part of the brain is...Ch. 12.8 - What is cerebral lateralization? Which functions...Ch. 12.8 - 3. Define language in the context of neurology....Ch. 12.8 - Explain the differences between declarative memory...Ch. 12.8 - 5. How do immediate, short-term, and long-term...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 6QCCh. 12 - The central nervous system is responsible for: a....Ch. 12 - Mark the following statements about the brain as...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3CYRCh. 12 - 4. Which statement about cerebral white matter is...Ch. 12 - Mark the following statements about the cerebral...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 12 - 7. Match the term on the left with its correct...Ch. 12 - Which statement about the cranial meninges is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 12 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 12 - Mark the following statements about the spinal...Ch. 12 - Which of the following somatic sensations is not...Ch. 12 - Fill in the blanks: The tracts of the posterior...Ch. 12 - Which parts of the body have the greatest amount...Ch. 12 - Which of the following statements is false? a. The...Ch. 12 - Fill in the blanks: The cell bodies of upper motor...Ch. 12 - Label the following components of the...Ch. 12 - Mark the following statements on the role of the...Ch. 12 - 19. Fill in the blanks: The two components of the...Ch. 12 - 20. Which of the following statements is false?
a....Ch. 12 - 21. Match the term on the left with its correct...Ch. 12 - 22. The part of the brain responsible for the...Ch. 12 - Fill in the blanks: Declarative memories are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 24CYRCh. 12 - Huntingtons disease is characterized by a loss of...Ch. 12 - How could you tell the difference between an...Ch. 12 - Why do injuries to the hippocampus interfere with...Ch. 12 - Ms. Norris is brought to the emergency department...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2AYKCh. 12 - Prob. 3AYKCh. 12 - A new diet wonder drug is designed to block the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5AYK
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- All the following are external landmarks seen in the Medulla except Select one: a. Pyramids b. Middle cerebellar peduncles c. inferior cerebellar peduncles d. olivesarrow_forwardGeneral sensory inputs (pain, pressure, temperature) to the cerebrumend in thea. precentral gyrus.b. postcentral gyrus.c. central sulcus.d. corpus callosum.e. arachnoid mater.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the cranial meninges is true? a. The subdural space is between the dura and the arachnoid mater. b. The arachnoid mater closely follows the contours of the cerebral gyri and sulci. c. The pia mater is the tough outer meninx. d. The subarachnoid space is between the dura and the arachnoid mater.arrow_forward
- The main connection between the right and left hemispheres of thecerebrum is thea. intermediate mass. d. unmyelinated nuclei.b. corpus callosum. e. thalamus.c. vermisarrow_forwardname the structure. a. medial geniculate nucleus b. corpora quadrigemina c. inferior colliculli d. superior colliculli e. lateral geniculate nucleusarrow_forwardThe cerebellum communicates with other regions of the CNS through thea. flocculonodular lobe. d. lateral hemispheres.b. cerebellar peduncles. e. folia.c. vermisarrow_forward
- The middle cerebellar peduncle directly connects the cerebellum to the a. Midbrain b. Motor cortex c. Pons d. Spinal cordarrow_forwardThe frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes make up thea. cerebrum.b. cerebellum.c. midbrain.d. brain stem.arrow_forwardWhich of the following cranial nerves carry only motor information? a.Vestibulocochlear b.Olfactory c.Oculomotor d.Trigeminal e.Opticarrow_forward
- 31) The diencephalon includes thea. thalamus and hyPothalamus.b. pons and medulla.c. cerebral cortex and cerebellum. d. parietal and occipital lobes.arrow_forwardThe ________ are the isolated, innermost gray matter areas near the base of the cerebrum, inferior to the lateral ventricles. a. auditory association areas b. cerebral nuclei c. substantia nigra d. corpus callosum axonsarrow_forwardWhich of these statements about the basal nuclei is true?a. They are located in the cerebrum.b. They contain the caudate nucleus.c. They are involved in motor control.d. They are part of the extrapyramidal system.e. All of these are true.arrow_forward
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