Human Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780805382952
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 5CYR
Mark the following statements about the cerebral cortex as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.
a. The neocortex is the “newest” component of the cerebral cortex from an evolutionary perspective.
b. The cerebral cortex is composed of white matter.
c. The primary visual cortex is located in the occipital lobe.
d. The prefrontal cortex is located in the frontal lobe and is concerned with movement.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 12.1 - What types of functions are performed by the CNS?Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 12.1 - Prob. 3QCCh. 12.1 - 4. What is the neural tube?
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 5QCCh. 12.2 - Prob. 1QCCh. 12.2 - Prob. 2QCCh. 12.2 - Which component of the diencephalon performs each...Ch. 12.2 - Describe the basic anatomical arrangement of the...Ch. 12.2 - What is the primary function of the cerebellum?
Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 12.2 - Prob. 7QCCh. 12.2 - What are the general functions of the reticular...Ch. 12.3 - 1. What are the three meninges, from superficial...Ch. 12.3 - 2. What are the three spaces (potential and...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 3QCCh. 12.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 12.3 - 5. What two factors create the blood brain...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 6QCCh. 12.4 - Prob. 1QCCh. 12.4 - List and describe the three spinal meninges.Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 12.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 12.4 - What is the cauda equina?Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 12.4 - Prob. 7QCCh. 12.4 - Prob. 8QCCh. 12.5 - 1. Where are the posterior columns and their two...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 12.5 - How are touch and pain processed by the cerebral...Ch. 12.5 - 4. How is the processing of olfactory stimuli...Ch. 12.6 - What is the main difference between the...Ch. 12.6 - Where do the fibers of the corticospinal tracts...Ch. 12.6 - Where do upper motor neurons reside, and what are...Ch. 12.6 - What are the two parts of the basal nuclei...Ch. 12.6 - What is the overall function of the cerebellum?Ch. 12.6 - Trace the overall voluntary movement pathway from...Ch. 12.7 - Which two body systems coordinate the maintenance...Ch. 12.7 - Which branch of the PNS controls most of the bodys...Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 3QCCh. 12.7 - Prob. 4QCCh. 12.7 - Prob. 5QCCh. 12.7 - What type of rhythm does human sleep follow?...Ch. 12.7 - 7. What is an electroencephalogram? What is the...Ch. 12.8 - 1. What is cognition? Which part of the brain is...Ch. 12.8 - What is cerebral lateralization? Which functions...Ch. 12.8 - 3. Define language in the context of neurology....Ch. 12.8 - Explain the differences between declarative memory...Ch. 12.8 - 5. How do immediate, short-term, and long-term...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 6QCCh. 12 - The central nervous system is responsible for: a....Ch. 12 - Mark the following statements about the brain as...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3CYRCh. 12 - 4. Which statement about cerebral white matter is...Ch. 12 - Mark the following statements about the cerebral...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 12 - 7. Match the term on the left with its correct...Ch. 12 - Which statement about the cranial meninges is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 12 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 12 - Mark the following statements about the spinal...Ch. 12 - Which of the following somatic sensations is not...Ch. 12 - Fill in the blanks: The tracts of the posterior...Ch. 12 - Which parts of the body have the greatest amount...Ch. 12 - Which of the following statements is false? a. The...Ch. 12 - Fill in the blanks: The cell bodies of upper motor...Ch. 12 - Label the following components of the...Ch. 12 - Mark the following statements on the role of the...Ch. 12 - 19. Fill in the blanks: The two components of the...Ch. 12 - 20. Which of the following statements is false?
