FLUID MECHANICS FUND. (LL)-W/ACCESS
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781266016042
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 11, Problem 28P
To determine
The amount of liters of fuel per year wasted.
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A jet airplane weighs 160,000 N and has a zero-lift drag coefficient of 0.008 and a wing area of 42 m2. At 100 m/s at sea level, the rate of climb is 11.5 m/s. The thrust developed by the engines is equal to 27,000 N. Determine the maximum rate of climb and the corresponding flight speed at sea level . [Answer: 21.6013 m/s and 214.5577 m/s]
Figure 2 shows a 0.25 kg kite with an area of 0.65 m² flies in a 25 km/h wind such that
the weightless string makes an angle of 40° relative to the horizontal. The density of
air is 1.22 kg/m3. If the pull on the string is 7 N, determine the lift and drag coefficient
based on the kite area.
Figure 2
Bill gets a job delivering pizzas. The pizza company makes him mount a sign on the roof of his car. The frontal area of the sign is A = 0.612 ft2, and he estimates the drag coefficient to be CD = 0.94 at nearly all air speeds. Estimate how much additional money it costs Bill per year in fuel to drive with the sign on his roof compared to without the sign. Use the following additional information: He drives about 10,000 miles per year at an average speed of 45 mph. The overall car efficiency is 0.332, ? fuel = 50.2 lbm/ft3, and the heating value of the fuel is 1.53 × 107 ft . lbf/lbm. The fuel costs $3.50 per gallon. Use standard air properties. Be careful with unit conversions.
Chapter 11 Solutions
FLUID MECHANICS FUND. (LL)-W/ACCESS
Ch. 11 - What is drag? What causes it? Why do we usually...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2CPCh. 11 - Which bicyclist is more likely to go faster: one...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4CPCh. 11 - Define the frontal area of a body subjected to...Ch. 11 - Define the planform area of a body subjected to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7CPCh. 11 - What is the difference between streamlined and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9CPCh. 11 - During flow over a given body, the drag force, the...
Ch. 11 - During flow over a given slender body such as a...Ch. 11 - What is terminal velocity? How is it determined?Ch. 11 - What is the difference between skin friction drag...Ch. 11 - What is the effect of surface roughness on the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15CPCh. 11 - What is flow separation? What causes it? What is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17CPCh. 11 - Consider laminar flow over a flat plate. How does...Ch. 11 - In general, how does the drag coefficient vary...Ch. 11 - Fairings are attached to the front and back of a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21PCh. 11 - The resultant of the pressure and wall shear...Ch. 11 - Prob. 23PCh. 11 - Prob. 24PCh. 11 - To reduce the drag coefficient and thus to improve...Ch. 11 - A circular sign has a diameter of 50 cm and is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 28PCh. 11 - Prob. 29PCh. 11 - At highway speeds, about half of the power...Ch. 11 - A submarine can be treated as an ellipsoid with a...Ch. 11 - A 70-kg bicyclist is riding her 1 5-kg bicycle...Ch. 11 - A wind turbine with two or four hollow...Ch. 11 - During steady motion of a vehicle on a level road,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 37EPCh. 11 - A 0.80-m-diameter, 1 .2-rn-high garbage can is...Ch. 11 - An 8-mm-diameter plastic sphere whose density is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 40PCh. 11 - The drag coefficient of a vehicle increases when...Ch. 11 - To reduce the drag coefficient and thus to improve...Ch. 11 - During major windstorms, high vehicles such as RVs...Ch. 11 - What does the friction coefficient represent in...Ch. 11 - What fluid property is responsible for the...Ch. 11 - How is the average friction coefficient determined...Ch. 11 - Prob. 47EPCh. 11 - The local atmospheric pressure in Denver, Colorado...Ch. 11 - Prob. 50PCh. 11 - Prob. 51EPCh. 11 - Air at 25C and 1 atm is flowing over a long flat...Ch. 11 - Prob. 54PCh. 11 - During a winter day, wind at 70 km/h, 5C , and I...Ch. 11 - Prob. 56PCh. 11 - The forming section of a plastics plant puts out a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 58CPCh. 11 - Why is flow separation in flow over cylinders...Ch. 11 - Prob. 60CPCh. 11 - A 5-mm-diameter electrical transmission line is...Ch. 11 - A 1ong 5-cm-diameter steam pipe passes through...Ch. 11 - Consider 0.8-cm-diameter hail that is falling...Ch. 11 - Prob. 64EPCh. 11 - Prob. 65PCh. 11 - Prob. 66PCh. 11 - Prob. 67EPCh. 11 - One of the popular demonstrations in science...Ch. 11 - Prob. 69PCh. 11 - What is stall? What causes an airfoil to stall?...Ch. 11 - Prob. 71CPCh. 11 - Air is flowing past a symmetrical airfoil at zero...Ch. 11 - Both the lift and the drag of an airfoil increase...Ch. 11 - Prob. 