Statistics: The Art and Science of Learning from Data (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780321997838
Author: Alan Agresti, Christine A. Franklin, Bernhard Klingenberg
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 11, Problem 55CP
a.
To determine
Construct a table showing the counts of experiment.
b.
To determine
Find the likelihood of each combination to occur based on Mendel’s ratio.
c.
To determine
Find the
d.
To determine
Find the degrees of freedom that the chi-squared test for testing Mendel’s theory.
e.
To determine
Explain whether P-value for the test is large or small.
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Please provide a step-by-step explanation for question 9.
Researchers want to determine whether all bags of M&M's® have the same proportion of colors regardless of the flavor of M&M's®. To test this, they sampled randomly king-size bags of each flavor and recorded their
findings in the table.
Flavor
M&M's® Color
Red Orange Yellow Green Blue Brown
Original 24 11
29
17
9
14
Peanut 15 20
30
25
15
19
Almond 22 17
21
12
28
7
Part A: What are the correct degrees of freedom for this table?
Part B: Calculate the expected count for the number of green peanut M&M's®. Show your work.
Part C: Is there sufficient evidence that there is a difference in the proportion of colors for the different flavors of M&M's®? Provide a statistical justification for your conclusion.
Does the location of your seat in a classroom play a role in attendance or grade? 1600 students in a physics course were randomly assigned to one of four groups. The 400 students in group 1 sat 0 to 4 meters from the front of
the class, the 400 students in group 2 sat 4 to 6.5 meters from the front, the 400 students in group 3 sat 6.5 to 9 meters from the front, and the 400 students in group 4 sat 9 to 12 meters from the front. Complete parts (a) through
().
E Click the icon to view the chi-square table of critical values.
(a) For the first half of the semester, the attendance for the whole class averaged 76%. So, if there is no effect due to seat location, we would expect 76% of students in each group to attend. The data show the attendance history
for each group. How many students in each group attended, on average? Is there a significant difference among the groups in attendance patterns?
Group
Attendance
1
2
3
4
0.77
0.77
0.75
0.75
The number of students who attended in the first…
Chapter 11 Solutions
Statistics: The Art and Science of Learning from Data (4th Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - Gender gap in politics? In the United States, is...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 2PBCh. 11.1 - Williams College admission Data from 2013 posted...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 4PBCh. 11.1 - Marital happiness and income In the GSS, subjects...Ch. 11.1 - What is independent of happiness? Which one of the...Ch. 11.1 - Sample evidence about independence Refer to the...Ch. 11.2 - Life after death and gender In the 2012 GSS, 605...Ch. 11.2 - Happiness and gender For the 2 3 table on gender...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 10PB
Ch. 11.2 - Marital happiness and income In Exercise 11.5 when...Ch. 11.2 - First and second free throw independent? In pro...Ch. 11.2 - Cigarettes and marijuana The table on the...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 14PBCh. 11.2 - Help the environment In 2010 the GSS asked whether...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 16PBCh. 11.2 - Aspirin and heart attacks A Swedish study used...Ch. 11.2 - z test for heart attack study Refer to the...Ch. 11.2 - Severity of fever after flu shot The study...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 20PBCh. 11.2 - Testing a genetic theory In an experiment on...Ch. 11.2 - Birthdays by quarters Based on a random sample of...Ch. 11.2 - Checking a roulette wheel Karl Pearson devised the...Ch. 11.3 - Democrat, race, and gender The two tables show...Ch. 11.3 - Death penalty associations Table 11.10, summarized...Ch. 11.3 - Smoking and alcohol The table refers to a survey...Ch. 11.3 - Sex of victim and offender For murders in the...Ch. 11.3 - Smelling and mortality A recent study (Pinto et...Ch. 11.3 - Vioxx In September 2004, the pharmaceutical...Ch. 11.3 - Egg and cell derived vaccine When comparing the...Ch. 11.3 - Risk of dying for teenagers According to...Ch. 11.3 - Marital happiness The table shows 2012 GSS data on...Ch. 11.3 - Party ID and gender The table shows the 2012 GSS...Ch. 11.3 - Chi-squared versus measuring association For the...Ch. 11.4 - Standardized residuals for happiness and income...