a....Ch. 12 - 21. Match the term on the left with its correct...Ch. 12 - 22. The part of the brain responsible for the...Ch. 12 - Fill in the blanks: Declarative memories are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 24CYRCh. 12 - Huntingtons disease is characterized by a loss of...Ch. 12 - How could you tell the difference between an...Ch. 12 - Why do injuries to the hippocampus interfere with...Ch. 12 - Ms. Norris is brought to the emergency department...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2AYKCh. 12 - Prob. 3AYKCh. 12 - A new diet wonder drug is designed to block the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5AYK
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- Which parts of the cerebral cortex are most likely to deteriorate in Alzheimer’s disease and other conditions?A. The areas that mature at the earliest ages, such as the primary visual cortex.B. The areas most distant from the heart, such as the parietal cortex.C. The areas responsible for emotional processing, such as the amygdala.D. The areas that mature at the latest age, such as the prefrontal cortex.arrow_forwardMark the following statements on the role of the brain in movement as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. The dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra enhance the actions of the caudate nucleus and putamen. b. The cerebellum monitors the initiation of movement but does not monitor ongoing movements. c. The basal nuclei inhibit inappropriate movements and are required for the initiation of movement. d. The correction of motor error by the cerebellum can occur over the long term by motor learningarrow_forwardState the function of autonomic nervous system. A. Transmits information from periphery to the central nervous system B. Voluntary nervous system that innervates skeletal muscles C. Involuntary nervous system that innervates smooth muscle and glands. D. Important for conscious responses Indicate the correct cerebral lobes and its control. A. Frontal lobe: speech and voluntary movement B. Parietal lobe: conscious perception of vision C. Temporal lobe: taste and reading D. Occipital lobe: smell and hearingarrow_forward
- All the following is true description about occipital lobes EXCEPT: Select one: a. Its function is to relay motor and sensory signals to the cerebral cortex b. It receives sensory information from the retinas of the eyes c. It is responsible for visual perception, including colour, form and motion d. The occipital lobe is located at the very back of the brainarrow_forwardThe largest, outermost portion of the brain in humans is thea. cerebellum. c. reticular activating system.b. cerebrum. d. thalamus.arrow_forwardWhich lobe is most posterior in the skull, and has areas for vision? Group of answer choices a. insula b. occipital c. frontal d. temporal e. parietal A layer of gray matter in the brain containing the key areas for controlling motor and sensory function is the: Group of answer choices a. basal nuclei b. myelinated nerve tracts c. diencephalon d. cerebral cortex e. brain stemarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is false? a. The spinothalamic tracts are part of the anterolateral system. b. Pain, temperature, and crude touch stimuli are carried by the anterolateral system. c. Descending pathways from the brain and spinal cord can make the spinal cord less receptive to pain stimuli. d. The thalamus serves as the “gateway” for entry of all special sensory stimuli into the cerebral cortex, with the exception of audition (hearing).arrow_forwardMatch the parts of the brain with their functions: A. cerebrum B. pons C. pineal body D. medulla oblongata E. cerebellum F. thalamus G. hypothalamus H. corpus callosum I. olfactory bulbs J. pituitary gland K. optic nerve 1. controls autonomic functions such as breathing, heart rate, digestion, etc. 2. center for memory, learning, thinking, sense perception 3. sense of smell 4. regulates appetite, thirst, temperature, etc. 5. connects the two cerebral hemispheres 6. secretes the hormone melatonin 7. produces and secretes many hormones that regulate diverse body functions 8. carries impulses from the eyeball to the brain 9. coordination of movement and balance 10. relays and regulates sensory information to the cerebrum 11. helps in the transferring of messages between different parts of the brain (part of the brainstem)arrow_forwardThe major reason the cortex is so convoluted in humans is . A. to accomadate the large surface area of the cortex inside the skull B. the wrinkles protect the cortex from stretching C. the cortex shrinks during development D. the folds allow divisions of the cortex to communicate with each otherarrow_forward
- 11)The largest part of the human brain is the a. cerebellum.b. medulla oblongata.c. corpus callosum.d. cerebrum. 12) The part of the brain that connects the two hemispheres of the cerebrum and carries information between the hemispheres is the a. pons.b. medulla.c. cerebellum.d. corpus callosum.arrow_forwardOne patient is found to be unable to identify more than one object at a time, but he can correctly identify the objects if they are presented individually. We can infer the damage region in his brain is in Select one: a. fusiform gyrus b. left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex c. both left and right posterior parietal lobe d. left anterior parietal lobe e. inferotemporal lobearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about cerebral white matter is false? a. Commissural fibers connect the right and left cerebral hemispheres. b. Projection fibers connect the cerebral cortex of one hemisphere with structures in the other hemisphere. c. The corpus callosum is the largest bundle of white matter in the brain. d. Association fibers connect the gyri of the cerebral cortex with one anotherarrow_forward
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