Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 11, Problem 18RQ
To determine
How are single-crystal turbine blades produced?
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You are asked to design a unit to condense ammonia. The required condensation rate is 0.09kg/s. Saturated ammonia at 30 o C is passed over a vertical plate (10 cm high and 25 cm wide).The properties of ammonia at the saturation temperature of 30°C are hfg = 1144 ́10^3 J/kg andrho_v = 9.055 kg/m 3 . Use the properties of liquid ammonia at the film temperature of 20°C (Ts =10 o C):Pr = 1.463
rho_l= 610.2 kf/m^3
liquid viscosity= 1.519*10^-4 kg/ ms
kinematic viscosity= 2.489*10^-7 m^2/s
Cpl= 4745 J/kg C
kl=0.4927 W/m C
hfg*=hfg+0.68Cpl(Tsat-Given Ts)
a) Instead of one plate you want to use small plates and install many of them. Calculate the requiredsurface temperature to achieve the desired condensation rate (0.09 kg/s) if you install 36vertical plates (with the same dimension as above: 10 cm high and 25 cm wide).
11-19
designed
in Problem
The shaft shown in figure P11-4 was
10-19, for the data in the row(s) assigned from table
PII-1, and the corresponding diameter of shaft found
in Problem 10-19, design suitable bearings
5 E8 cycles at
the load for at least
State all assumptions.
to support
1200rpm.
(a) Using hydrodynamically lubricated bronze sleeve
bearings with ON = 40, Lld = 0.8, and clearance ratio
0.0025.
of
a
← gear
T
gear
Key
figure PI-4
Given
from the problem
10-19 we get d= 1.153 in
from the table 11-1 we get
a = 16 in
b= 18in
L= 20in
In an irrigation system, the following characteristics of the pipe network are available.• 100 meters of 4" PVC pipe, 3 gate valves• 500 meters of 3" PVC pipe, 4 gate valves• 200 meters of 2" H.G. pipe, 2 globe valves• 50 litres per second circulate in the pipes:Calculate:1. Total energy losses in meters.2. Leaks in pipes.3. Losses in accessories.4. Calculate the equivalent pipe of that system assuming only pipes without fittings.Solve the problem without artificial intelligence, solve by one of the experts
Chapter 11 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 11 - Describe the differences between expendable and...Ch. 11 - Name the important factors in selecting sand for...Ch. 11 - What are the major types of sand molds? What are...Ch. 11 - List important considerations when selecting...Ch. 11 - What is the function of a core?Ch. 11 - What is the difference between sand-mold and...Ch. 11 - What are composite molds? Why are they used?Ch. 11 - Describe the features of plaster-mold casting.Ch. 11 - Name the type of materials typically used for...Ch. 11 - What are the advantages of pressure casting over...
Ch. 11 - List the advantages and limitations of die...Ch. 11 - What is the purpose of a riser? What is a blind...Ch. 11 - Explain the purpose of a vent and a runner in a...Ch. 11 - How are shell molds produced?Ch. 11 - What keeps the mold together in vacuum casting?Ch. 11 - What is squeeze casting? What are its advantages?Ch. 11 - What are the advantages of the lost-foam casting...Ch. 11 - Prob. 18RQCh. 11 - What are the reasons for the large variety of...Ch. 11 - Why are risers not as useful in die casting as...Ch. 11 - Describe the drawbacks to having a riser that is...Ch. 11 - Why can blind risers be smaller than open-top...Ch. 11 - Why does die casting produce the smallest cast...Ch. 11 - Why is the investment-casting process capable of...Ch. 11 - What differences, if any, would you expect in the...Ch. 11 - Recently, cores for sand casting have been...Ch. 11 - Would you recommend preheating the molds used in...Ch. 11 - Give reasons for, and examples of, using die...Ch. 11 - Referring to Fig. 11.3, do you think it is...Ch. 11 - Explain why squeeze casting produces parts with...Ch. 11 - How are the individual wax patterns attached on a...Ch. 11 - Describe the measures that you would take to...Ch. 11 - You have seen that, even though die casting...Ch. 11 - How are hollow parts with various cavities made by...Ch. 11 - It was stated that the strength-to-weight ratio of...Ch. 11 - How are risers and sprues placed in sand molds?...Ch. 11 - In shell-mold casting, the curing process is...Ch. 11 - Why does the die-casting machine shown in Fig....Ch. 11 - Prob. 39QLPCh. 