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 36PBCh. 11.4 - Prob. 37PBCh. 11.4 - Prob. 38PBCh. 11.4 - Prob. 39PBCh. 11.4 - Prob. 40PBCh. 11.5 - Keeping old dogs mentally sharp In an experiment...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 43PBCh. 11.5 - Prob. 44PBCh. 11.5 - Prob. 46PBCh. 11 - Female for president? When recent General Social...Ch. 11 - Prob. 48CPCh. 11 - Down and chi-squared For the data in the previous...Ch. 11 - Prob. 50CPCh. 11 - Prob. 51CPCh. 11 - Prob. 52CPCh. 11 - Prob. 53CPCh. 11 - Prob. 54CPCh. 11 - Prob. 55CPCh. 11 - Prob. 56CPCh. 11 - Seat belt helps? The table refers to passengers in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 58CPCh. 11 - Prob. 59CPCh. 11 - Prob. 60CPCh. 11 - Prob. 61CPCh. 11 - Prob. 62CPCh. 11 - Prob. 63CPCh. 11 - Prob. 64CPCh. 11 - Clarity of diamonds Does the clarity of a diamond...Ch. 11 - Benfords Law When looking at a collection of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 67CPCh. 11 - Prob. 68CPCh. 11 - Prob. 70CPCh. 11 - Prob. 71CPCh. 11 - Prob. 72CPCh. 11 - Prob. 73CPCh. 11 - Prob. 74CPCh. 11 - Prob. 75CPCh. 11 - Prob. 76CPCh. 11 - Prob. 77CPCh. 11 - Prob. 78CPCh. 11 - Prob. 79CPCh. 11 - Statistical versus practical significance In any...Ch. 11 - Prob. 81CPCh. 11 - Multiple response variables Each subject in a...Ch. 11 - Standardized residuals for 2 2 tables The table...Ch. 11 - Prob. 84CPCh. 11 - Prob. 85CPCh. 11 - Prob. 86CPCh. 11 - Prob. 87CPCh. 11 - Prob. 88CPCh. 11 - Voting with 16 A recent survey of Austrian high...
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- Does the location of your seat in a classroom play a role in attendance or grade? 1600 students in a physics course were randomly assigned to one of four groups. The 400 students in group 1 sat 0 to 4 meters from the front of the class, the 400 students in group 2 sat 4 to 6.5 meters from the front, the 400 students in group 3 sat 6.5 to 9 meters from the front, and the 400 students in group 4 sat 9 to 12 meters from the front. Complete parts (a) through (c). Click the icon to view the chi-square table of critical values. (a) For the first half of the semester, the attendance for the whole class averaged 83%. So, if there is no effect due to seat location, we would expect 83% of students in each group to attend. The data show the attendance history for each group. How many students in each group attended, on average? Is there a significant difference among the groups in attendance patterns? Group Attendance 1 3 4 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.80 The number of students who attended in the first…arrow_forwardDoes the location of your seat in a classroom play a role in attendance or grade? 1600 students in a physics course were randomly assigned to one of four groups. The 400 students in group 1 sat 0 to 4 meters from the front of the class, the 400 students in group 2 sat 4 to 6.5 meters from the front, the 400 students in group 3 sat 6.5 to 9 meters from the front, and the 400 students in group 4 sat 9 to 12 meters from the front. Complete parts (a) through (c). Click the icon to view the chi-square table of critical values. (a) For the first half of the semester, the attendance for the whole class averaged 83%. So, if there is no effect due to seat location, we would expect 83% of students in each group to attend. The data show the attendance history for each group. How many students in each group attended, on average? Is there a significant difference among the groups in attendance patterns? 3 4 Group Attendance 1 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.80 The number of students who attended in the first…arrow_forward
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Chi Square test; Author: Vectors Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f53nXHoMXx4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY