Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 12, Problem 15RQ
Give an example of a positive externality and an example of a negative externality.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 12 - Identify the following situations as an example of...Ch. 12 - Identify whether the market supply curve will...Ch. 12 - For each of your answers to Exercise 12.2, will...Ch. 12 - Table 12.5 provides the supply and demand...Ch. 12 - Consider two approaches to reducing emissions of...Ch. 12 - Classify the following pollution-control policies...Ch. 12 - An emissions tax on a quantity of emissions from a...Ch. 12 - Four films called Elm, Maple, Oak, and (Shelly,...Ch. 12 - The rows in Table 12.7 show three market-oriented...Ch. 12 - Suppose a city releases 16 million gallons of raw...
Ch. 12 - The state of Colorado requires oil and gas...Ch. 12 - Consider the case of global environmental problems...Ch. 12 - A country called Sherwood is very heavily covered...Ch. 12 - What is an externality?Ch. 12 - Give an example of a positive externality and an...Ch. 12 - What is the difference between private costs and...Ch. 12 - In a market without environmental regulations,...Ch. 12 - What is command-and-control environmental...Ch. 12 - What are the three problems that economists have...Ch. 12 - What is a pollution charge and what incentive does...Ch. 12 - What is a marketable permit and what incentive...Ch. 12 - What are better-defined property rights and what...Ch. 12 - As the extent of environmental protection expands,...Ch. 12 - As the extent of environmental protection expands,...Ch. 12 - What are the economic tradeoffs between low-income...Ch. 12 - What arguments d0 low-income countries make in...Ch. 12 - In the tradeoff between economic output and...Ch. 12 - What does a point inside the production...Ch. 12 - Suppose you want to put a dollar value on the...Ch. 12 - Would environmentalists favor command-and-control...Ch. 12 - Consider two ways of protecting elephants from...Ch. 12 - Will a system of marketable permits work with...Ch. 12 - Is zero pollution possible under a marketable...Ch. 12 - Is zero pollution an optimal goal? Way or why not?Ch. 12 - From an economic perspective, is it sound policy...Ch. 12 - Recycling is a relatively inexpensive solution to...Ch. 12 - Can extreme levels of pollution hurt the economic...Ch. 12 - How can high-income countries benefit from...Ch. 12 - Technological innovations shift the production...Ch. 12 - Show the market for cigarettes in equilibrium,...Ch. 12 - Refer to Table 12.2. The externality created by...Ch. 12 - Table 12.12, shows the supply and demand...Ch. 12 - A city currently emits 15 million gallons (MG) of...Ch. 12 - In the Land of Purity, there is only one form of...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Draw a standard supply and demand diagram for televisions, and indicate the equilibrium price and output. a. Assuming that the production of televisions generates external costs, illustrate the effect of the producers being forced to pay a tax equal to the external costs generated, and indicate the equilibrium output. b. If instead of generating external costs, television production generates external benefits, illustrate the effect of the producers being given a subsidy equal to the external benefits generated, and indicate the equilibrium output.arrow_forwardWhat is an externality? Provide an example.arrow_forwardGive an example of a negative externality and anexample of a positive externalityarrow_forward
- Match each of the following characteristics or scenarios with either the term negative externality or the term positive externality. a. Overallocation of resources. b. Tammy installs a very nice front garden, raising the property values of all the other houses on her block. c. Market demand curves are too far to the left (too low). d. Underallocation of resources. e. Water pollution from a factory forces neighbors to buy water purifiersarrow_forwardwhat is an externality? give an example of a postiive externality and an example of negative externalityarrow_forwardWhat is a negative externality? What is an example of a negative externality? What is a solution for dealing with a negative externality?arrow_forward
- The farmer takes the rancher to court and the judge decides putting up a fence is the farmer’s responsibility. What is the nature of the externality in this problem?arrow_forwardWhy do economists care about positive externalities?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of an externality? (x) cigarette smoke that permeates an entire restaurant (y) a flu shot that prevents a student from transmitting the virus to her roommate (z) a beautiful flower garden outside of the local post office Select one or more: a. (x), (y) and (z) b. (x) and (y) only c. (x) and (z) only d. (y) and (z) only e. (y) onlyarrow_forward
- why do externalities make market outcomes inefficient?arrow_forwardExternality is a problem that create market failure. How the externalities can be internalized to improve market efficiency?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of a positive externality? A. Pollution from a factory B. Noise from a construction site C. Vaccinations reducing the spread of disease D. Traffic congestion in a cityarrow_forward
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