FLUID MECHANICS FUND. (LL)-W/ACCESS
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781266016042
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 22P
The resultant of the pressure and wall shear forces acting on a body is measured to be 430 N, making 30° with the direction of flow. Determine the drag and the lift forces acting on the body.
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The resultant of the pressure and wall shear forces acting on a body is measured to be 430 N, making 30° with the direction of flow. Determine the drag and the lift forces acting on the body.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
FLUID MECHANICS FUND. (LL)-W/ACCESS
Ch. 11 - What is drag? What causes it? Why do we usually...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2CPCh. 11 - Which bicyclist is more likely to go faster: one...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4CPCh. 11 - Define the frontal area of a body subjected to...Ch. 11 - Define the planform area of a body subjected to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7CPCh. 11 - What is the difference between streamlined and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9CPCh. 11 - During flow over a given body, the drag force, the...
Ch. 11 - During flow over a given slender body such as a...Ch. 11 - What is terminal velocity? How is it determined?Ch. 11 - What is the difference between skin friction drag...Ch. 11 - What is the effect of surface roughness on the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15CPCh. 11 - What is flow separation? What causes it? What is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17CPCh. 11 - Consider laminar flow over a flat plate. How does...Ch. 11 - In general, how does the drag coefficient vary...Ch. 11 - Fairings are attached to the front and back of a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21PCh. 11 - The resultant of the pressure and wall shear...Ch. 11 - Prob. 23PCh. 11 - Prob. 24PCh. 11 - To reduce the drag coefficient and thus to improve...Ch. 11 - A circular sign has a diameter of 50 cm and is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 28PCh. 11 - Prob. 29PCh. 11 - At highway speeds, about half of the power...Ch. 11 - A submarine can be treated as an ellipsoid with a...Ch. 11 - A 70-kg bicyclist is riding her 1 5-kg bicycle...Ch. 11 - A wind turbine with two or four hollow...Ch. 11 - During steady motion of a vehicle on a level road,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 37EPCh. 11 - A 0.80-m-diameter, 1 .2-rn-high garbage can is...Ch. 11 - An 8-mm-diameter plastic sphere whose density is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 40PCh. 11 - The drag coefficient of a vehicle increases when...Ch. 11 - To reduce the drag coefficient and thus to improve...Ch. 11 - During major windstorms, high vehicles such as RVs...Ch. 11 - What does the friction coefficient represent in...Ch. 11 - What fluid property is responsible for the...Ch. 11 - How is the average friction coefficient determined...Ch. 11 - Prob. 47EPCh. 11 - The local atmospheric pressure in Denver, Colorado...Ch. 11 - Prob. 50PCh. 11 - Prob. 51EPCh. 11 - Air at 25C and 1 atm is flowing over a long flat...Ch. 11 - Prob. 54PCh. 11 - During a winter day, wind at 70 km/h, 5C , and I...Ch. 11 - Prob. 56PCh. 11 - The forming section of a plastics plant puts out a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 58CPCh. 11 - Why is flow separation in flow over cylinders...Ch. 11 - Prob. 60CPCh. 11 - A 5-mm-diameter electrical transmission line is...Ch. 11 - A 1ong 5-cm-diameter steam pipe passes through...Ch. 11 - Consider 0.8-cm-diameter hail that is falling...Ch. 11 - Prob. 64EPCh. 11 - Prob. 65PCh. 11 - Prob. 66PCh. 11 - Prob. 67EPCh. 11 - One of the popular demonstrations in science...Ch. 11 - Prob. 69PCh. 11 - What is stall? What causes an airfoil to stall?...Ch. 11 - Prob. 71CPCh. 11 - Air is flowing past a symmetrical airfoil at zero...Ch. 11 - Both the lift and the drag of an airfoil increase...Ch. 11 - Prob. 74CPCh. 11 - Prob. 75CPCh. 11 - Air is flowing past a symmetrical airfoil at an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 77CPCh. 11 - Prob. 78CPCh. 11 - Prob. 79CPCh. 11 - Prob. 80CPCh. 11 - How do flaps affect the lift and the drag of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 82EPCh. 11 - Consider an aircraft that takes off at 260 km/h...Ch. 11 - Prob. 84PCh. 11 - Prob. 85PCh. 11 - A tennis ball with a mass of 57 and a diameter of...Ch. 11 - A small aircraft has a wing area of 40 m2, a lift...Ch. 11 - Prob. 89PCh. 11 - Consider a light plane that has a total weight of...Ch. 11 - A small airplane has a total mass of 1800 kg and a...Ch. 11 - An airplane has a mass of 48.000 k. a wins area of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 93EPCh. 11 - Prob. 94PCh. 11 - Prob. 95EPCh. 11 - A 2-zn-high, 4-zn-wide rectangular advertisement...Ch. 11 - 11-97 A plastic boat whose bottom surface can be...Ch. 11 - Prob. 99PCh. 11 - Prob. 100EPCh. 11 - A commercial airplane has a total mass of 150.000...Ch. 11 - Prob. 102PCh. 11 - Prob. 103PCh. 11 - Prob. 104PCh. 11 - Prob. 105PCh. 11 - Prob. 107PCh. 11 - Prob. 108PCh. 11 - Prob. 109PCh. 11 - Prob. 110PCh. 11 - Prob. 111PCh. 11 - Prob. 113PCh. 11 - Prob. 115PCh. 11 - Prob. 116PCh. 11 - Prob. 117PCh. 11 - Prob. 118PCh. 11 - Prob. 119PCh. 11 - The region of flow trailing the body where the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 121PCh. 11 - Prob. 122PCh. 11 - Prob. 123PCh. 11 - Prob. 124PCh. 11 - Prob. 125PCh. 11 - Prob. 126PCh. 11 - An airplane has a total mass of 3.000kg and a wing...Ch. 11 - Prob. 128PCh. 11 - Write a report on the history of the reduction of...Ch. 11 - Write a report oil the flips used at the leading...Ch. 11 - Discuss how to calculate drag force a unsteady...Ch. 11 - Large commercial airplanes cruise at high...Ch. 11 - Many drivers turn off their air conditioners and...Ch. 11 - Consider the boundary layer growing on a flat...
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- Looking for correct answer ,If can't leave it.arrow_forwardA 2.4-in-diameter smooth ball rotating at 500 rpm is dropped in a water stream at 60°F flowing at 4 ft/s. Determine the lift and the drag force acting on the ball when it is first dropped in the water.arrow_forward3. A truck has a drag coefficient based on frontal area of CD = 0.86. The truck has a mass of 12,750 kg and a frontal area of 10.5 m2. If the truck is traveling at constant speed on a level road, the forces retarding its forward progress are the drag and the rolling friction. The force due to rolling friction can be written as Fit Wfr(1+ V V₁ where V is the truck speed in m/s, Vo = 30 m/s and fr (the coefficient of rolling resistance) is approximately 0.008 for a truck on concrete or asphalt. Plot the total power the engine must supply as a function of truck speed, V. Comment on the relative importance of drag and rolling friction in the fuel consumption of the truck.arrow_forward
- ff5arrow_forwardA cloud of coal particles is traveling through a system. The cloud diameter estimated to be 0.027 m and the individual particles are 50 um in diameter with the density of 1300 kg/m'. The total cloud is moving such that its drag coefficient is constant at 0.44. The individual particles in the cloud move much slower, such that the drag coefficient given by stock's law. The system has atmospheric air transporting and the cloud density is 190 kg/m3. Determine the ratio of internal velocity to cloud velocity. Atmospheric air density 1.2 kg/m'.arrow_forwardFastarrow_forward
- a smooth flat plate of length 5 m and width 2 m is moving with a velocity of 4 m/s in stationary air of density as 1.25 kg/m³ and kinematic viscosity 1.5 x 10-5 m²/s. determine thickness of the boundary layer at the trailing edge of the smooth plate. find the total drag on one side of the plate assuming that the boundary layer is turbulent from the very beginning.arrow_forwardWhat is the f (equivalent drag area) for an aircraft that creates 600 lbs of parasite drag at 10,000 ft STP and 250 KTAS?arrow_forwardThe sphere of diameter of 5.0 cm is moving in still water at a velocity of 2.0 m/s. The drag coefficient is 0.44. Determine the hydrodynamic drag acting on the sphere if the density of water is 997 kg/m^3*arrow_forward
- The drag coefficient for the car is CD�� = 0.28, and the projected area into the 20∘C∘C airstream is 2.5 m2m2. At this temperature ρa�� = 1.202 kg/m3kg/m3. (Figure 1)Determine the power the engine must supply to maintain a constant speed of V� = 160 km/hkm/h .arrow_forwardJoe recently opened a restaurant and bought a car that has a clean drag area CDA of 3.25 m² and rolling resistance of 700 N at sea level. If he mounts an advertising board as shown in Figure 1, determine the amount of fuel money required per year without the advertising board and the additional amount if the board is installed. The car is estimated to driven 20 000 km a year at an average speed of 50 km/h. Take the density and price of unleaded 95 petrol to be 0.85 kg/h and R 17.12, respectively. Also, consider the density of air to be 1.23 kg/m³, the heating value of 95 petrol to be 46 000 kJ/kg, and overall efficiency of the car's drive train to be 30%. 1.8 m Eat at Joe's Figure 1 0.8 marrow_forwardThe rectangular wing of a trainer aircraft has a wingspan of 15.5 m and a chord of 3 m, the chord being parallel to the direction of the airflow. The aircraft is flying at standard sea level conditions with a velocity of 102 mps. Considering laminar flow only, determine total skin friction drag (N, 2 decimals).arrow_forward
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