FLUID MECHANICS FUND. (LL)-W/ACCESS
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781266016042
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 14CP
What is the effect of surface roughness on the friction drag coefficient in laminar and turbulent flows?
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Chapter 11 Solutions
FLUID MECHANICS FUND. (LL)-W/ACCESS
Ch. 11 - What is drag? What causes it? Why do we usually...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2CPCh. 11 - Which bicyclist is more likely to go faster: one...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4CPCh. 11 - Define the frontal area of a body subjected to...Ch. 11 - Define the planform area of a body subjected to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7CPCh. 11 - What is the difference between streamlined and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9CPCh. 11 - During flow over a given body, the drag force, the...
Ch. 11 - During flow over a given slender body such as a...Ch. 11 - What is terminal velocity? How is it determined?Ch. 11 - What is the difference between skin friction drag...Ch. 11 - What is the effect of surface roughness on the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15CPCh. 11 - What is flow separation? What causes it? What is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17CPCh. 11 - Consider laminar flow over a flat plate. How does...Ch. 11 - In general, how does the drag coefficient vary...Ch. 11 - Fairings are attached to the front and back of a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21PCh. 11 - The resultant of the pressure and wall shear...Ch. 11 - Prob. 23PCh. 11 - Prob. 24PCh. 11 - To reduce the drag coefficient and thus to improve...Ch. 11 - A circular sign has a diameter of 50 cm and is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 28PCh. 11 - Prob. 29PCh. 11 - At highway speeds, about half of the power...Ch. 11 - A submarine can be treated as an ellipsoid with a...Ch. 11 - A 70-kg bicyclist is riding her 1 5-kg bicycle...Ch. 11 - A wind turbine with two or four hollow...Ch. 11 - During steady motion of a vehicle on a level road,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 37EPCh. 11 - A 0.80-m-diameter, 1 .2-rn-high garbage can is...Ch. 11 - An 8-mm-diameter plastic sphere whose density is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 40PCh. 11 - The drag coefficient of a vehicle increases when...Ch. 11 - To reduce the drag coefficient and thus to improve...Ch. 11 - During major windstorms, high vehicles such as RVs...Ch. 11 - What does the friction coefficient represent in...Ch. 11 - What fluid property is responsible for the...Ch. 11 - How is the average friction coefficient determined...Ch. 11 - Prob. 47EPCh. 11 - The local atmospheric pressure in Denver, Colorado...Ch. 11 - Prob. 50PCh. 11 - Prob. 51EPCh. 11 - Air at 25C and 1 atm is flowing over a long flat...Ch. 11 - Prob. 54PCh. 11 - During a winter day, wind at 70 km/h, 5C , and I...Ch. 11 - Prob. 56PCh. 11 - The forming section of a plastics plant puts out a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 58CPCh. 11 - Why is flow separation in flow over cylinders...Ch. 11 - Prob. 60CPCh. 11 - A 5-mm-diameter electrical transmission line is...Ch. 11 - A 1ong 5-cm-diameter steam pipe passes through...Ch. 11 - Consider 0.8-cm-diameter hail that is falling...Ch. 11 - Prob. 64EPCh. 11 - Prob. 65PCh. 11 - Prob. 66PCh. 11 - Prob. 67EPCh. 11 - One of the popular demonstrations in science...Ch. 11 - Prob. 69PCh. 11 - What is stall? What causes an airfoil to stall?...Ch. 11 - Prob. 71CPCh. 11 - Air is flowing past a symmetrical airfoil at zero...Ch. 11 - Both the lift and the drag of an airfoil increase...Ch. 11 - Prob. 74CPCh. 11 - Prob. 75CPCh. 11 - Air is flowing past a symmetrical airfoil at an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 77CPCh. 11 - Prob. 78CPCh. 11 - Prob. 79CPCh. 11 - Prob. 80CPCh. 11 - How do flaps affect the lift and the drag of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 82EPCh. 11 - Consider an aircraft that takes off at 260 km/h...Ch. 11 - Prob. 84PCh. 11 - Prob. 85PCh. 11 - A tennis ball with a mass of 57 and a diameter of...Ch. 11 - A small aircraft has a wing area of 40 m2, a lift...Ch. 11 - Prob. 89PCh. 11 - Consider a light plane that has a total weight of...Ch. 11 - A small airplane has a total mass of 1800 kg and a...Ch. 11 - An airplane has a mass of 48.000 k. a wins area of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 93EPCh. 11 - Prob. 94PCh. 11 - Prob. 95EPCh. 11 - A 2-zn-high, 4-zn-wide rectangular advertisement...Ch. 11 - 11-97 A plastic boat whose bottom surface can be...Ch. 11 - Prob. 99PCh. 11 - Prob. 100EPCh. 11 - A commercial airplane has a total mass of 150.000...Ch. 11 - Prob. 102PCh. 11 - Prob. 103PCh. 11 - Prob. 104PCh. 11 - Prob. 105PCh. 11 - Prob. 107PCh. 11 - Prob. 108PCh. 11 - Prob. 109PCh. 11 - Prob. 110PCh. 11 - Prob. 111PCh. 11 - Prob. 113PCh. 11 - Prob. 115PCh. 11 - Prob. 116PCh. 11 - Prob. 117PCh. 11 - Prob. 118PCh. 11 - Prob. 119PCh. 11 - The region of flow trailing the body where the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 121PCh. 11 - Prob. 122PCh. 11 - Prob. 123PCh. 11 - Prob. 124PCh. 11 - Prob. 125PCh. 11 - Prob. 126PCh. 11 - An airplane has a total mass of 3.000kg and a wing...Ch. 11 - Prob. 128PCh. 11 - Write a report on the history of the reduction of...Ch. 11 - Write a report oil the flips used at the leading...Ch. 11 - Discuss how to calculate drag force a unsteady...Ch. 11 - Large commercial airplanes cruise at high...Ch. 11 - Many drivers turn off their air conditioners and...Ch. 11 - Consider the boundary layer growing on a flat...
