Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 25RQ
What are the economic tradeoffs between low-income and high-income countries in international conferences on global environmental damage?
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Consider the simple discrete job search model that we studied in class. Only the
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understand the reservation wage, WR, in this model. Assume that u(c) = c. The
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any additional assumptions that you may need.(Grading guide line: 5pt for the
exact form of T, 10pt for showing contraction, and 5pt for stating correct
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(b) Discuss why (a) is useful to understand the reservation wage wд in this
economy.<
(c) We write WR = WR (b,ẞ,λ) to reveal its dependence on (b,ẞ,λ). Show that 0 ≤
aWR
дь
OWR
дл
≤1 and ≥0. What about ?
awR
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State any additional assumptions that you may need.<
(d) Briefly explain the…
3. Consider the market for paper. The process of producing paper creates pollution. Assume that
the marginal damage function for pollution is given by:
MDF = 3E
where damages are measured in dollars and E is the level of emissions. Assume further that the
function describing the marginal abatement cost of emissions is given by
MAC 120-E
where benefits are measured in dollars and E is the level of emissions.
a. Graph the marginal damage function (MDF) and the marginal abatement cost function
(MAC).
b. What is the unregulated level of emissions Eu? What is the social welfare of this emissions
level?
c. Assume an existing emission quota limits emissions to E = 60. Show on the graph why this
policy is inefficient. What is the deadweight loss caused by this policy?
show written calculation for B
Chapter 12 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 12 - Identify the following situations as an example of...Ch. 12 - Identify whether the market supply curve will...Ch. 12 - For each of your answers to Exercise 12.2, will...Ch. 12 - Table 12.5 provides the supply and demand...Ch. 12 - Consider two approaches to reducing emissions of...Ch. 12 - Classify the following pollution-control policies...Ch. 12 - An emissions tax on a quantity of emissions from a...Ch. 12 - Four films called Elm, Maple, Oak, and (Shelly,...Ch. 12 - The rows in Table 12.7 show three market-oriented...Ch. 12 - Suppose a city releases 16 million gallons of raw...
Ch. 12 - The state of Colorado requires oil and gas...Ch. 12 - Consider the case of global environmental problems...Ch. 12 - A country called Sherwood is very heavily covered...Ch. 12 - What is an externality?Ch. 12 - Give an example of a positive externality and an...Ch. 12 - What is the difference between private costs and...Ch. 12 - In a market without environmental regulations,...Ch. 12 - What is command-and-control environmental...Ch. 12 - What are the three problems that economists have...Ch. 12 - What is a pollution charge and what incentive does...Ch. 12 - What is a marketable permit and what incentive...Ch. 12 - What are better-defined property rights and what...Ch. 12 - As the extent of environmental protection expands,...Ch. 12 - As the extent of environmental protection expands,...Ch. 12 - What are the economic tradeoffs between low-income...Ch. 12 - What arguments d0 low-income countries make in...Ch. 12 - In the tradeoff between economic output and...Ch. 12 - What does a point inside the production...Ch. 12 - Suppose you want to put a dollar value on the...Ch. 12 - Would environmentalists favor command-and-control...Ch. 12 - Consider two ways of protecting elephants from...Ch. 12 - Will a system of marketable permits work with...Ch. 12 - Is zero pollution possible under a marketable...Ch. 12 - Is zero pollution an optimal goal? Way or why not?Ch. 12 - From an economic perspective, is it sound policy...Ch. 12 - Recycling is a relatively inexpensive solution to...Ch. 12 - Can extreme levels of pollution hurt the economic...Ch. 12 - How can high-income countries benefit from...Ch. 12 - Technological innovations shift the production...Ch. 12 - Show the market for cigarettes in equilibrium,...Ch. 12 - Refer to Table 12.2. The externality created by...Ch. 12 - Table 12.12, shows the supply and demand...Ch. 12 - A city currently emits 15 million gallons (MG) of...Ch. 12 - In the Land of Purity, there is only one form of...
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