Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305580350
Author: William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 11, Problem 11.18P
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The pair of chain propagation steps for the formation of ether hydroperoxide has to be accounted.
Concept Introduction:
Radical chain reaction:
Initiation reaction: 
Chain propagation: 
Chain termination:
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The hydroperoxidation of ethers is regioselective; the given statement has to be accounted.
Concept Introduction:
Radical chain reaction:
Initiation reaction: 
Chain propagation: 
Chain termination:
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Write a pair of chain propagation steps that accounts for the formation of this ether hydroperoxide. Assume that initiation is by a radical, R·.
1) The carbon-oxygen double bond present in aldehydes and ketones is very polar. What does this mean and how does it arise?
2) The carbon-oxygen double bond is readily attacked by nucleophiles like cyanide ions or ammonia.
(i) What do you understand by the term nucleophile?
(ii) Which part of the carbon-oxygen double bond is attractive to nucleophiles?
3) Why is there a difference between aldehydes and ketones in their response to oxidizing agents such as potassium dichromate(VI) solution acidified with dilute sulfuric acid?
Photochemical chlorination of 2,2,4-trimethylpentane gives four isomeric monochlorides. (a) Write structural formulas for these four isomers. (b) The two primary chlorides make up 65% of the monochloride fraction. Assuming that all the primary hydrogens in 2,2,4-trimethylpentane are equally reactive, estimate the percentage of each of the two primary chlorides in the product mixture.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 11.2 - Write IUPAC and common names for these ethers. (a)...Ch. 11.3 - Arrange these compounds in order of increasing...Ch. 11.4 - Show how you might use the Williamson ether...Ch. 11.4 - Show how ethyl hexyl ether might be prepared by a...Ch. 11.5 - Account for the fact that treatment of tert-butyl...Ch. 11.5 - Draw structural formulas for the major products of...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 11.7PCh. 11.8 - Draw the expected products of Sharpless...Ch. 11.9 - Prob. AQCh. 11.9 - Prob. BQ
Ch. 11.9 - Prob. CQCh. 11.9 - Prob. DQCh. 11 - Write names for these compounds. Where possible,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.11PCh. 11 - Each compound given in this problem is a common...Ch. 11 - Account for the fact that tetrahydrofuran (THF) is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.14PCh. 11 - Write equations to show a combination of reactants...Ch. 11 - Propose a mechanism for this reaction.Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.17PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.18PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.19PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.20PCh. 11 - Ethylene oxide is the starting material for the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.22PCh. 11 - Predict the structural formula of the major...Ch. 11 - The following equation shows the reaction of...Ch. 11 - Propose a mechanism to account for this...Ch. 11 - Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of the following epoxide...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.27PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.28PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.29PCh. 11 - Propose a mechanism for the following...Ch. 11 - Show reagents and experimental conditions to...Ch. 11 - Starting with cis-3-hexene, show how to prepare...Ch. 11 - Show reagents to convert cycloheptene to each of...Ch. 11 - Show reagents to convert bromocyclopentane to each...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.35PCh. 11 - Starting with acetylene and ethylene oxide as the...Ch. 11 - Following are the steps in the industrial...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.38PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.39PCh. 11 - Aldehydes and ketones react with one molecule of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.42PCh. 11 - Write the products of the following sequences of...Ch. 11 - Using your reaction roadmap as a guide, show how...Ch. 11 - Using your reaction roadmap as a guide, show how...Ch. 11 - Using your reaction roadmap as a guide, show how...Ch. 11 - During the synthesis of the antiasthmatic drug...