11 - What are the benefits to heating the mold in...Ch. 11 - The slushy state of alloys refers to that state...Ch. 11 - Can a chaplet also act as a chill? Explain.Ch. 11 - Rank the casting processes described in this...Ch. 11 - Estimate the clamping force for a die-casting...Ch. 11 - In sand casting, it is important that the...Ch. 11 - If an acceleration of 100 g is necessary to...Ch. 11 - A jeweler wishes to produce 24 gold rings in one...Ch. 11 - Describe the procedures that would be involved in...Ch. 11 - The optimum shape of a riser is spherical to...Ch. 11 - Sketch and describe a casting line consisting of...Ch. 11 - Outline the casting processes that would be most...Ch. 11 - Make a list of the mold and die materials used in...Ch. 11 - Write a brief paper on the permeability of molds...Ch. 11 - Light metals commonly are cast in vulcanized...Ch. 11 - It sometimes is desirable to cool metals more...Ch. 11 - The part shown in Fig. P11.59 is a hemispherical...Ch. 11 - Porosity that has developed in the boss of a...Ch. 11 - In Fig. II.1b the gemstones have been cast in...
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- A prismatic beam is built into a structure. You can consider the boundary conditions at A and B to be fixed supports. The beam was originally designed to withstand a triangular distributed load, however, the loading condition has been revised and can be approximated by a cosine function as shown in the figure below. You have been tasked with analysing the structure. As the beam is prismatic, you can assume that the bending rigidity (El) is constant. wwo cos 2L x A B Figure 3: Built in beam with a varying distributed load In order to do this, you will: a. Solve the reaction forces and moments at point A and B. Hint: you may find it convenient to use the principal of superposition. (2%) b. Plot the shear force and bending moment diagrams and identify the maximum shear force and bending moment. (2%) c. Develop an expression for the vertical deflection. Clearly state your expression in terms of x. (1%)arrow_forwardQuestion 1: Beam Analysis Two beams (ABC and CD) are connected using a pin immediately to the left of Point C. The pin acts as a moment release, i.e. no moments are transferred through this pinned connection. Shear forces can be transferred through the pinned connection. Beam ABC has a pinned support at point A and a roller support at Point C. Beam CD has a roller support at Point D. A concentrated load, P, is applied to the mid span of beam CD, and acts at an angle as shown below. Two concentrated moments, MB and Mc act in the directions shown at Point B and Point C respectively. The magnitude of these moments is PL. Moment Release A B с ° MB = PL Mc= = PL -L/2- -L/2- → P D Figure 1: Two beam arrangement for question 1. To analyse this structure, you will: a) Construct the free body diagrams for the structure shown above. When constructing your FBD's you must make section cuts at point B and C. You can represent the structure as three separate beams. Following this, construct the…arrow_forwardA cantilevered rectangular prismatic beam has three loads applied. 10,000N in the positive x direction, 500N in the positive z direction and 750 in the negative y direction. You have been tasked with analysing the stresses at three points on the beam, a, b and c. 32mm 60mm 24mm 180mm 15mm 15mm 40mm 750N 16mm 500N x 10,000N Figure 2: Idealisation of the structure and the applied loading (right). Photograph of the new product (left). Picture sourced from amazon.com.au. To assess the design, you will: a) Determine state of stress at all points (a, b and c). These points are located on the exterior surface of the beam. Point a is located along the centreline of the beam, point b is 15mm from the centreline and point c is located on the edge of the beam. When calculating the stresses you must consider the stresses due to bending and transverse shear. Present your results in a table and ensure that your sign convention is clearly shown (and applied consistently!) (3%) b) You have identified…arrow_forward
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