FLUID MECHANICS FUND. (LL)-W/ACCESS
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781266016042
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 10CP
During flow over a given body, the drag force, the upstream velocity. and the fluid density are measured. Explain how you would determine the drag coefficient. What area would you use in the calculations?
Expert Solution & Answer
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Students have asked these similar questions
Design Description: Fresh water tank, immersed in an oil tank.a) Water tank:a. Shape: Cylindricalb. Radius: 1 meterc. Height: 3 metersd. Bottom airlock: 0.2m x 0.2m.
b) Oil tank:a. Shape: cylindricalb. Radius: 4 metersc. Oil density: 850 kg/m³
Determine:a) The pressure experienced by an airlock at the bottom of the tank with water.b) The force and direction necessary to open the lock, suppose the lock weighs 20 Newtons, suppose the lock opens outwards.
The image is for illustrative purposes, the immersed cylinder does not reach the bottom
Need help!
need help understanding?
Chapter 11 Solutions
FLUID MECHANICS FUND. (LL)-W/ACCESS
Ch. 11 - What is drag? What causes it? Why do we usually...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2CPCh. 11 - Which bicyclist is more likely to go faster: one...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4CPCh. 11 - Define the frontal area of a body subjected to...Ch. 11 - Define the planform area of a body subjected to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7CPCh. 11 - What is the difference between streamlined and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9CPCh. 11 - During flow over a given body, the drag force, the...
Ch. 11 - During flow over a given slender body such as a...Ch. 11 - What is terminal velocity? How is it determined?Ch. 11 - What is the difference between skin friction drag...Ch. 11 - What is the effect of surface roughness on the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15CPCh. 11 - What is flow separation? What causes it? What is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17CPCh. 11 - Consider laminar flow over a flat plate. How does...Ch. 11 - In general, how does the drag coefficient vary...Ch. 11 - Fairings are attached to the front and back of a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21PCh. 11 - The resultant of the pressure and wall shear...Ch. 11 - Prob. 23PCh. 11 - Prob. 24PCh. 11 - To reduce the drag coefficient and thus to improve...Ch. 11 - A circular sign has a diameter of 50 cm and is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 28PCh. 11 - Prob. 29PCh. 11 - At highway speeds, about half of the power...Ch. 11 - A submarine can be treated as an ellipsoid with a...Ch. 11 - A 70-kg bicyclist is riding her 1 5-kg bicycle...Ch. 11 - A wind turbine with two or four hollow...Ch. 11 - During steady motion of a vehicle on a level road,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 37EPCh. 11 - A 0.80-m-diameter, 1 .2-rn-high garbage can is...Ch. 11 - An 8-mm-diameter plastic sphere whose density is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 40PCh. 11 - The drag coefficient of a vehicle increases when...Ch. 11 - To reduce the drag coefficient and thus to improve...Ch. 11 - During major windstorms, high vehicles such as RVs...Ch. 11 - What does the friction coefficient represent in...Ch. 11 - What fluid property is responsible for the...Ch. 11 - How is the average friction coefficient determined...Ch. 11 - Prob. 47EPCh. 11 - The local atmospheric pressure in Denver, Colorado...Ch. 11 - Prob. 50PCh. 11 - Prob. 51EPCh. 11 - Air at 25C and 1 atm is flowing over a long flat...Ch. 11 - Prob. 54PCh. 11 - During a winter day, wind at 70 km/h, 5C , and I...Ch. 11 - Prob. 56PCh. 11 - The forming section of a plastics plant puts out a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 58CPCh. 11 - Why is flow separation in flow over cylinders...Ch. 11 - Prob. 60CPCh. 11 - A 5-mm-diameter electrical transmission line is...Ch. 11 - A 1ong 5-cm-diameter steam pipe passes through...Ch. 11 - Consider 0.8-cm-diameter hail that is falling...Ch. 11 - Prob. 64EPCh. 11 - Prob. 65PCh. 11 - Prob. 66PCh. 11 - Prob. 67EPCh. 11 - One of the popular demonstrations in science...Ch. 11 - Prob. 69PCh. 11 - What is stall? What causes an airfoil to stall?...Ch. 11 - Prob. 71CPCh. 11 - Air is flowing past a symmetrical airfoil at zero...Ch. 11 - Both the lift and the drag of