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- What is flow separation? What causes it? What is the effect of flow separation on the drag coefficient?arrow_forwardWhat are the factors that affect the value of Friction factor in Laminar flow and Turbulent flow?arrow_forwardQ2/Engine oil at 80°C flows over a 6-m-long flat plate whose temperature is 30°C with a velocity of 3 m/s. Determine the total drag force and the rate of heat transfer over the entire plate per unit width.arrow_forward
- no previos attempt pleasearrow_forwardAir at 20oC and 1 atm flows over a flat plate at 35 m/s. The plate is 75 cm long and 100 cm depth and is maintained at 60oC. Calculate (a) velocity boundary layer thickness at the leading edge, (b) thermal boundary layer thickness at the distance of 10 cm from the leading edge, and (c) thermal boundary layer thickness at the trailing edge.arrow_forwardWhat fluid property is responsible for the development of the velocity boundary layer? What is the effect of the velocity on the thickness of the boundary layer?arrow_forward
- Air at 20°C and with I Bar Pressure is flowing over a flat plate at a velocity of 2.801 m/s. If the plate is 27.5 cm wide and at 60°C, calculate the value of Boundary layer thickness, Average friction coefficient, Shear stress due to friction, Local convective heat transfer coefficient, Average heat transfer coefficient, Rate of heat transfer by convection and Total Drag on the plate.The properties at 40°C are:Density: 1.1298 kg/m³, cp= 1.004 kJ/kg C, k- 0.02774 w/m'C, Kinematic viscosity is 17.13 x 10°arrow_forwardConsider a flat plate subjected to parallel flow (top and bottom) characterized by u∞ = 40 m/s, T∞ = 20 °C, and drag force, FD = 0.075 N. Determine the average convection heat transfer coefficient, and convective heat transfer rate associated with an L = 0.2 m long, w = 0.2 m wide flat plate when the surface temperature is Ts = 120 °C. Air (P = 1 atm, Tf = 70°C): Pr = 0.704, k = 28.0 × 10-3 W/m⋅K, cp = 1009 J/kg⋅K, ν = 1.82 × 10-5 m2/s, ρ = 1.085 kg/m3arrow_forwardThe answer is handwritten and step by steparrow_forward
- Air flowing over a 1-m-long flat plate at a velocity of 7 m/s has a friction coefficient given as Cf= 0.664(Vx/v) is the location along the plate. 1-0.5 where x Given:/The properties of air at 20°C are u = 1.825 × 10 kg/m-s, V =1.516 × 105 m-/s, and p= 1.204 kg/m -5 Determine the wall shear stress at x 0.6 m of the plate. Evaluate the air properties at 20°C and 1 atm. (Round the final answer to five decimál places. You must provide an answer before moving on to the next part.) The wall shear stress is | Nim2.arrow_forward(b) In turbulent flows contrast the approaches that are used to represent the velocity profile within the boundary layer and comment on any limitations that each may offer.arrow_forwardFind out the local convection coefficient for a flow over a flat plate at a distance of 0.2 m from the leading edge. The fluid is water at 60°C with a velocity of 2 m/s. The plate maintains a uniform temperature. Assume the film temperature to be 40°C. 64429 W/m²K Is the flat plate losing heat to or gaining heat from the water flow? Justify.arrow_forward
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