Statistics: The Art and Science of Learning from Data (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780321997838
Author: Alan Agresti, Christine A. Franklin, Bernhard Klingenberg
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11.3, Problem 29PB
Vioxx In September 2004, the pharmaceutical company Merck withdrew its blockbuster drug rofecoxib (a painkiller, better known under its brand name, Vioxx) from the worldwide market amid concerns about its safety. By that time, millions of people had used the drug. In a 2000 study comparing rofecoxib to a control group (naproxen), it was mentioned that “Myocardial infarctions were less common in the naproxen group than in the rofecoxib group (0.1 percent vs. 0.4 percent; 95 percent confidence interval for the difference, 0.1 to 0.6 percent; relative risk. 0.2; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.1 to 0.7)”. (Source: Bombadier et al., New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 343, 2000, pp. 1520-8.)
- a. Find and interpret the difference of proportions between the naproxen and rofecoxib groups.
- b. Interpret the stated relative risk.
- c. In this study, myocardial infarctions were how much more likely to occur in the rofecoxib group than in the naproxen group?
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Statistics: The Art and Science of Learning from Data (4th Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - Gender gap in politics? In the United States, is...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 2PBCh. 11.1 - Williams College admission Data from 2013 posted...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 4PBCh. 11.1 - Marital happiness and income In the GSS, subjects...Ch. 11.1 - What is independent of happiness? Which one of the...Ch. 11.1 - Sample evidence about independence Refer to the...Ch. 11.2 - Life after death and gender In the 2012 GSS, 605...Ch. 11.2 - Happiness and gender For the 2 3 table on gender...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 10PB
Ch. 11.2 - Marital happiness and income In Exercise 11.5 when...Ch. 11.2 - First and second free throw independent? In pro...Ch. 11.2 - Cigarettes and marijuana The table on the...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 14PBCh. 11.2 - Help the environment In 2010 the GSS asked whether...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 16PBCh. 11.2 - Aspirin and heart attacks A Swedish study used...Ch. 11.2 - z test for heart attack study Refer to the...Ch. 11.2 - Severity of fever after flu shot The study...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 20PBCh. 11.2 - Testing a genetic theory In an experiment on...Ch. 11.2 - Birthdays by quarters Based on a random sample of...Ch. 11.2 - Checking a roulette wheel Karl Pearson devised the...Ch. 11.3 - Democrat, race, and gender The two tables show...Ch. 11.3 - Death penalty associations Table 11.10, summarized...Ch. 11.3 - Smoking and alcohol The table refers to a survey...Ch. 11.3 - Sex of victim and offender For murders in the...Ch. 11.3 - Smelling and mortality A recent study (Pinto et...Ch. 11.3 - Vioxx In September 2004, the pharmaceutical...Ch. 11.3 - Egg and cell derived vaccine When comparing the...Ch. 11.3 - Risk of dying for teenagers According to...Ch. 11.3 - Marital happiness The table shows 2012 GSS data on...Ch. 11.3 - Party ID and gender The table shows the 2012 GSS...Ch. 11.3 - Chi-squared versus measuring association For the...Ch. 11.4 - Standardized residuals for happiness and income...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 36PBCh. 11.4 - Prob. 37PBCh. 11.4 - Prob. 38PBCh. 11.4 - Prob. 39PBCh. 11.4 - Prob. 40PBCh. 11.5 - Keeping old dogs mentally sharp In an experiment...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 43PBCh. 11.5 - Prob. 44PBCh. 11.5 - Prob. 46PBCh. 11 - Female for president? When recent General Social...Ch. 11 - Prob. 48CPCh. 11 - Down and chi-squared For the data in the previous...Ch. 11 - Prob. 50CPCh. 11 - Prob. 51CPCh. 11 - Prob. 52CPCh. 11 - Prob. 53CPCh. 11 - Prob. 54CPCh. 11 - Prob. 55CPCh. 11 - Prob. 56CPCh. 11 - Seat belt helps? The table refers to passengers in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 58CPCh. 11 - Prob. 59CPCh. 11 - Prob. 60CPCh. 11 - Prob. 61CPCh. 11 - Prob. 62CPCh. 11 - Prob. 63CPCh. 11 - Prob. 64CPCh. 11 - Clarity of diamonds Does the clarity of a diamond...Ch. 11 - Benfords Law When looking at a collection of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 67CPCh. 11 - Prob. 68CPCh. 11 - Prob. 70CPCh. 11 - Prob. 71CPCh. 11 - Prob. 72CPCh. 11 - Prob. 73CPCh. 11 - Prob. 74CPCh. 11 - Prob. 75CPCh. 11 - Prob. 76CPCh. 11 - Prob. 77CPCh. 11 - Prob. 78CPCh. 11 - Prob. 79CPCh. 11 - Statistical versus practical significance In any...Ch. 11 - Prob. 81CPCh. 11 - Multiple response variables Each subject in a...Ch. 11 - Standardized residuals for 2 2 tables The table...Ch. 11 - Prob. 84CPCh. 11 - Prob. 85CPCh. 11 - Prob. 86CPCh. 11 - Prob. 87CPCh. 11 - Prob. 88CPCh. 11 - Voting with 16 A recent survey of Austrian high...
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