Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118875766
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig B. Fryhle, Scott A. Snyder
Publisher: WILEY
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 11, Problem 5PP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equations for the acid–base reactions, when ethanol is added to the given compounds by labelling the stronger acid and the stronger base, the weaker acid and the weaker base is to be written.

Concept introduction:

Acids are species that donate their protons to form a conjugate base and increases the hydronium ion concentration in an aqueous solution.

Bases are species that accept protons to form a conjugate acid and increases the hydroxide ion concentration in an aqueous solution.

The stronger the acid is, the more stable is its conjugate base. Weak acids have relatively unstable conjugate base and can recombine with a proton to form acids.

A strong acid has a weak conjugate base and a weak acid has a strong conjugate base.

A strong base has a weak conjugate acid and a weak base has a strong conjugate acid.

The loss of proton (H+) from an acid forms its conjugate base and a base accepts a proton (H+) to forms its conjugate acid.

AcidConjugate base+H+Base+H+Conjugate acid

The combined reaction is:

Acid+BaseConjugate base+Conjugate acid

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Give reasons for the following :(i) Phenol is more acidic than methanol.(ii) The C—O—H bond angle in alcohols is slightly less than the tetrahedral angle (190°28′).(iii) (CH3)3C—O—CH3 on reaction with HI gives (CH3)3C—I and CH3—OH as the main products and not (CH3)3C—OH and CH3—I.
(a) Tsomane and Nyiko were given a task of synthesising methylenecyclohexane 2. After a brief discussion with each other, Tsomane proposed Method A to synthesise 2 from cyclohexanone 1 while Nyiko proposed Method B that started from hydroxymethylcyclohexane 3. Each student believed that their proposed method is better than the other. (Scheme below) (1) 1 Ph THF A Ph Ph B H₂SO4 100 °C 3 OH What is the name of the reaction that is followed by reaction Method A?
(a) Although phenoxide ion has more number of resonating structures than carboxylate ion, carboxylic acid is a stronger acid than phenol. Give two reasons.(b) How will you bring about the following converstions?(i) Propanone to propane                      (ii) Benzoyl chloride to benzaldehyde(iii) Ethanal to but-2-enal

Chapter 11 Solutions

Organic Chemistry

Ch. 11 - Practice Problem 11.11 An exception to what is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12PPCh. 11 - Prob. 13PPCh. 11 - Prob. 14PPCh. 11 - Prob. 15PPCh. 11 - Prob. 16PPCh. 11 - Prob. 17PPCh. 11 - Prob. 18PPCh. 11 - Practice Problem 11.19 Propose structures for each...Ch. 11 - Prob. 20PPCh. 11 - Prob. 21PPCh. 11 - Prob. 22PPCh. 11 - Prob. 23PPCh. 11 - Prob. 24PPCh. 11 - Give an IUPAC substitutive name for each of the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 26PCh. 11 - Prob. 27PCh. 11 - Prob. 28PCh. 11 - Prob. 29PCh. 11 - 11.30. Show how you might prepare 2-bromobutane...Ch. 11 - Prob. 31PCh. 11 - Prob. 32PCh. 11 - Prob. 33PCh. 11 - Considering A-L to represent the major products...Ch. 11 - Write structures for the products that would be...Ch. 11 - Prob. 36PCh. 11 - Provide the reagents necessary for the following...Ch. 11 - 11.38. Predict the major product from each of the...Ch. 11 - Predict the products from each of the following...Ch. 11 - Provide the reagents necessary to accomplish the...Ch. 11 - 11.41. Provide reagents that would accomplish the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 42PCh. 11 - 11.43. A synthesis of the -receptor blocker called...Ch. 11 - Prob. 44PCh. 11 - Prob. 45PCh. 11 - 11.46. For each of the following, write a...Ch. 11 - 11.47. Vicinal halo alcohols (halohydrins) can be...Ch. 11 - Prob. 48PCh. 11 - Prob. 49PCh. 11 - Prob. 50PCh. 11 - Prob. 51PCh. 11 - Prob. 52PCh. 11 - Outlined below is a synthesis of the gypsy moth...Ch. 11 - Prob. 54PCh. 11 - Prob. 55PCh. 11 - Prob. 56PCh. 11 - 11.57. When the 3-bromo-2-butanol with the...Ch. 11 - 11.58. Reaction of an alcohol with thionyl...Ch. 11 - Prob. 59PCh. 11 - Prob. 60PCh. 11 - Prob. 1LGPCh. 11 - Prob. 2LGPCh. 11 - Synthesize the compound shown below from...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
  • Text book image
    Organic Chemistry
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781305580350
    Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning