Fox And Mcdonald's Introduction To Fluid Mechanics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781118921876
Author: Pritchard, Philip J.; Leylegian, John C.; Bhaskaran, Rajesh
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 11, Problem 56P
The head on a 90° V-notch weir is 1.5 ft. Determine the discharge.
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Multiple Choice
Circle the best answer to each statement.
1. Which geometry attribute deviation(s) can be limited
with a profile of a surface tolerance?
A. Location
B. Orientation
C.
Form
D.
All of the above
2. A true profile may be defined with:
A.
Basic radii
B. Basic angles
C. Formulas
D. All of the above
3. Which modifier may be applied to the profile tolerance
value?
A
B
C.
D. All of the above
4. The default tolerance zone for a profile tolerance is:
A. Non-uniform
B. Unilateral
C. Bilateral equal distribution
D. Bilateral-unequal distribution
5. An advantage of using a profile tolerance in place of a
coordinate tolerance is:
A. A bonus tolerance is permitted.
B. A datum feature sequence may be specified
C. A profile tolerance always controls size
D. All of the above
6. The shape of the tolerance zone for a profile tolerance is:
A. Two parallel planes
B. The same as the true profile of the toleranced
surface
C. Equal bilateral
D. Cylindrical when the diameter symbol is speci-
fied…
One thousand kg/h of a (50-50 wt%) acetone-in-water solution is to be extracted at 25C in a continuous,
countercurrent system with pure 1,1,2-trichloroethane to obtain a raffinate containing 10 wt% acetone. Using the
following equilibrium data, determine with an equilateral-triangle diagram:
a- the minimum flow rate of solvent;
b- the number of stages required for a solvent rate equal to 1.5 times minimum, and composition of each
streamleaving each stage.
c- Repeat the calculation of (a) and (b) if the solvent used has purity 93wt% (4wr% acetone, 3wt% water
impurities)
acetone water
1,1,2-trichloroethane
Raffinate. Weight
Extract. Weight
0.6
0.13
0.27
Fraction Acetone
Fraction Acetone
0.5
0.04
0.46
0.44
0.56
0.4
0.03
0.57
0.29
0.40
0.3
0.02
0.68
0.12
0.18
0.2
0.015
0.785
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.01
0.89
0.55
0.35
0.1
0.5
0.43
0.07
0.4
0.57
0.03
0.3
0.68
0.02
0.2
0.79
0.01
0.1
0.895
0.005
2500 kg/hr of (20-80) nicotine water solution is to be extracted with benzene containing 0.5% nicotine in
the 1st and 2ed stages while the 3rd stage is free of nicotine. Cross- current operation is used with different amounts
of solvent for each stages 2000kg/hr in the 1st stage, 2300 kg/hr in the 2nd stage, 2600 kg/hr in the 3rd,
determine: -
a- The final raffinate concentration and % extraction.
b-
b- The minimum amount of solvent required for counter-current operation if the minimum concentration
will be reduced to 5% in the outlet raffinate.
Equilibrium data
Wt % Nicotine in water
Wt % Nicotine in benzene
0
4
16
25
0
4
21
30
Chapter 11 Solutions
Fox And Mcdonald's Introduction To Fluid Mechanics
Ch. 11 - Verify the equation given in Table 11.1 for the...Ch. 11 - A pebble is dropped into a stream of water that...Ch. 11 - Solution of the complete differential equations...Ch. 11 - A water flow rate of 250 cfs flows at a depth of 5...Ch. 11 - Determine and plot the relation between water...Ch. 11 - Capillary waves (ripples) are small amplitude and...Ch. 11 - The Froude number characterizes flow with a free...Ch. 11 - Consider waves on the surface of a tank of water...Ch. 11 - A submerged body traveling horizontally beneath a...Ch. 11 - Water flows in a rectangular channel at a depth of...
Ch. 11 - A partially open sluice gate in a 5-m-wide...Ch. 11 - Find the critical depth for flow at 3 m3/s in a...Ch. 11 - Flow occurs in a rectangular channel of 6 m width...Ch. 11 - What is the maximum flow rate that may occur in a...Ch. 11 - A rectangular channel carries a discharge of 10...Ch. 11 - Flow in the channel of Problem 11.15 has a...Ch. 11 - Consider the Venturi flume shown. The bed is...Ch. 11 - Eleven cubic meters per second of water are...Ch. 11 - A rectangular channel 10 ft wide carries 100 cfs...Ch. 11 - At what depths can 800 cfs flow in a trapezoidal...Ch. 11 - At a section of a 10-ft-wide rectangular channel,...Ch. 11 - Water, at 3 ft/s and 2 ft depth, approaches a...Ch. 11 - A horizontal rectangular channel 3 ft wide...Ch. 11 - A hydraulic jump occurs in a rectangular channel...Ch. 11 - A hydraulic jump occurs in a wide horizontal...Ch. 11 - A hydraulic jump occurs in a rectangular channel....Ch. 11 - The depths of water upstream and downstream from a...Ch. 11 - Calculate y2, h, and y3 for this two-dimensional...Ch. 11 - The hydraulic jump may be used as a crude flow...Ch. 11 - A hydraulic jump occurs on a horizontal apron...Ch. 11 - A hydraulic jump occurs in a rectangular channel....Ch. 11 - A positive surge wave, or moving hydraulic jump,...Ch. 11 - A 2-m-wide rectangular channel with a bed slope of...Ch. 11 - Determine the uniform flow depth in a rectangular...Ch. 11 - Determine the uniform flow depth in a trapezoidal...Ch. 11 - Water flows uniformly at a depth of 1.2 m in a...Ch. 11 - This large uniform open channel flow is to be...Ch. 11 - A rectangular flume built of timber is 3 ft wide....Ch. 11 - A channel with square cross section is to carry 20...Ch. 11 - A triangular channel with side angles of 45 is to...Ch. 11 - A flume of timber has as its cross section an...Ch. 11 - At what depth will 4.25 m3/s flow uniformly in a...Ch. 11 - A semicircular trough of corrugated steel, with...Ch. 11 - A rectangular flume built of concrete with 1 ft...Ch. 11 - Water flows in a trapezoidal channel at a flow...Ch. 11 - What slope is necessary to carry 11 m3/s uniformly...Ch. 11 - Find the normal depth for the channel of Problem...Ch. 11 - For a trapezoidal shaped channel with n = 0.014...Ch. 11 - Compute the critical depth for the channel in...Ch. 11 - A trapezoidal canal lined with brick has side...Ch. 11 - An optimum rectangular storm sewer channel made of...Ch. 11 - For a sharp-crested suppressed weir of length B =...Ch. 11 - A rectangular sharp-crested weir with end...Ch. 11 - What is the depth of water behind a rectangular...Ch. 11 - A broad-crested weir 0.9 m high has a flat crest...Ch. 11 - The head on a 90 V-notch weir is 1.5 ft. Determine...
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