an airfoil increase...Ch. 11 - Prob. 74CPCh. 11 - Prob. 75CPCh. 11 - Air is flowing past a symmetrical airfoil at an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 77CPCh. 11 - Prob. 78CPCh. 11 - Prob. 79CPCh. 11 - Prob. 80CPCh. 11 - How do flaps affect the lift and the drag of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 82EPCh. 11 - Consider an aircraft that takes off at 260 km/h...Ch. 11 - Prob. 84PCh. 11 - Prob. 85PCh. 11 - A tennis ball with a mass of 57 and a diameter of...Ch. 11 - A small aircraft has a wing area of 40 m2, a lift...Ch. 11 - Prob. 89PCh. 11 - Consider a light plane that has a total weight of...Ch. 11 - A small airplane has a total mass of 1800 kg and a...Ch. 11 - An airplane has a mass of 48.000 k. a wins area of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 93EPCh. 11 - Prob. 94PCh. 11 - Prob. 95EPCh. 11 - A 2-zn-high, 4-zn-wide rectangular advertisement...Ch. 11 - 11-97 A plastic boat whose bottom surface can be...Ch. 11 - Prob. 99PCh. 11 - Prob. 100EPCh. 11 - A commercial airplane has a total mass of 150.000...Ch. 11 - Prob. 102PCh. 11 - Prob. 103PCh. 11 - Prob. 104PCh. 11 - Prob. 105PCh. 11 - Prob. 107PCh. 11 - Prob. 108PCh. 11 - Prob. 109PCh. 11 - Prob. 110PCh. 11 - Prob. 111PCh. 11 - Prob. 113PCh. 11 - Prob. 115PCh. 11 - Prob. 116PCh. 11 - Prob. 117PCh. 11 - Prob. 118PCh. 11 - Prob. 119PCh. 11 - The region of flow trailing the body where the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 121PCh. 11 - Prob. 122PCh. 11 - Prob. 123PCh. 11 - Prob. 124PCh. 11 - Prob. 125PCh. 11 - Prob. 126PCh. 11 - An airplane has a total mass of 3.000kg and a wing...Ch. 11 - Prob. 128PCh. 11 - Write a report on the history of the reduction of...Ch. 11 - Write a report oil the flips used at the leading...Ch. 11 - Discuss how to calculate drag force a unsteady...Ch. 11 - Large commercial airplanes cruise at high...Ch. 11 - Many drivers turn off their air conditioners and...Ch. 11 - Consider the boundary layer growing on a flat...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- %94 KB/S Find : 1. dynamic load on each bearing due to the out-of-balance couple; and 2. kinetic energy of the complete assembly. [Ans. 6.12 kg: 8.7 N-m] L 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 5. DO YOU KNOW? Why is balancing of rotating parts necessary for high speed engines? Explain clearly the terms "static balancing' and 'dynamic balancing'. State the necessary conditions to achieve them. Discuss how a single revolving mass is balanced by two masses revolving in different planes. Chapter 21: Balancing of Rotating Masses .857 Explain the method of balancing of different masses revolving in the same plane. How the different masses rotating in different planes are balanced? OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS The balancing of rotating and reciprocating parts of an engine is necessary when it runs at (a) slow speed (b) medium speed (c) high speed A disturbing mass, attached to a rotating shaft may be balanced by a single mass m, attached in the same plane of rotation as that of my such that (a) (b) F For static…arrow_forwardProvide a real-world usage example of the following: Straightness Circularity Parallelism What specific tools, jigs, and other devices are used to control the examples you provided?arrow_forward856 Theory of Machines 5. A shaft carries five masses A, B, C, D and E which revolve at the same radius in planes which are equidistant from one another. The magnitude of the masses in planes A, C and D are 50 kg, 40 kg and 80 kg respectively. The angle between A and C is 90° and that between C and D is 135° Determine the magnitude of the masses in planes B and E and their positions to put the shaft in complete rotating balance. [Ans. 12 kg, 15 kg; 130° and 24° from mass A in anticlockwise direction]arrow_forward