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.48P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Chlorination of 2-butanone yields two isomeric products, each having the molecular formula C4H7ClO. (a) What are these two compounds? (b) Write structural formulas for the enol intermediates that lead to each of these compounds. (c) Using curved arrows, show the flow of electrons in the reaction of each of the enols with Cl2.arrow_forwardFollowing is a balanced equation for bromination of toluene.(a) Using the values for bond dissociation enthalpies given in Appendix 3,calculate ∆H0for this reaction.(b) Propose a pair of chain propagation steps and show that they add up to theobserved reaction.(c) Calculate ∆H0for each chain propagation step.(d) Which propagation step is rate-determininarrow_forward(b) 3-methyl-2-butanol reacts with concentrated sulphuric acid to form 2-methyl-2- butene. Write the mechanism for the reaction.arrow_forward
- Describe a sequence of reactions by which cis-2-pentene could be prepared from acetylene.arrow_forward(a) Write a chemical test to distinguish between: (i) Chlorobenzene and Benzyl chloride. (ii) Chloroform and Carbon tetrachloride. (b) Why is methyl chloride hydrolysed more easily than chlorobenzene?arrow_forwardEthane reacts with chlorine (Cl2) in the presence of ultra-violet (UV) light, to produce 1-chloropropane (CH3CH2Cl) and hydrogen bromide (HCl). As shown in the equation below.CH3CH3+ Cl2→ CH3CH2Cl+ HClDescribe the reaction mechanism of the reaction between ethane and chlorine to produce 1-chloroethane. The description should be detailed and must include the type of bond fission that takes place. You may sketch and insert suitable diagrams to aid your description if you wish.arrow_forward
- 3-Chloro-2-methylpropene reacts with sodium methoxide in methanol to form 3-methoxy-2-methylpropene. For each of the following changes in the reaction conditions, state whether the reaction rate would increase, decrease, or remain the same. Explain your reasoning. In some cases the identity of the major organic product would be expected to change; in such cases, give the expected major product. (a) dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is used in place of methanol (b) methanol is used by itself without sodium methoxide (c) 1-chloro-2,2,-dimethylpropane is used in place of 3-chloro-2-methylpropenearrow_forwardWrite the reagent or draw structures of the starting material or organic product(s) in the following reactions. If more than one product is formed, identify the major product where possible. (a) (b) HO OH OH H2SO4 ? Cl₂ ? FeCl3arrow_forward5B In the following reactions, mixtures of alkenes and ethyl ethers are formed. Draw their structures. Explain which is or are likely to be the main product(s) in each reaction. In case of formation of two isomers of alkenes, explain which is formed in greater proportion CH3 CH3 H3C-C H -Br CH3 EtOHarrow_forward
- (b) (1-chloromethyl)cyclopentane, CeH11CI reacts with aqueous sodium hydroxide, NaOH to produce a primary alcohol AA. When CeH11Cl is added with magnesium, Mg in ether, an organometallic compound BB is formed. When compound BB reacts with ethanal, CH3CHO, a secondary alcohol cCis formed. The molecular structure of CeH11Cl is given below. (1-klorometil)siklopentana, CoH1,CI bertindak balas dengan akues natrium hidroksida, NaOH bagi menghasilkan satu alkohol primer AA. Apabila CeH11CI ditambah dengan magnesium, Mg dalam eter, sebatian organologam BB terbentuk. Apabila sebatian BB bertindak balas dengan etanal, CH;CHO, satu alkohol sekunder CC dihasilkan. Struktur molekul bagi CsH11CI diberikan di bawah. .CI (1-chloromethyl)cyclopentane (i) Draw the structural formula for compound AA through Cc. Lukiskan formula struktur bagi sebatian AA sehingga C. (ii) What is the type of reaction to produce compound AA? Apakah jenis tindak balas untuk menghasilkan sebatian AA?arrow_forward3-Chloro-2-methylpropene reacts with sodium methoxide in methanol to form 3-methoxy-2-methylpropene. For each of the following changes in the reaction conditions, state whether the reaction rate would increase, decrease, or remain the same. Explain your reasoning. In some cases the identity of the major organic product would be expected to change; in such cases, give the expected major product. (a) the same quantities of reagents are dissolved in half the volume of methanol (b) 3-bromo-2-methylpropene is used in place of 3-chloro-2-methylpropene (c) sodium methanethiolate (CH3SNa) is used in place of of sodium methoxidearrow_forwardArrange the following compounds in increasing order of their property as indicated :(i) CH3COCH3, C6H5COCH3, CH3CHO(reactivity towards nucleophilic addition reaction)(ii) Cl—CH2—COOH, F—CH2—COOH, CH3—COOH (acidic character)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning