The relevance of the given quote to solids and liquids is to be explained. Concept Introduction: Solid, liquid and gas are the three common states of matter . Their existence depends on the prevailing intermolecular forces. If the intermolecular forces are very strong, the molecule exists as a solid at room temperature. When these forces start decreasing, the state changes from solid to liquid. This is termed as melting. On further decrease in the intermolecular forces, the liquid state changes to a gaseous state. This is termed as vaporization. Some substances bypass the liquid state and is directly converted from the solid state to the gaseous state. This process is termed as sublimation. There are a number of intermolecular forces, such as, dipole-dipole, hydrogen bonding, dispersion forces etc.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chapter 12, Problem 51E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The relevance of the given quote to solids and liquids is to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid, liquid and gas are the three common states of matter. Their existence depends on the prevailing intermolecular forces. If the intermolecular forces are very strong, the molecule exists as a solid at room temperature.

When these forces start decreasing, the state changes from solid to liquid. This is termed as melting. On further decrease in the intermolecular forces, the liquid state changes to a gaseous state. This is termed as vaporization. Some substances bypass the liquid state and is directly converted from the solid state to the gaseous state. This process is termed as sublimation.

There are a number of intermolecular forces, such as, dipole-dipole, hydrogen bonding, dispersion forces etc.

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There are four sketches below. The first sketch shows a sample of Substance X. The three sketches underneath it show three different changes to the sample. You must decide whether each of these changes is possible. If a change is possible, you must also decide whether it is a physical change or a chemical change. Each sketch is drawn as if the sample were under a microscope so powerful that individual atoms could be seen. Also, you should assume that you can see the entire sample, and that the sample is in a sealed box, so that no matter can enter or leave. Sample of Substance X Change 1 Change 1 is O impossible O O a chemical change a physical change Change 2 Change 2 is: impossible O a physical change O a chemical change Change 3 000 000 Change 3 is: O impossible O a physical change O a chemical change X

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chapter 12, Problem 51E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The relevance of the given quote to solids and liquids is to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid, liquid and gas are the three common states of matter. Their existence depends on the prevailing intermolecular forces. If the intermolecular forces are very strong, the molecule exists as a solid at room temperature.

When these forces start decreasing, the state changes from solid to liquid. This is termed as melting. On further decrease in the intermolecular forces, the liquid state changes to a gaseous state. This is termed as vaporization. Some substances bypass the liquid state and is directly converted from the solid state to the gaseous state. This process is termed as sublimation.

There are a number of intermolecular forces, such as, dipole-dipole, hydrogen bonding, dispersion forces etc.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chapter 12, Problem 51E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The relevance of the given quote to solids and liquids is to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid, liquid and gas are the three common states of matter. Their existence depends on the prevailing intermolecular forces. If the intermolecular forces are very strong, the molecule exists as a solid at room temperature.

When these forces start decreasing, the state changes from solid to liquid. This is termed as melting. On further decrease in the intermolecular forces, the liquid state changes to a gaseous state. This is termed as vaporization. Some substances bypass the liquid state and is directly converted from the solid state to the gaseous state. This process is termed as sublimation.

There are a number of intermolecular forces, such as, dipole-dipole, hydrogen bonding, dispersion forces etc.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chapter 12, Problem 51E

Interpretation Introduction