Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961135
Author: Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 36RE
REFLECT AND APPLY What is the energy cost per amino acid in prokaryotic protein synthesis? Relate this to low entropy.
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Biochemistry
Ch. 12 - RECALL Prepare a flow chart showing the stages of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2RECh. 12 - RECALL Define degenerate code.Ch. 12 - RECALL How can the binding assay technique be used...Ch. 12 - RECALL Which nucleotides break the rules of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6RECh. 12 - Prob. 7RECh. 12 - REFLECT AND APPLY It is possible for the codons...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9RECh. 12 - Prob. 10RE
Ch. 12 - REFLECT AND APPLY How would protein synthesis be...Ch. 12 - REFLECT AND APPLY Comment on the evolutionary...Ch. 12 - Prob. 13RECh. 12 - Prob. 14RECh. 12 - RECALL What is the role of ATP in amino acid...Ch. 12 - Prob. 16RECh. 12 - Prob. 17RECh. 12 - Prob. 18RECh. 12 - REFLECT AND APPLY A friend tells you that she is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 20RECh. 12 - REFLECT AND APPLY Is amino acid activation...Ch. 12 - Prob. 22RECh. 12 - Prob. 23RECh. 12 - Prob. 24RECh. 12 - RECALL What are the A site and the P site? How are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 26RECh. 12 - RECALL Describe the role of the stop signals in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 28RECh. 12 - RECALL What is the ShineDalgarno sequence? What...Ch. 12 - REFLECT AND APPLY You are studying with a friend...Ch. 12 - REFLECT AND APPLY E. coli has two tRNAs for...Ch. 12 - REFLECT AND APPLY In prokaryotic protein...Ch. 12 - REFLECT AND APPLY Describe the recognition process...Ch. 12 - REFLECT AND APPLY The fidelity of protein...Ch. 12 - REFLECT AND APPLY (a) How many activation cycles...Ch. 12 - REFLECT AND APPLY What is the energy cost per...Ch. 12 - Prob. 37RECh. 12 - Prob. 38RECh. 12 - Prob. 39RECh. 12 - Prob. 40RECh. 12 - Prob. 41RECh. 12 - Prob. 42RECh. 12 - Prob. 43RECh. 12 - Prob. 44RECh. 12 - Prob. 45RECh. 12 - Prob. 46RECh. 12 - Prob. 47RECh. 12 - RECALL What are two major similarities between...Ch. 12 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why do amino acids other than...Ch. 12 - REFLECT AND APPLY Would puromycin be useful for...Ch. 12 - Prob. 51RECh. 12 - Prob. 52RECh. 12 - Prob. 53RECh. 12 - Prob. 54RECh. 12 - Prob. 55RECh. 12 - Prob. 56RECh. 12 - REFLECT AND APPLY The amino acid hydroxyproline is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 58RECh. 12 - Prob. 59RECh. 12 - Prob. 60RECh. 12 - Prob. 61RECh. 12 - Prob. 62RECh. 12 - Prob. 63RECh. 12 - Prob. 64RECh. 12 - Prob. 65RECh. 12 - Prob. 66RECh. 12 - Prob. 67RECh. 12 - Prob. 68RECh. 12 - Prob. 69RECh. 12 - Prob. 70RECh. 12 - Prob. 71RECh. 12 - Prob. 72RECh. 12 - Prob. 73RE
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- REFLECT AND APPLY Comment on the energetics of protein folding in light of the information in this chapter.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY E. coli incorporates deoxyribonucleotides into DNA at a rate of 250 to 1000 bases per second. Using the higher value, translate this into typing speed in words per minute. (Assume five characters per word, using the typing analogy from Question 36.)arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Explain why a 50S ribosomal subunit and a 30S ribosomal subunit combine to form a 70S subunit, instead of an 80S subunit.arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY Would you expect mRNA or rRNA to be degraded more quickly in the cell? Why?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY The process of protein folding is spontaneous in the thermodynamic sense. It gives rise to a highly ordered conformation that has a lower entropy than the unfolded protein. How can this be?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY The amino acid hydroxyproline is found in collagen. There is no codon for hydroxyproline. Explain the occurrence of this amino acid in a common protein.arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY A friend tells you that only four different kinds of bases are found in RNA. What would you say in reply?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY The enzyme D-amino acid oxidase has a very high turnover number because the D-amino acids are potentially toxic. The KM for the enzyme is in the range of 1 to 2 mM for the aromatic amino acids and in the range of 15 to 20 mM for such amino acids as serine, alanine, and the acidic amino acids. Which of these amino acids are the preferred substrates for the enzyme?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY You are in the process of determining the amino acid sequence of a protein and must reconcile contradictory results. In one trial, you determine a sequence with glycine as the N-terminal amino acid and asparagine as the C-terminal amino acid. In another trial, your results indicate phenylalanine as the N-terminal amino acid and alanine as the C-terminal amino acid. How do you reconcile this apparent contradiction?arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY Why is a trimming process important in converting precursors of tRNA and rRNA to the active forms?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY You are studying with a friend who says that the hydrogen-bonded portions of tRNA play no important role in its function. What is your reply?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Suggest a reason why the same protein system moves both sodium and potassium ions into and out of the cell.arrow_forward
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