74CPCh. 11 - Prob. 75CPCh. 11 - Air is flowing past a symmetrical airfoil at an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 77CPCh. 11 - Prob. 78CPCh. 11 - Prob. 79CPCh. 11 - Prob. 80CPCh. 11 - How do flaps affect the lift and the drag of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 82EPCh. 11 - Consider an aircraft that takes off at 260 km/h...Ch. 11 - Prob. 84PCh. 11 - Prob. 85PCh. 11 - A tennis ball with a mass of 57 and a diameter of...Ch. 11 - A small aircraft has a wing area of 40 m2, a lift...Ch. 11 - Prob. 89PCh. 11 - Consider a light plane that has a total weight of...Ch. 11 - A small airplane has a total mass of 1800 kg and a...Ch. 11 - An airplane has a mass of 48.000 k. a wins area of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 93EPCh. 11 - Prob. 94PCh. 11 - Prob. 95EPCh. 11 - A 2-zn-high, 4-zn-wide rectangular advertisement...Ch. 11 - 11-97 A plastic boat whose bottom surface can be...Ch. 11 - Prob. 99PCh. 11 - Prob. 100EPCh. 11 - A commercial airplane has a total mass of 150.000...Ch. 11 - Prob. 102PCh. 11 - Prob. 103PCh. 11 - Prob. 104PCh. 11 - Prob. 105PCh. 11 - Prob. 107PCh. 11 - Prob. 108PCh. 11 - Prob. 109PCh. 11 - Prob. 110PCh. 11 - Prob. 111PCh. 11 - Prob. 113PCh. 11 - Prob. 115PCh. 11 - Prob. 116PCh. 11 - Prob. 117PCh. 11 - Prob. 118PCh. 11 - Prob. 119PCh. 11 - The region of flow trailing the body where the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 121PCh. 11 - Prob. 122PCh. 11 - Prob. 123PCh. 11 - Prob. 124PCh. 11 - Prob. 125PCh. 11 - Prob. 126PCh. 11 - An airplane has a total mass of 3.000kg and a wing...Ch. 11 - Prob. 128PCh. 11 - Write a report on the history of the reduction of...Ch. 11 - Write a report oil the flips used at the leading...Ch. 11 - Discuss how to calculate drag force a unsteady...Ch. 11 - Large commercial airplanes cruise at high...Ch. 11 - Many drivers turn off their air conditioners and...Ch. 11 - Consider the boundary layer growing on a flat...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A group of researchers from UMP conducted a project collaboration with an aircraft company to develop a small aircraft. The aircraft is designed to carry up to 2800 kg of total mass. The wing area of the aircraft is 30 m2. During takeoff, the lift coefficient of the aircraft is 0.45. Meanwhile during cruising, the drag coefficient of the aircraft is 0.035. i. Analyze the takeoff speed of the aircraft at standard atmospheric conditions ( = 1.225 kg/m3 )arrow_forwardThe drag polar equation of a light airplane in clean configuration can be written as Cp = 0.358 + 0.0405 C₁². It has a weight of 18,681 N. The wing area is 14.41 m². Calculate the minimum power required in watts. (Round off answer with no decimal places, No units, No commas) Answer given: 1461792 A 5,000 lbs. aircraft has an excess power of 75 hp at sea level. If the service ceiling is 3,657.6 m, determine the time to climb from sea level to absolute ceiling in minutes. (Round off answer with no decimal places. No units, No commas) Answer given: 17arrow_forwardAnswer correctly. Here is the Translation. "A luxury sports car has an area of 2 m² and there is a drag coefficient of 0.29 at a speed of 90 km/h. Calculate the drag force exerted on the car at this speed"arrow_forward
- The drag coefficient for a car with a frontal area of 26 ft? is being measured in an 8 ft x 8 ft wind tunnel. The density of air under the test conditions is 2.4 x 10 3 slugs/ft, When the air flow rate is, 500,000 ft/min, the drag force on the car was measured to be 170 lb. The drag coefficient under the test conditions is most nearly O 0.30 O 0.32 O 0.28 O 0.34arrow_forwardAsap.arrow_forwardHelp me pleasearrow_forward
- A new car is introduced and has a drag coefficient of 0.30 and a frontal area of 1.95 sqm and is traveling at 195 km/h. How much power is required to overcome aerodynamic resistance if air density is 1.325 kg/m^3?arrow_forwardA light truck weighs 3,300 lb and is rated at 30 miles per gallon for 52 mph highway driving on level ground. Under those conditions, the engine must overcome air resistance, rolling resistance, and other sources of friction. Give your answers in the units shown. (a) The coefficient of drag is 0.55 at 52 mph, and the truck's frontal area is 28 ft?. What is the drag force on the truck? (Express your answer using three significant figures.) F = lb (b) How much power must the engine produce at 52 mph just to overcome air resistance? (Express your answer using three significant figures.) P = |hp (c) In part (b) how much gasoline would be consumed each hour (neglecting other frictional effects)? (Express your answer using three significant figures.) V = galarrow_forwardA 0.25 kg kite with an area of 0.65 mitres squared flies in a 25 km/h wind such that the weightless string makes an angle of 40° relative to the horizontal.The density of air is 1.22 kg/m^3.if the pull on string is 7 N.determine the lift and drag coefficient basee on the kite areaarrow_forward
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