Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305580350
Author: William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 11.9, Problem BQ
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The product distribution that tells a chemist about the mechanism of the acid-catalyzed epoxide ring opening has to be discussed.
Concept Introduction:
Stereochemistry: The spatial arrangement of atoms or groups present in compound.
Ring opening: Ring opening of epoxide takes place by acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of an epoxide.
Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of an epoxide:
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Account for the fact that hydroperoxidation of ethers is regioselective (i.e., reaction occurs preferentially at a carbon adjacent to the ether oxygen).
Nucleophilic aromatic substitution involves the formation of a resonance-stabilized carbanion intermediate
called a Meisenheimer complex as the nucleophile attacks the ring carbon carrying the eventual leaving
group; electron-withdrawing groups ortho and/or para to the site of attack help to stabilize this structure
via resonance.
For the reaction below, draw the structure of the stabilized reaction intermediate in the box below.
CI
F3C
CF3
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F3C
N
CF3
NO₂
• You do not have to consider stereochemistry.
• Draw the Meisenheimer complex with a formal charge of 0 on the nucleophilic atom. If more than
one resonance structure is possible, only draw the most important one.
1) Nucleophilic substitution reaction of alkyl halide is a process when nucleophile replace
the leaving group of alkyl halide. Propose the mechanism and product(s) for the
following substitution reaction.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 11.2 - Write IUPAC and common names for these ethers. (a)...Ch. 11.3 - Arrange these compounds in order of increasing...Ch. 11.4 - Show how you might use the Williamson ether...Ch. 11.4 - Show how ethyl hexyl ether might be prepared by a...Ch. 11.5 - Account for the fact that treatment of tert-butyl...Ch. 11.5 - Draw structural formulas for the major products of...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 11.7PCh. 11.8 - Draw the expected products of Sharpless...Ch. 11.9 - Prob. AQCh. 11.9 - Prob. BQ
Ch. 11.9 - Prob. CQCh. 11.9 - Prob. DQCh. 11 - Write names for these compounds. Where possible,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.11PCh. 11 - Each compound given in this problem is a common...Ch. 11 - Account for the fact that tetrahydrofuran (THF) is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.14PCh. 11 - Write equations to show a combination of reactants...Ch. 11 - Propose a mechanism for this reaction.Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.17PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.18PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.19PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.20PCh. 11 - Ethylene oxide is the starting material for the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.22PCh. 11 - Predict the structural formula of the major...Ch. 11 - The following equation shows the reaction of...Ch. 11 - Propose a mechanism to account for this...Ch. 11 - Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of the following epoxide...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.27PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.28PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.29PCh. 11 - Propose a mechanism for the following...Ch. 11 - Show reagents and experimental conditions to...Ch. 11 - Starting with cis-3-hexene, show how to prepare...Ch. 11 - Show reagents to convert cycloheptene to each of...Ch. 11 - Show reagents to convert bromocyclopentane to each...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.35PCh. 11 - Starting with acetylene and ethylene oxide as the...Ch. 11 - Following are the steps in the industrial...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.38PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.39PCh. 11 - Aldehydes and ketones react with one molecule of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.42PCh. 11 - Write the products of the following sequences of...Ch. 11 - Using your reaction roadmap as a guide, show how...Ch. 11 - Using your reaction roadmap as a guide, show how...Ch. 11 - Using your reaction roadmap as a guide, show how...Ch. 11 - During the synthesis of the antiasthmatic drug...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.48P
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