- 2. 3. 4. clockwise from Four masses A, B, C and D revolve at equal radii and are equally spaced along a shaft. The mass B is 7 kg and the radii of C and D make angles of 90° and 240° respectively with the radius of B. Find the magnitude of the masses A, C and D and the angular position of A so that the system may be completely balanced. [Ans. 5 kg: 6 kg; 4.67 kg; 205° from mass B in anticlockwise direction] A rotating shaft carries four masses A, B, C and D which are radially attached to it. The mass centres are 30 mm, 38 mm, 40 mm and 35 mm respectively from the axis of rotation. The masses A, C and D are 7.5 kg. 5 kg and 4 kg respectively. The axial distances between the planes of rotation of A and B is 400 mm and between B and C is 500 mm. The masses A and C are at right angles to each other. Find for a complete balance, 1. the angles between the masses B and D from mass A, 2. the axial distance between the planes of rotation of C and D. 3. the magnitude of mass B. [Ans. 162.5%,…arrow_forward1. Four masses A, B, C and D are attached to a shaft and revolve in the same plane. The masses are 12 kg. 10 kg. 18 kg and 15 kg respectively and their radii of rotations are 40 mm, 50 mm, 60 mm and 30 mm. The angular position of the masses B, C and D are 60°, 135° and 270 from the mass A. Find the magnitude and position of the balancing mass at a radius of 100 mm. [Ans. 7.56 kg: 87 clockwise from A]arrow_forward3. The structure in Figure 3 is loaded by a horizontal force P = 2.4 kN at C. The roller at E is frictionless. Find the axial force N, the shear force V and the bending moment M at a section just above the pin B in the member ABC and illustrate their directions on a sketch of the segment AB. B P D A 65° 65° E all dimensions in meters Figure 3arrow_forward
- 4. The distributed load in Figure 4 varies linearly from 3wo per unit length at A to wo per unit length at B and the beam is built in at A. Find expressions for the shear force V and the bending moment M as functions of x. 3W0 Wo A L Figure 4 2 Barrow_forward1. The beam AB in Figure 1 is subjected to a uniformly distributed load wo = 100 N/m. Find the axial force N, the shear force V and the bending moment M at the point D which is midway between A and B and illustrate their directions on a sketch of the segment DB. wo per unit length A D' B all dimensions in metersarrow_forward5. Find the shear force V and the bending moment M for the beam of Figure 5 as functions of the distance x from A. Hence find the location and magnitude of the maximum bending moment. w(x) = wox L x L Figure 5 Barrow_forward
- Dry atmospheric air enters an adiabatic compressor at a 20°C, 1 atm and a mass flow rate of 0.3kg/s. The air is compressed to 1 MPa. The exhaust temperature of the air is 70 degrees hottercompared to the exhaust of an isentropic compression.Determine,a. The exhaust temperature of the air (°C)b. The volumetric flow rate (L/s) at the inlet and exhaust of the compressorc. The power required to accomplish the compression (kW)d. The isentropic efficiency of the compressore. An accounting of the exergy entering the compressor (complete Table P3.9) assuming that thedead state is the same as State 1 (dry atmospheric air)f. The exergetic efficiency of the compressorarrow_forwardA heat pump is operating between a low temperature reservoir of 270 K and a high temperaturereservoir of 340 K. The heat pump receives heat at 255 K from the low temperature reservoir andrejects heat at 355 K to the high temperature reservoir. The heating coefficient of performance ofthe heat pump is 3.2. The heat transfer rate from the low temperature reservoir is 30 kW. The deadstate temperature is 270 K. Determine,a. Power input to the heat pump (kW)b. Heat transfer rate to the high-temperature reservoir (kW)c. Exergy destruction rate associated with the low temperature heat transfer (kW)d. Exergy destruction rate of the heat pump (kW)e. Exergy destruction rate associated with the high temperature heat transfer (kW)f. Exergetic efficiency of the heat pump itselfarrow_forwardRefrigerant 134a (Table B6, p514 of textbook) enters a tube in the evaporator of a refrigerationsystem at 132.73 kPa and a quality of 0.15 at a velocity of 0.5 m/s. The R134a exits the tube as asaturated vapor at −21°C. The tube has an inside diameter of 3.88 cm. Determine the following,a. The pressure drop of the R134a as it flows through the tube (kPa)b. The volumetric flow rate at the inlet of the tube (L/s)c. The mass flow rate of the refrigerant through the tube (g/s)d. The volumetric flow rate at the exit of the tube (L/s)e. The velocity of the refrigerant at the exit of the tube (m/s)f. The heat transfer rate to the refrigerant (kW) as it flows through the tubearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305387102/9781305387102_smallCoverImage.gif)
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Ficks First and Second Law for diffusion (mass transport); Author: Taylor Sparks;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c3KMpkmZWyo;License: Standard Youtube License